A new comparison theorem for geometric spaces.
problem Geometric space comparison theorems.
method Relative form of Toponogov comparison theorem.
result New geometric space comparison theorem established.
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48 results for “comparison theorem”
The study establishes comparison theorems for weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes.
problem Analyzing weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes with curvature conditions.
method Using weight function and -range, the Bonnet-Myers theorem, Laplacian comparison theorem, and Bishop-Gromov volume comparison theorem are formulated.
result New comparison theorems for weighted Finsler manifolds and spacetimes are derived, including those for weighted Riemannian manifolds.
We prove Hessian comparison theorems, Laplacian comparison theorems and volume comparison theorems of Finsler manifolds under various curvature conditions. As applications, we derive Mckean type theorems for the first eigenvalue of Finsler manifolds, as well as generalize a result on fundamental group due to Milnor to …
This note explores comparison geometry concepts and theorems.
problem Exploring various comparison theorems in geometry.
method Analyzes Rauch and Toponogov theorems and their applications.
result Introduction of Gromov-Hausdorff convergence and Alexandrov Spaces.
Paper proves a new volume comparison theorem for Riemannian manifolds.
problem Comparing volumes of boundaries in Riemannian manifolds.
method Inspired by Schur's theorem, applies to Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature.
result Provides a new Schur's type volume comparison theorem.
Sub-Laplacian comparison theorems on Riemannian foliations with minimal leaves and applicationsmath.DG
The paper proves new comparison theorems for sub-Laplacian in foliations with minimal leaves.
problem Proving comparison theorems for sub-Laplacian in Riemannian foliations with minimal leaves.
method Using Riemannian foliations with minimal leaves, the paper proves comparison theorems for the sub-Laplacian.
result The comparison theorems yield a Bonnet-Myers type theorem, stochastic completeness, and Lipschitz regularization property for the sub-Riemannian semigroup.
The Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor is extended and comparison theorems are proven.
problem Extending the Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor and proving comparison theorems.
method Generalizations of the drifted Laplacian and Bakry-Émery-Ricci tensor, mean curvature comparison theorem, Myers-type theorem, Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem.
result Proved a version of the mean curvature comparison theorem and its consequences.
We prove a Bishop volume comparison theorem and a Laplacian comparison theorem for three dimensional contact subriemannian manifolds with symmetry.
Paper develops formulas and theorems in Hermitian geometry.
problem None explicitly stated in the abstract.
method Develops second variational formulas and index forms in Hermitian geometry.
result Establishes results analogous to classical theorems in Riemannian geometry.
Paper proves new theorems about curvature in weighted manifolds.
problem Understanding curvature in weighted manifolds.
method Proved spectral comparison and splitting theorems for infinity-Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature.
result Results extend existing theorems and provide new supplements.
Rigidity phenomena on lower -weighted Ricci curvature bounds with -range for non-symmetric Laplacianmath.DG
Paper investigates rigidity phenomena for weighted Ricci curvature bounds with Laplacian comparison theorem.
problem Investigating rigidity phenomena for weighted Ricci curvature bounds.
method Derived comparison geometric estimates and generalized for non-symmetric Laplacian.
result Obtained rigidity results for Laplacian comparison theorem, diameter comparisons, and volume comparisons.
The paper develops heat kernel comparison theorems and applies them to spectral geometry.
problem Developing mathematical tools for spectral geometry.
method Established weighted heat kernel comparison theorems for manifolds with bounded radial curvatures.
result Two eigenvalue comparison theorems for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Witten-Laplacian.
Graph comparison ties to Alexandrov's theorems.
problem Graph comparison conditions on metric spaces.
method Proof of Alexandrov's implications from graph comparisons.
result Complete description of graphs with trivial comparisons.
The paper explores dualities in differential equations and their applications in Riemannian geometry.
problem Developing comparison theorems for mixed type differential equations.
method Utilizing dualities in differential equations and inequalities, and applying them to Riemannian geometry.
result Proves Hessian and Laplacian comparison theorems under various curvature assumptions.
The paper proves volume comparison theorems for metrics near stable Einstein and Ricci flat manifolds.
problem Investigating volume comparison theorems for metrics near stable Einstein and Ricci flat manifolds.
method Applying similar techniques to derive local rigidity theorems for strictly stable Ricci flat manifolds.
result Derives local rigidity theorems for strictly stable Ricci flat manifolds with respect to σ2-curvature.
The paper proves Laplacian comparison theorems for modified m-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Analyzing modified m-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proving Laplacian comparison theorems using modified m-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors under m≤1.
result Optimal conditions for modified m-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors under m≤1 are derived.
New theorems compare Laplacian on Kähler manifolds.
problem Comparing Laplacian on Kähler manifolds.
method New curvature notions between Ricci and holomorphic bisectional curvatures.
result Established Laplacian comparison theorems and rigidity theorems.
We prove a Bishop volume comparison theorem and a Laplacian comparison theorem for a natural sub-Riemannian structure defined on Sasakian manifolds. This generalizes the earlier work for the three dimensional case.
Comparison theorems in centro-affine differential geometry
problem rigidity phenomena of comparison theorems
method study of centro-affine differential geometry
result examples of rigidity phenomena
We develop a variational theory of geodesics for the canonical variation of the metric of a totally geodesic foliation. As a consequence, we obtain comparison theorems for the horizontal and vertical Laplacians. In the case of Sasakian foliations, we show that sharp horizontal and vertical comparison theorems for the s…
New proofs and refined theorems on bounded cohomology.
problem Properties of bounded cohomology and comparison map.
method Homotopy-theoretic properties and generalizations.
result New proofs and refined versions of vanishing and covering theorems.
Quantifies Schur's theorem for curves in CAT(k) spaces.
problem Quantifying Schur's comparison theorem for curves in CAT(k) spaces.
method Comparison formula for curves in model planes, curvature measures, moment arm, and Reshetnyak's theorem.
result Sharpens and extends classical arm and bow lemmas and Riemannian analogues.
Study on Lorentzian spaces with curvature bounds, proving comparison theorems.
problem Understanding curvature bounds in Lorentzian spaces.
method Introduced normalized angle for Lorentzian pre-length spaces, proving comparison theorems.
result Established local Lorentzian Toponogov theorem and Alexandrov convexity property.
Proves curvature comparison theorem for manifolds with conical singularities.
problem Comparing scalar mean curvature of manifolds with conical singularities.
method Uses Dirac operator and index theory to prove curvature comparison theorem.
result Proves curvature comparison theorem without knowing the index of the twisted Dirac operator.
We prove a splitting theorem for Riemannian n-manifolds with scalar curvature bounded below by a negative constant and containing certain area-minimising hypersurfaces (Theorem 3). Thus we generalise [25,Theorem 3] by Nunes. This splitting result follows from an area comparison theorem for hypersurfaces with non-positi…
Sharp Talenti-type comparison theorem for p-Laplacian on RCD(K,N) spaces.
problem Understanding the p-Laplacian on RCD(K,N) spaces.
method Proving a Talenti-type comparison theorem.
result Sharp, rigid and stable Talenti-type comparison theorem.
The article proves Talenti's comparison theorem for Poisson equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
problem Proving Talenti's comparison theorem for Poisson equations on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, applying Talenti's comparison theorem to Poisson equations.
result Obtained the Faber-Krahn inequality for the first eigenvalue of Dirichlet Laplacian, - and -moment spectrum, and a reverse Hölder inequality for eigenfunctions of Dirichlet Laplacian.
The paper proves estimates and theorems for Kähler manifolds.
problem Curvature conditions on Kähler manifolds.
method Volume comparison and rigidity theorems.
result Conjugate radius estimates for Kähler manifolds.
For a convex domain that is enclosed by the hypersurface of bounded normal curvature, we prove an angle comparison theorem for angles between and geodesic rays starting from some fixed point in , and the corresponding angles for hypersurfaces of constant normal curvature. Also, we obtai…
Researchers developed volume comparison theorems in Finsler spacetimes.
problem Volume comparison in Finsler spacetimes with specific curvature conditions.
method Riccati equation techniques applied to -dimensional Lorentz--Finsler manifolds.
result Established volume comparison theorems for standard sets in Lorentzian volumes (SCLVs).
Paper compares topological and pro-étale fundamental groups.
problem No specific problem stated; comparing two fundamental groups.
method Constructs a comparison map between topological and pro-étale fundamental groups.
result Establishes a map between fundamental groups.
Volume comparison theorem for rank 1 symmetric spaces proved.
problem Volume comparison for symmetric spaces of non-compact type.
method Normalized Ricci--DeTurck flow to analyze volume functional and derive monotonicity properties.
result Volume comparison theorem established for rank 1 symmetric spaces of non-compact type.
For a complete Riemannian manifold with an (1,1)-elliptic Codazzi self-adjoint tensor field on it, we use the divergence type operator and an extension of the Ricci tensor to extend some major comparison theorems in Riemannian geometry. In fact we extend theorems like mean curvature…
The paper proves gradient and comparison inequalities for RCD spaces.
problem Gradient and comparison inequalities for RCD spaces.
method Elliptic Dirichlet problems and Talenti-type comparison.
result Sharp, rigid, and stable Talenti-type comparison results.
We prove a comparison theorem for the compact surfaces with negative Euler characteristic via the Ricci flow.
We consider an infinitesimal version of the Bishop-Gromov relative volume comparison condition as generalized notion of Ricci curvature bounded below for Alexandrov spaces. We prove a Laplacian comparison theorem for Alexandrov spaces under the condition. As an application we prove a topological splitting theorem.
New comparison theorem for submanifolds with geometric inequalities.
problem Geometric inequalities for submanifolds in ambient spaces.
method Explicit Jacobian determinant formula for normal exponential map.
result Establishes new comparison theorem related to Heintze-Karcher's.
The paper sets up eigenvalue comparison theorems for specific Laplacians on manifolds.
problem Eigenvalue comparison theorems for Witten-Laplacian and weighted -Laplacian on manifolds with modified Ricci curvature.
method Established Cheng-type eigenvalue comparison theorems for the first Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Witten-Laplacian and weighted -Laplacian on geodesic balls.
result Successfully set up eigenvalue comparison theorems for the Witten-Laplacian and weighted -Laplacian.
The paper extends the collar theorem to non-compact surfaces using new comparison theorems.
problem Proving the collar theorem for non-compact surfaces.
method Developed new Toponogov-type triangle comparison theorems.
result Eliminated the compactness hypothesis for the collar theorem.
Dedicated to Professor Gromoll: The aim of our article is to generalize the Toponogov comparison theorem to a complete Riemannian manifold with smooth convex boundary. A geodesic triangle will be replaced by an open (geodesic) triangle standing on the boundary of the manifold, and a model surface will be replaced by th…
Paper presents a new insurance model equation for diverse structures.
problem Handling diverse insurance models with a single equation.
method Developed a canonical model construction and stochastic backward equations.
result Comparison theorems for different models follow from the new equation.
Formulates Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem with applications.
problem Develops new mathematical theorems based on existing ones.
method Formulation of Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem based on Index I, II lemmas and Rauch I, II theorems.
result Presented Rauch's type theorem and volume comparison result as applications.
Recently we generalized Toponogov's comparison theorem to a complete Riemannian manifold with smooth convex boundary, where a geodesic triangle was replaced by an open (geodesic) triangle standing on the boundary of the manifold, and a model surface was replaced by the universal covering surface of a cylinder of revolu…
Proves volume comparison and monotonicity for Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.
problem Volume comparison and monotonicity for Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.
method Relative volume comparison theorem for -bound of Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature and gradient of potential function.
result Modified proof for volume comparison and monotonicity of Kähler-Ricci flow.
In this paper, we consider orthogonal Ricci curvature for Kähler manifolds, which is a curvature condition closely related to Ricci curvature and holomorphic sectional curvature. We prove comparison theorems and a vanishing theorem related to these curvature conditions, and construct various examples to i…
We present a criterion for the stochastic completeness of a submanifold in terms of its distance to a hypersurface in the ambient space. This relies in a suitable version of the Hessian comparison theorem. In the sequel we apply a comparison principle with geometric barriers for establishing mean curvature estimates fo…
The study of comparison theorems in geometry has a rich history. In this paper, we establish a comparison theorem for polyhedra in 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature, answering affirmatively a dihedral rigidity conjecture by Gromov. For a large collections of polyhedra with interior non-negative scalar curva…
We analyze training dynamics in Gaussian mixture models using a comparison theorem.
problem Analyzing training algorithms with Gaussian mixture data.
method Applying a Gaussian comparison theorem to a specific family of training algorithms.
result Validated dynamic mean-field expressions and provided iterative refinement schemes.