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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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213425638850 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for compact sets

We construct a compact metric space that has any other compact metric space as a tangent, with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff distance, at all points. Furthermore, we give examples of compact sets in the Euclidean unit cube, that have almost any other compact set of the cube as a tangent at all points or just in a den…

2014-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Compact metrics on Heisenberg manifolds have a specific condition for being relatively compact.

problem Conditions for relatively compact sets of left invariant metrics on Heisenberg manifolds.
method Necessary and sufficient condition for relatively compact sets of left invariant metrics.
result A condition for a set of left invariant metrics to be relatively compact in the moduli space.

Paper solves Minkowski problem for non-compact convex sets with asymptotic boundary conditions.

problem Solving Minkowski problem for non-compact convex sets with asymptotic boundary conditions.
method Combining covolume, Hadamard variational formula, and geometric interpretation.
result Solved Minkowski problem for non-compact convex sets under asymptotic conditions.

We introduce the concept of hereditarily non uniformly perfect sets, compact sets for which no compact subset is uniformly perfect, and compare them with the following: Hausdorff dimension zero sets, logarithmic capacity zero sets, Lebesgue 2-dimensional measure zero sets, and porous sets. In particular, we give an exa…

2016-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study sharp decay of capacity for subharmonic functions on compact Hermitian manifolds.

problem Sharp decay of capacity of sublevel sets of (ω,m)(\omega,m)-subharmonic functions.
method Generalizes previous results on Kähler manifolds and obtains full characterizations of polar sets.
result Full characterizations of polar sets and extremal functions.

This paper characterizes which subsets of C^n can be the set of positions of n points on a linkage in the complex plane C. For example, assuming compactness they are just compact semialgebraic sets. Noncompact configuration spaces are semialgebraics sets invariant under the Euclidean group, with compact quotient.

1998-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

When studying the causal propagation of a field in a globally hyperbolic spacetime M, one often wants to express the physical intuition that it has compact support in spacelike directions, or that its support is a spacelike compact set. We compare a number of logically distinct formulations of this idea, and of the com…

2012-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove in this paper that, under suitable coinditions on an initial data set, we can obtain Area and Curvature Estimates for simple marginally outer trapped surfaces (or MOTS). Using this estimates, we derive a Compactness Theorem for MOTS. Moreover, the Compactness Theorem will allow us to adapt the recent Degree Th…

2011-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Minimal topology on surface homeomorphisms proven.

problem Proving the compact-open topology is minimal for surface homeomorphisms.
method Combining Hausdorff group topology properties and automatic continuity results.
result Compact-open topology is unique Hausdorff separable group topology on surface homeomorphisms.

Uniform bounds on ends for non-branching CD spaces with nonnegative curvature outside a compact set.

problem Bounding the number of ends of non-branching CD spaces with nonnegative curvature outside a compact set.
method Adapting Z.-D. Liu's work to prove a ball covering property.
result Uniform bounds on the number of ends of such spaces.

Let M be a hyperkaehler manifold, not necessarily compact, and SCP1S\cong CP^1 the set of complex structures induced by the quaternionic action. Trianalytic subvariety of M is a subvariety which is complex analytic with respect to all ICP1I \in CP^1. We show that for all ISI \in S outside of a countable set, all compact co…

2003-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compactness and continuity in Sobolev wave front set spaces for smooth vector bundles.

problem Compactness and continuity in Sobolev wave front set spaces for smooth vector bundles.
method Introduced a locally convex topology, extended compactness theorem, studied pseudo-differential operators, and applied to microlocal defect measures.
result Extended microlocal defect measures and compensated compactness theorem to Sobolev wave front set spaces.

We address the problem of curvature estimation from sampled compact sets. The main contribution is a stability result: we show that the gaussian, mean or anisotropic curvature measures of the offset of a compact set K with positive μμ-reach can be estimated by the same curvature measures of the offset of a compact set…

2008-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A solution to the heat equation between Riemannian manifolds, where the domain is compact and possibly has boundary, will not leave a compact and locally convex set before the image of the boundary does.

2014-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an alternative proof of the following fact: the hyperspace of compact closed subsets of constant width in Rn\mathbb R^n is a contractible Hilbert cube manifold. The proof also works for certain subspaces of compact convex sets of constant width as well as for the pairs of compact convex sets of constant rela…

2004-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The main result of this paper is a characterization of the minimal surface hull of a compact set KK in R3\mathbb R^3 by sequences of conformal minimal discs whose boundaries converge to KK in the measure theoretic sense, and also by 22-dimensional minimal currents which are limits of Green currents supported by conf…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends homotopical theory to locally compact groups, refining their compactness properties.

problem Developing homotopical invariants for locally compact groups.
method Extending classical theory of homotopical ΣΣ-sets to locally compact Hausdorff groups, defining ΣtopnΣ_{\mathrm{top}}^n sets of characters.
result Recovering and generalizing classical results on characters and compactness properties of groups.

Characterizes invariant contact metric structures on tangent sphere bundles of compact symmetric spaces.

problem Identifying invariant contact metric structures on tangent sphere bundles of compact symmetric spaces.
method Characterization through invariant Riemannian metrics and Killing vector fields.
result A family of invariant contact metric structures is obtained on tangent sphere bundles of compact symmetric spaces with rank greater than or equal to two.

On a complete, connected, locally compact, non-compact geodesic space (X,d)(X,d), we assign each compact set a distance-like function. With the help of these functions, we obtain a pseudo-metric on the space of (non-empty) compact subsets of XX which is less than the Hausdorff distance. The quotient metric space is close…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows limits on deep and shallow neural networks for approximating compact sets.

problem Understanding the limitations of deep and shallow neural networks in approximating compact sets.
method Proved Carl's type inequalities for approximation error, using Lipschitz widths.
result Lower bounds on approximation error for neural network outputs.

The paper resolves compactness and non-compactness for fourth- and sixth-order Q-curvature problems.

problem Compactness and non-compactness of fourth- and sixth-order Q-curvature problems.
method Transformed linearized equations into overdetermined systems revealing algebraic structures.
result Proves compactness for fourth-order Q-curvature problems in dimensions 5 to 24, sixth-order in 7 to 26.

Let F be a foliation of codimension 2 on a compact manifold with at least one non-compact leaf. We show that then F must contain uncountably many non-compact leaves. We prove the same statement for oriented p-dimensional foliations of arbitrary codimension if there exists a closed p form which evaluates positively on e…

2002-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on compactness and blow-up of solutions for Yamabe problems on manifolds with non-umbilic boundaries.

problem Compactness and blow-up behavior of solutions to the Yamabe boundary problem on manifolds with non-umbilic boundaries.
method Analysis of stability and blow-up sequences for solutions under perturbations of mean curvature and scalar curvature.
result Existence of a blowing-up sequence of solutions when perturbing the mean curvature from above or below with a function having a large positive maximum.

Sharp bounds for anisotropic p-capacity of Euclidean compact sets derived using flow methods.

problem Sharp bounds for anisotropic p-capacity of Euclidean compact sets.
method Inverse anisotropic mean curvature flow (IAMCF) and anisotropic Hawking mass.
result Upper bounds for anisotropic p-capacity derived using flow methods.

The paper studies invariant convex sets in representations with nontrivial copolarity.

problem Understanding the face structure of invariant convex sets in representations with nontrivial copolarity.
method Proves that the face structure of an invariant convex set is determined by its intersection with a fat section, and that a face is exposed if and only if the corresponding face of the intersection is exposed.
result The face structure of invariant convex sets is completely determined by their intersections with fat sections, and exposed faces are preserved.

Unique continuation results are proved for metrics with prescribed Ricci curvature in the setting of bounded metrics on compact manifolds with boundary, and in the setting of complete, conformally compact metrics. Related to this issue, an isometry extension property is proved: continuous groups of isometries at confor…

2007-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study a notion of hyperbolicity for hyperbolicity foliations with 1-dimensional parabolic leaves, namely the non-existence of holomorphic cylinders along the foliation - holomorphic maps from $\D^{n-1} \times \C$ to the manifold sending each $\{*\} \times \C$ to a leaf. We construct a tensor, that is …

2005-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Let YRnY\subset{\mathbb R}^n be a triangulable set and let rr be either a positive integer or r=r=\infty. We say that YY is a Cr\mathscr{C}^r-approximation target space, or a Cr-ats\mathscr{C}^r\text{-}\mathtt{ats} for short, if it has the following universal approximation property: For each mNm\in{\mathbb N} and each loc…

2018-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗