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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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155311466621 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for compact distributions

Affine connections linked to Riccati distributions on compact surfaces.

problem Understanding affine structures on complex compact surfaces.
method Established a correspondence between affine connections and Riccati distributions.
result One-to-one correspondence between affine structures and Riccati foliations on compact surfaces.

The study reveals a persistent bias in the distribution of holonomy on compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem The distribution of holonomy on compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds is not uniformly distributed.
method An asymptotic count of closed geodesics by their length and holonomy, and analysis of spectral parameters.
result A normalized, smoothed bias count of holonomy is distributed according to a probability distribution, controlled by the number of zero spectral parameters.

Despite the superior performance of deep learning in many applications, challenges remain in the area of regression on function spaces. In particular, neural networks are unable to encode function inputs compactly as each node encodes just a real value. We propose a novel idea to address this shortcoming: to encode an …

2018-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This work extends PAC-Bayesian learning guarantees to non-compact symmetries and non-invariant data.

problem Lack of theoretical guarantees explaining the benefits of symmetries in machine learning models.
method Adapting and tightening PAC-Bayes bounds for non-compact symmetries and non-invariant data distributions.
result Theoretical evidence that symmetric models are preferable for symmetric data, beyond compact groups and invariant distributions.

In this article we study the role of the Green function for the Laplacian in a compact Riemannian manifold as a tool for obtaining well-distributed points. In particular, we prove that a sequence of minimizers for the Green energy is asymptotically uniformly distributed. We pay special attention to the case of locally …

2017-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We relate the distribution of eigenvalues of a random symmetric matrix in the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble to the distribution of critical values of a random linear combination of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a compact Riemann manifold. We then prove a central limit theorem describing what happens when the dimens…

2012-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compactness and continuity in Sobolev wave front set spaces for smooth vector bundles.

problem Compactness and continuity in Sobolev wave front set spaces for smooth vector bundles.
method Introduced a locally convex topology, extended compactness theorem, studied pseudo-differential operators, and applied to microlocal defect measures.
result Extended microlocal defect measures and compensated compactness theorem to Sobolev wave front set spaces.

Compact parameterization improves Bayesian neural network performance.

problem Improving performance of Bayesian neural networks using variational methods.
method Restricting variational distribution to a k-tied Normal distribution with low-rank factorization.
result Compact parameterization improves signal-to-noise ratio and convergence speed.

Consider a Riemannian symmetric space X=G/KX= G/K of non-compact type, where GG denotes a connected, real, semi-simple Lie group with finite center, and KK a maximal compact subgroup of GG. Let X~\widetilde X be its Oshima compactification, and (π,C(X~))(π,\mathrm{C}(\widetilde X)) the regular representation of GG on $\widet…

2011-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper clarifies thermodynamics on non-compact symmetric spaces using Kähler geometry.

problem Formulating thermodynamics on non-compact symmetric spaces U/H\mathrm{U/H}.
method Introducing a distinction between thermodynamics of dynamical systems and Gibbs distributions, proving only Kähler spaces support Gibbs distributions, solving the temperature space problem.
result Only Kähler spaces support Gibbs distributions on non-compact symmetric spaces U/H\mathrm{U/H}.

Brooks and Makover introduced an approach to studying the global geometric quantities (in particular, the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian, injectivity radius and diameter) of a ``typical'' compact Riemann surface of large genus based on compactifying finite-area Riemann surfaces associated with random cubic graphs; b…

2005-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a mass theorem for non-spin manifolds with low regularity curvature.

problem Establishing a mass theorem for non-spin manifolds with low regularity curvature.
method Smooth approximations of the metric, Sobolev version of Friedrichs' Lemma, comparison theory of RCD-spaces, rigidity theorem for compact manifolds.
result Asymptotically flat manifolds with nonnegative distributional scalar curvature have nonnegative ADM mass.

In this paper we continue the study of spectral properties of Laplacians associated with an arbitrary smooth distribution on a compact manifold, initiated in a previous paper. Under assumption that the singular foliation generated by the distribution is smooth, we prove that the Laplacian associated with the distributi…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that any generalised smooth distribution on a smooth manifold, possibly of non-constant rank, admits a Riemannian metric. Using such a metric, we attach a Laplace operator to any smooth distribution as such. When the underlying manifold is compact, we show that it is essentially self-adjoint. Viewing this Lapla…

2018-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the energy of smooth generalized distributions and also of singular foliations on compact Riemannian manifolds for which the set of their singularities consists of a finite number of isolated points and of pairwise disjoint closed submanifolds. We derive a lower bound for the energy of all qq-dimensional a…

2015-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

LiteMORT reduces memory usage for GBDT models by 30% with improved accuracy.

problem Memory inefficiency in GBDT models, especially with adaptive compact distributions.
method Share memory, implicit merging, adaptive histogram resizing.
result Significant reduction in memory usage with improved accuracy.

The sectional curvature of a compact Riemannian manifold M can be seen as a random variable on the Grassmann bundle of 2-planes in TM endowed with the Fubini-Study volume density. In this article we calculate the moments of this random variable by integrating suitable local Riemannian invariants and discuss the distrib…

2017-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The emph{securities market} is the fundamental theoretical framework in economics and finance for resource allocation under uncertainty. Securities serve both to reallocate risk and to disseminate probabilistic information. emph{Complete} securities markets - which contain one security for every possible state of natur…

2013-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends compactness theory to variable-coefficient pseudo-differential operators on manifolds.

problem Compensated compactness for pseudodifferential operators on vector bundles.
method Establishes a theorem for weakly convergent sequences of sections under a pseudo-differential operator.
result Quadratic form converges in distributional sense under certain conditions.

The paper studies random systems of holomorphic sections on compact Kähler manifolds and proves equidistribution results.

problem Estimating the distribution of zeros of random holomorphic sections on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Asymptotic variance estimate for smooth linear statistics, equidistribution result derivation.
result Smooth positive closed form ω^k can be approximated by currents of integration along analytic subsets of X.

The paper studies the distribution of random degeneracy sets on complex manifolds.

problem Distribution of random degeneracy sets on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Asymptotic expansion of induced Grassmannian Chern forms, meromorphic transforms, and Wishart distribution.
result Normalized currents converge to curvature forms with quantitative estimates.

Study shows mass distribution of random holomorphic sections follows a central limit theorem.

problem Understanding mass distribution of random holomorphic sections.
method Proved a central limit theorem for mass distribution of random holomorphic sections associated with positive line bundles.
result Almost every sequence of random holomorphic sections exhibits quantum ergodicity.

New compact ECS manifolds with rank 2 discovered, differing from previous rank 1 examples.

problem Finding new compact ECS manifolds with rank 2.
method Constructing new examples of compact pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with parallel Weyl tensor, rank 1 or 2.
result New compact ECS manifolds of rank 2, locally homogeneous, and geodesically incomplete.

We establish an equivalence principle between the solenoidal injectivity of the geodesic ray transform acting on symmetric mm-tensors and the existence of invariant distributions or smooth first integrals with prescribed projection over the set of solenoidal mm-tensors. We work with compact simple manifolds, but seve…

2015-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Model approximates continuous functions in 1-Wasserstein space.

problem Approximating continuous functions in 1-Wasserstein space.
method Probabilistic Transformer (PT) model with three phases: feature map, deep neural network, and probabilistic extension of attention mechanism.
result Can approximate any continuous function from R^d to P1(R^D) uniformly on compact sets.

We show that the de Rham theorem, interpreted as the isomorphism between distributional de Rham cohomology and simplicial homology in the dual dimension for a simplicial decomposition of a compact oriented manifold, is a straightforward consequence of elementary properties of currents. The explicit construction of this…

2011-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum probability metrics improve distribution comparison in high dimensions.

problem Challenges in comparing probability distributions, especially in high-dimensional and non-compact domains.
method Quantum probability metrics (QPMs) derived from quantum state spaces, overcoming limitations of MMD.
result QPMs offer enhanced sensitivity to subtle distributional differences in high dimensions and improve performance in generative modeling.

ConfHit provides valid guarantees for generative models without oracle access.

problem Reliable guarantees for novel candidate generation in generative models.
method Formalizes certification and refinement of generated sets, leveraging weighted exchangeability and density-ratio weighted conformal p-values.
result Consistently delivers valid coverage guarantees and compact certified sets across various generative tasks.

This paper extends Nevanlinna's unicity theorems to complete Kahler manifolds.

problem Generalizing Nevanlinna's unicity theorems to non-compact Kahler manifolds.
method Applying the theorems to complete Kahler manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
result Generalized Nevanlinna's unicity theorems for specific types of Kahler manifolds.

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the spectrum distribution function of the Laplace operator on a compact Riemannian Sol-manifold in the adiabatic limit determined by a one-dimensional foliation defined by the orbits of a left-invariant flow.

2008-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel algebraic framework for treating probability distributions represented by their cumulants such as the mean and covariance matrix. As an example, we consider the unsupervised learning problem of finding the subspace on which several probability distributions agree. Instead of minimizing an objective f…

2011-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗