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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for common period

The paper characterizes contact 3-manifolds with closed Reeb orbits.

problem Characterizing contact 3-manifolds with closed Reeb orbits.
method Analyzing the action spectrum and minimal periods of Reeb orbits.
result A contact form with an action spectrum of rank 1 is uniquely determined by the minimal periods of its closed Reeb orbits.

Study shows automorphisms of Markov surfaces share periodic points if they share a common iterate.

problem Study of unlikely intersections for automorphisms of Markov surfaces with positive entropy.
method Arithmetic equidistribution for adelic line bundles, theory of laminar currents, quasi-Fuchsian representation theory.
result Two automorphisms with positive entropy share a Zariski dense set of periodic points if and only if they share a common iterate.

This paper reveals periodic behavior in neural network training with BN and weight decay.

problem Understanding the dynamics of neural network training with BN and weight decay.
method Rigorous investigation of empirical and theoretical mechanisms.
result Periodic behavior in training is a generalization of previously opposing perspectives.

We give a sharp lower bound for the number of geometrically distinct contractible periodic orbits of dynamically convex Reeb flows on prequantizations of symplectic manifolds that are not aspherical. Several consequences of this result are obtained, like a new proof that every bumpy Finsler metric on SnS^n carries at l…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative model captures repetitive industrial processes with varying durations and dynamics.

problem Capturing repetitive industrial processes with varying durations and dynamics using Gaussian Processes.
method Posterior-weighted Gaussian Process with a novel kernel to decouple intra-repetition and inter-repetition variability.
result Generative model produces realistic synthetic trajectories from toy datasets.

This study evaluates common trading models and finds moving averages crossovers outperforming others.

problem Evaluating the effectiveness of common technical trading models.
method Created original versions of popular models and tested their performance on popular stocks and indexes.
result Moving averages crossovers outperformed other models, but machine learning models did not.

Knot mosaic theory was introduced by Lomonaco and Kauffman in the paper on `Quantum knots and mosaics' to give a precise and workable definition of quantum knots, intended to represent an actual physical quantum system. A knot (m,n)-mosaic is an m ⁣× ⁣nm \! \times \! n matrix whose entries are eleven mosaic tiles, represent…

2017-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper empirically analyses risk in the Euro relative to other currencies. Comparisons are made between a sub period encompassing the final transitional stage to full monetary union with a sub period prior to this. Stability in the face of speculative attack is examined using Extreme Value Theory to obtain estimate…

2011-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyse a period spanning 35 years of activity in the Sao Paulo Stock Exchange Index (IBOVESPA) and show that the Heston model with stochastic volatility is capable of explaining price fluctuations for time scales ranging from 5 minutes to 100 days with a single set of parameters. We also show that the Heston model …

2004-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we investigate the cooling-off effect (opposite to the magnet effect) from two aspects. Firstly, from the viewpoint of dynamics, we study the existence of the cooling-off effect by following the dynamical evolution of some financial variables over a period of time before the stock price hits its limit. S…

2018-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines cross-border lending behavior from G7 countries, showing changes in driving factors after the 2008 financial crisis.

problem Understanding the factors affecting cross-border lending behavior among G7 countries.
method Employed a gravity model to analyze bilateral and global factors influencing cross-border lending.
result Driving factors for cross-border lending have changed since the 2008 financial crisis, with continent variable becoming more significant.

This paper improves credit risk analysis by incorporating state-dependent recovery rates into a factor model.

problem Accurate default forecasting in credit risk analysis.
method Extends a one-factor Gaussian copula model to include state-dependent recovery rates and a common factor.
result The proposed model outperforms other models in default prediction, especially during hectic periods.

For the first time, we apply the wavelet coherence methodology on biofuels (ethanol and biodiesel) and a wide range of related commodities (gasoline, diesel, crude oil, corn, wheat, soybeans, sugarcane and rapeseed oil). This way, we are able to investigate dynamics of correlations in time and across scales (frequencie…

2012-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel methodology to define, analyze and forecast market states. In our approach market states are identified by a reference sparse precision matrix and a vector of expectation values. In our procedure, each multivariate observation is associated with a given market state accordingly to a minimization of a…

2018-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We have analyzed the Indices of Industrial Production (Seasonal Adjustment Index) for a long period of 240 months (January 1988 to December 2007) to develop a deeper understanding of the economic shocks. The angular frequencies estimated using the Hilbert transformation, are almost identical for the 16 industrial secto…

2013-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep RL algorithms can overfit to early experiences, leading to poor performance.

problem Overfitting to early interactions in deep reinforcement learning.
method Proposed a mechanism to periodically reset part of the agent to mitigate overfitting.
result Periodic resetting improves performance in both discrete and continuous action domains.

Policy gradient methods with aggregated states can achieve better performance than approximate policy iteration.

problem Approximation errors in policy and value function approximations.
method State-aggregated representations and policy gradient methods.
result Policy gradient methods can achieve a per-period regret bounded by ε, while approximate policy iteration and value iteration have a higher regret.

Study confirms financial bubbles' common patterns in isolated markets.

problem Testing universal dynamics of financial bubbles in isolated markets.
method Log-Periodic Power Law Singularity (LPPLS) model analysis of two major bubble episodes.
result Tehran Stock Exchange shows clear LPPLS hallmarks, supporting bubble universality.

Paper proposes SERT model for US stock pricing, outperforming standard models during market shocks.

problem Capturing patterns of temporal sparsity in asset pricing during market fluctuations.
method Introduces SERT model based on pre-trained Transformer, compares with standard models in three periods.
result SERT model achieves highest out-of-sample R2R^2 (11.94\% and 11.47\%) during extreme market fluctuations.

Within the context of risk integration, we introduce in risk measurement stochastic holding period (SHP) models. This is done in order to obtain a `liquidity-adjusted risk measure' characterized by the absence of a fixed time horizon. The underlying assumption is that - due to changes on market liquidity conditions - o…

2010-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes electricity price and demand TSs using decomposition to detect cyber-attacks.

problem Detecting cyber-attacks in electricity price and demand time series data.
method Performed time series decomposition using additive and multiplicative methods, tested error term for patterns.
result Found a chance of cyber-attacks in the error term of decomposed TSs.

This work uses QPGPs to improve ILC performance in repetitive tasks.

problem Performance degradation in repetitive motion tasks due to environmental changes and robot wear.
method Incorporates Quasi-Periodic Gaussian Processes into a predictive ILC framework.
result The proposed approach achieves faster convergence and robustness under disturbances.

We analyze cross-correlations between price fluctuations of different stocks using methods of random matrix theory (RMT). Using two large databases, we calculate cross-correlation matrices C of returns constructed from (i) 30-min returns of 1000 US stocks for the 2-yr period 1994--95 (ii) 30-min returns of 881 US stock…

2001-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Pairs trading strategy fails to outperform market benchmarks, but performs well during bear markets.

problem The validity of pairs trading as a profitable strategy in modern markets.
method Used common distance and cointegration methods on US equities from 1990 to 2020, including the Covid-19 crisis.
result The pairs trading strategy does not consistently outperform market benchmarks, but performs well during bear markets.

Paper uses RL to optimize daily step distribution for better health biomarkers.

problem Lack of personalized PA distribution recommendations for health biomarkers.
method Developed an offline reinforcement learning algorithm to learn optimal PA distributions.
result Learned optimal policy suggests more consistent daily steps and tailored recommendations.

This study examined how the correlation and network structure of 30 global indices and 145 local Korean indices belonging to the KOSPI 200 have changed during the 13-year period, 2000-2012. The correlations among the indices were calculated. The results showed that although the average correlations of the global indice…

2014-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tests for time-varying entropy in stock prices, finding periods of inefficiency.

problem Testing for time-varying entropy in stock price dynamics.
method Unbiased approximation of Shannon entropy variance, optimal rolling window selection, hypothesis testing.
result Existence of periods of market inefficiency for meme stocks.

Study examines financial market structure changes during the COVID-19 crash using a novel MI approach.

problem Analyzing nonlinear dependencies among major stocks during market crashes.
method Conditional p-threshold mutual information (MI) and Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) framework.
result Financial networks become more integrated during crashes, with increased periphery vulnerability.

Performance of investment managers are evaluated in comparison with benchmarks, such as financial indices. Due to the operational constraint that most professional databases do not track the change of constitution of benchmark portfolios, standard tests of performance suffer from the "look-ahead benchmark bias," when t…

2008-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a robust framework for detecting multiple periodic components in time series.

problem Detecting multiple periodic components in time series with interlaced patterns and external noise.
method Applying maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform to isolate periodic components, ranking them by wavelet variance, and detecting single periodicity robustly.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms other methods for both single and multiple periodicity detection.