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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for combinatorial information

A new method uses heat diffusion to efficiently solve combinatorial optimization problems.

problem Challenges in combinatorial optimization due to discrete nature and limited search scope.
method Transforming the target function through heat diffusion to enable information flow and more efficient navigation.
result Superior performance across various combinatorial optimization problems.

This work improves privacy in federated combinatorial bandits by balancing regret and privacy.

problem Privacy-preserving learning in competitive online learning settings with quality constraints.
method Proposes P-FCB algorithm for federated combinatorial bandits, balancing regret and privacy.
result Improves regret while maintaining quality constraints and privacy guarantees.

Using the invariant developed in [6], we differentiate four arrangements with the same combinatorial information but in different deformation classes. From these arrangements, we construct four other arrangements such that there is no orientation-preserving homeomorphism between them. Furthermore, some couples of arran…

2014-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Exact pairwise ranking is achievable but not possible under noisy comparisons.

problem Recovering the exact rank of items from noisy pairwise comparisons.
method Information-theoretic upper and lower bounds using the SST model and combinatorial arguments.
result Sharp information-theoretic bounds match in the parametric limit and outperform previous methods.

This is a survey article about knot Floer homology. We present three constructions of this invariant: the original one using holomorphic disks, a combinatorial description using grid diagrams, and a combinatorial description in terms of the cube of resolutions. We discuss the geometric information carried by knot Floer…

2014-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends combinatorial semi-bandits to graph feedback, improving regret bounds.

problem Adversarial combinatorial semi-bandits with graph feedback.
method Introduced graph feedback in combinatorial semi-bandits, using convexified actions and online stochastic mirror descent.
result Optimal regret scales as ST+αSTS\sqrt{T}+\sqrt{αST}, interpolating between full and semi-bandit feedback.

The paper introduces submodular information measures for machine learning applications.

problem Generalizing information-theoretic measures to non-random variables.
method Developing combinatorial information measures based on submodular functions.
result Submodular mutual information is submodular in one argument for certain submodular functions.

We address online combinatorial optimization when the player has a prior over the adversary's sequence of losses. In this framework, Russo and Van Roy proposed an information-theoretic analysis of Thompson Sampling based on the information ratio, resulting in optimal worst-case regret bounds. In this paper we introduce…

2019-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study hyperbolic polyhedral surfaces with faces isometric to regular hyperbolic polygons satisfying that the total angles at vertices are at least 2π.2π. The combinatorial information of these surfaces is shown to be identified with that of Euclidean polyhedral surfaces with negative combinatorial curvature everywher…

2018-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Greedy MI maximization method outperforms existing approaches in nonlinear models.

problem Maximizing mutual information in nonlinear models with non-Gaussian noise.
method Greedy approaches based on log-Sobolev inequalities for computationally inexpensive MI lower bounds.
result Proposed method outperforms random selection and Gaussian approximations.

Study counterfactuals in combinatorial choice using a representative agent model.

problem Analyzing decision-making from aggregated binary polytope data.
method Nonparametric approach based on a representative agent model, solving polynomial and mixed-integer convex programs.
result Developed a method for counterfactual prediction that works even under model misspecification.

Federated learning for combinatorial multi-agent bandits reduces regret and speeds up with fewer communications.

problem Online combinatorial optimization with noisy feedback and cooperation.
method Transforms offline algorithms into online multi-agent algorithms with sublinear regret and communication efficiency.
result Achieves sublinear regret and linear speedup with more agents, communication-efficient.

We address online linear optimization problems when the possible actions of the decision maker are represented by binary vectors. The regret of the decision maker is the difference between her realized loss and the best loss she would have achieved by picking, in hindsight, the best possible action. Our goal is to unde…

2012-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Goussarov, Polyak, and Viro proved that finite type invariants of knots are ``finitely multi-local'', meaning that on a knot diagram, sums of quantities, defined by local information, determine the value of the knot invariant. The result implies the existence of Gauss diagram combinatorial formulas for finite type inva…

2007-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm for combinatorial bandit problems reduces regret.

problem Optimal selection of sets of arms in bandit problems.
method SGB algorithm with optimized exploration of unselected arms.
result Achieves (11/e)(1-1/e)-regret bound of O(n13k23T23log(T)23)\mathcal{O}(n^{\frac{1}{3}} k^{\frac{2}{3}} T^{\frac{2}{3}} \log(T)^{\frac{2}{3}}).

The paper tackles budget allocation for multiple campaigns using a novel combinatorial bandit approach.

problem Maximizing cumulative returns with limited budgets across various ad lines.
method Formulated as a multi-task combinatorial bandit problem, integrates Bayesian hierarchical models, and uses Thompson sampling.
result Demonstrates robustness and adaptability in maximizing overall cumulative returns.

Attention weights may not accurately highlight important parts due to combinatorial shortcuts.

problem Inaccurate interpretation of attention weights in models.
method Theoretical analysis and design of experiments to show combinatorial shortcuts. Proposed two methods to mitigate this issue.
result Proposed methods improve the interpretability of attention mechanisms.

This is an expository paper, in which we give a summary of some of the joint work of John Luecke and the author on Dehn surgery. We consider the situation where we have two Dehn fillings M(α)M(α) and M(β)M(β) on a given 3-manifold MM, each containing a surface that is either essential or a Heegaard surface. We show how a …

1997-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New method quantifies redundant information using information bottleneck.

problem Quantifying redundant information among multiple sources.
method Formulated as an information bottleneck problem, termed redundancy bottleneck.
result Extracts information that best predicts the target without revealing source identity.

A notion of up and down Grover walks on simplicial complexes are proposed and their properties are investigated. These are abstract Szegedy walks, which is a special kind of unitary operators on a Hilbert space. The operators introduced in the present paper are usual Grover walks on graphs defined by using combinatoria…

2017-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces combinatorial Calabi flows to find hyperbolic metrics on surfaces with boundary.

problem Finding hyperbolic metrics on surfaces with totally geodesic boundaries of given lengths.
method Introducing combinatorial Calabi flows and proving their long time existence and global convergence.
result Proves the long time existence and global convergence of combinatorial Calabi flow on surfaces with boundary.

We describe structure of fans for toric varieties with signature 0.

problem Understanding the cases where even degree Betti numbers yield a top gamma vector component equal to 0.
method Using wall crossings and combinatorial information from suspension and linear dependence.
result A simple method of generating induced 4-cycles covering minimal objects.

We present and study a partial-information model of online learning, where a decision maker repeatedly chooses from a finite set of actions, and observes some subset of the associated losses. This naturally models several situations where the losses of different actions are related, and knowing the loss of one action p…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New combinatorial framework for geometric realizations of subword complexes.

problem Proving or disproving geometric realizations of subword complexes of Coxeter groups.
method Algebraic combinatorics and discrete geometry framework, parameter matrices.
result Existence of parameter matrices equivalent to realizability of subword complexes as chirotopes.

Meta-SAGE improves deep RL scalability for CO tasks by adapting pre-trained models to larger-scale problems.

problem Improving scalability of deep reinforcement learning models for combinatorial optimization tasks.
method Meta-SAGE combines a scale meta-learner and scheduled adaptation with guided exploration to adjust model parameters for larger-scale problems.
result Meta-SAGE outperforms previous methods and significantly improves scalability in CO tasks.

OLPA optimizes online user-centric selection with probing, achieving near-optimal regret bounds.

problem Sequential decision-making with unknown resources and rewards.
method Probing-augmented user-centric selection (PUCS) framework, greedy probing algorithm, OLPA algorithm.
result OLPA achieves a near-optimal regret bound of O(T+ln2T)\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{T} + \ln^{2} T) for online settings.

The paper develops algorithms for finding metrics with prescribed combinatorial curvature on polyhedral surfaces.

problem Finding metrics with prescribed combinatorial curvature on polyhedral surfaces.
method Discrete uniformization theorem, combinatorial α-Yamabe flow, combinatorial α-Calabi flow, edge flipping surgery.
result Longtime existence and convergence of combinatorial α-Yamabe flow and combinatorial α-Calabi flow with surgery.

We consider combinatorial online learning with subset choices when only relative feedback information from subsets is available, instead of bandit or semi-bandit feedback which is absolute. Specifically, we study two regret minimisation problems over subsets of a finite ground set [n][n], with subset-wise relative prefe…

2019-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces combinatorial curvature and flow for polyhedral surfaces, proving rigidity and solving the Yamabe problem.

problem Discrete conformal structures on polyhedral surfaces and their rigidity.
method Parameterized combinatorial curvature, combinatorial α-Ricci flow, and flow extension through singularities.
result Existence and convergence of combinatorial α-Ricci flow for solving the Yamabe problem.

Paper addresses privacy in combinatorial semi-bandits with improved bounds.

problem Privacy-preserving learning in combinatorial semi-bandits with additional dimension dependence.
method Proposes novel algorithms and proves optimal regret bounds for LDP and DP settings.
result Achieves nearly optimal regret bounds for LDP and DP settings, matching non-private rates.

Study apple tasting feedback in online binary classification, providing new insights into minimax expected mistakes.

problem Online binary classification with partial feedback (apple tasting).
method Combinatorial analysis, Littlestone dimension, Effective width.
result Established a trichotomy of minimax expected mistakes in the realizable setting.

New perspective on Heegaard splittings using square complexes and combinatorial measurements.

problem Measuring obstructions to Heegaard splittings in 3-manifolds.
method Square complexes and Guirardel's core, augmented Heegaard diagrams.
result Augmented Heegaard diagrams provide a new way to describe Heegaard splittings with desirable properties.

For triangulated surfaces, we introduce the combinatorial Calabi flow which is an analogue of smooth Calabi flow. We prove that the solution of combinatorial Calabi flow exists for all time. Moreover, the solution converges if and only if Thurston's circle packing exists. As a consequence, combinatorial Calabi flow pro…

2012-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an elementary, combinatorial kind of topological quantum field theory, based on curves, surfaces, and orientations. The construction derives from contact invariants in sutured Floer homology and is essentially an elaboration of a TQFT defined by Honda--Kazez--Matic. This topological field theory stores inf…

2012-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Fractional combinatorial flow improves surface conformal structures.

problem Improving discrete conformal structures on surfaces.
method Introducing a fractional combinatorial Calabi flow for discrete conformal structures on surfaces.
result Longtime existence and global convergence of the fractional combinatorial Calabi flow for various surface types.