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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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13263851 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for combinatorial automorphisms

In the present paper, we show that many combinatorial and topological objects, such as maps, hypermaps, three-dimensional pavings, constellations and branched coverings of the two--sphere admit any given finite automorphism group. This enhances the already known results by Frucht, Cori -- Machì, Širáň -- Škoviera, and …

2019-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves a theorem about subword complexity for free group automorphisms.

problem Analyzing subword complexity for attracting fixed points of automorphisms of free groups.
method Combinatorial arguments and train tracks.
result Subword complexity of attracting fixed points is equivalent to n, n log log n, n log n, or n^2.

Automorphisms and subdivisions of Helly graphs are studied, leading to explicit models and rational translation lengths.

problem Understanding automorphisms and subdivisions of Helly graphs.
method Simple fine simplicial subdivisions and explicit simplicial models of the injective hull.
result Any automorphism of a Helly graph is either elliptic or hyperbolic, with rational translation lengths.

Combinatorial aspects of the Torelli-Johnson-Morita theory of surface automorphisms are extended to certain subgroups of the mapping class groups. These subgroups are defined relative to a specified homomorphism from the fundamental group of the surface onto an arbitrary group KK. For KK abelian, there is a combinato…

2012-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Gg,bG_{g,b} be the set of all uni/trivalent graphs representing the combinatorial structures of pant decompositions of the oriented surface of genus gg with bb boundary components. We describe the set Ag,bA_{g,b} of all automorphisms of graphs in Gg,bG_{g,b} showing that, up to suitable moves changing the graph within …

2011-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Mapping class group subgroups yield quasi-isometric curve complex.

problem Understanding the curve complex through coset intersections.
method Proving quasi-isometry and combinatorial equivalence of curve complex and coset intersection complex.
result Automorphism group of coset intersection complex is the extended mapping class group.

The paper classifies groups containing incommensurable lattices in Baumslag-Solitar complexes.

problem Classifying groups containing incommensurable lattices in Baumslag-Solitar complexes.
method Analyzing combinatorial automorphisms and properties of cell complexes.
result Conditions for the existence of incommensurable torsion-free lattices in Aut(Xm,n)(X_{m,n}).

A connected combinatorial 2-manifold is called degree-regular if each of its vertices have the same degree. A connected combinatorial 2-manifold is called weakly regular if it has a vertex-transitive automorphism group. Clearly, a weakly regular combinatorial 2-manifold is degree-regular and a degree-regular combinator…

2005-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a combinatorial description of closed curves on oriented surfaces in terms of certain permutations, called charts. We describe automorphisms of curves in terms of charts and compute the total number of curves counted with appropriate weights. We also discuss relations between curves, Grothendieck dessins d'enfa…

2004-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A homogeneous nilpotent Lie group has a scaling automorphism determined by a grading of its Lie algebra. Many proofs of upper bounds for the Dehn function of such a group depend on being able to fill curves with discs compatible with this grading; the area of such discs changes predictably under the scaling automorphis…

2006-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the rigidity of mapping class groups under large powers of twists.

problem Quasi-isometric rigidity of mapping class groups under large powers of twists.
method Analyzing quotients of mapping class groups by large powers of Dehn twists, using techniques from hierarchically hyperbolic spaces.
result Quasi-isometric rigidity and small automorphism groups of the studied quotients.

Characterizes quasiconformal homeomorphisms on surfaces.

problem Understanding the group of quasiconformal homeomorphisms on surfaces.
method Combinatorial characterization of quasiconformal homeomorphisms via graphs of essential quasicircles.
result Quasiconformal homeomorphisms are automorphisms of a graph of essential quasicircles on a surface.

Let X be a closed oriented Riemann surface of genus > 1 of constant negative curvature -1. A surface containing a disk of maximal radius is an optimal surface. This paper gives exact formulae for the number of optimal surfaces of genus > 3 up to orientation-preserving isometry. We show that the automorphism group of su…

2009-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds incommensurable lattices in complex models of Baumslag-Solitar groups.

problem Locally finite 2-complexes and their automorphism groups contain incommensurable lattices.
method Constructing lattices in combinatorial models of Baumslag-Solitar groups and analyzing their properties.
result The constructed lattices are incommensurable and have specific properties like isomorphic Cayley graphs.

We study the arc complex of a surface with marked points in the interior and on the boundary. We prove that the isomorphism type of the arc complex determines the topology of the underlying surface, and that in all but a few cases every automorphism is induced by a homeomorphism of the surface. As an application we ded…

2015-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New combinatorial structures for Teichmüller spaces with Thurston's metric are explored.

problem Understanding the combinatorial structures of Teichmüller spaces with Thurston's metric.
method Analyzing the unit tangent and cotangent spheres of Teichmüller space, proving formulas for dimensions and codimensions of faces.
result The combinatorial structure of unit spheres in Teichmüller spaces is independent of the underlying point and is isomorphic to the extended mapping class group.

Extends Thurston's combinatorial characterization to all branched coverings of the 2-sphere.

problem Characterizing branched coverings of the 2-sphere.
method Generalizing Thurston's local balancing to all branched coverings.
result Provides a new proof for a theorem concerning real rational functions.

Let ff be a Morse function on a smooth compact surface MM and S(f)\mathcal{S}'(f) be a group of ff-preserving diffeomorphisms of MM which are isotopic to the identity map. Let also G(f)G(f) be a group of automorphisms of the graph of ff induced by elements from S(f)\mathcal{S}'(f), and ΔΔ' be a subgroup of $\mathcal{S…

2019-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a sub-hyperbolic semi-rational branched covering which is not CLH-equivalent a rational map, it must have the non-empty canonical Thurston obstruction. By using this canonical Thurston obstruction, we decompose this dynamical system in this paper into several sub-dynamical systems. Each of these sub-dynamical sys…

2012-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

For (X,L) a polarized toric variety and G a torus of automorphisms of (X,L), denote by Y the GIT quotient X/G. We define a family of fully faithful functors from the category of torus equivariant reflexive sheaves on Y to the category of torus equivariant reflexive sheaves on X. We show, under a genericity assumption o…

2020-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Automorphisms of handlebodies arise naturally in the a classification of automorphisms of three-manifolds. Among automorphisms of handlebodies, there are certain automorphisms called irreducible (or generic), which are analogues of pseudo-Anosov automorphisms of surfaces. We show that irreducible automorphisms of handl…

2004-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows RAAG automorphisms and outer automorphisms are not relatively hyperbolic.

problem Characterizing automorphism and outer automorphism groups of RAAGs.
method Analyzing groups of RAAGs with at least 3 vertices, categorizing based on graph structure.
result Automorphism and outer automorphism groups of RAAGs are not relatively hyperbolic.

Constructs Cartan geometries from automorphism behaviors.

problem Determining Cartan geometries from automorphism local behavior.
method Introduces a construction for Cartan geometries capturing automorphism local behavior.
result The sprawl uniquely characterizes Cartan geometries with equivalent local behavior.

In this paper, we investigate the structure of the automorphism groups of pure braid groups. We prove that, for n>3n>3, $\Aut(P_n)$ is generated by the subgroup $\Aut_c(P_n)$ of central automorphisms of PnP_n, the subgroup $\Aut(B_n)$ of restrictions of automorphisms of BnB_n on PnP_n and one extra automorphism wnw_n. W…

2017-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies and constructs all extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces over the 3-sphere.

problem Identifying extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces over the 3-sphere.
method Classification and construction of extendable automorphisms through embeddings and Heegaard surfaces.
result All extendable automorphisms of closed surfaces can be induced by automorphisms of the 3-sphere on Heegaard surfaces.

Finite groups can be automorphism groups of translation surfaces with poles.

problem Existence of finite automorphism groups on translation surfaces with poles.
method Analyzing translation surfaces with poles and extending results to branched projective structures.
result Finite groups can be automorphism groups of translation surfaces with poles.

Automorphisms of Lie algebras and their root systems are fully lifted.

problem Understanding automorphisms of real semisimple Lie algebras and their root systems.
method Proving every automorphism of the restricted root system can be lifted to a Lie algebra automorphism.
result Automorphisms of restricted root systems can be fully lifted to Lie algebras.

Parabolic automorphisms on hyperkahler manifolds act ergodically on fibers.

problem Understanding the dynamics of parabolic automorphisms on hyperkahler manifolds.
method Analyzing the action of parabolic automorphisms on the second cohomology group and fibers of Lagrangian fibrations.
result Parabolic automorphisms preserving Lagrangian fibrations act ergodically on the fibers.

Study growth rates of automorphisms of special groups.

problem Understanding the growth rates of automorphisms of special groups.
method Analyzing outer automorphisms of virtually special groups, showing polynomial or exponential growth, and constructing Nielsen-Thurston decompositions.
result Outer automorphism groups of virtually special groups are boundary amenable, have finite virtual cohomological dimension, and satisfy the Tits alternative.

Study on automorphisms of K3 and Enriques surfaces, proving entropy gaps and achirality.

problem Entropy norms and achirality of automorphisms on K3 and Enriques surfaces.
method Proves gap theorems for entropy norms and studies achirality in terms of genus-one fibrations.
result Entropy gaps and achirality results for automorphisms of K3 and Enriques surfaces.

Research examines octonionic slice regular functions and their automorphisms and invariants.

problem Analyzing slice regular functions in the octonionic algebra.
method Investigates automorphisms and invariants of octonionic slice regular functions.
result Characterizes the automorphisms and invariants of octonionic slice regular functions.