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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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91182272363 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for cohomology class

We give a definition of differentiable cohomology of a Lie group G (possibly infinite-dimensional) with coefficients in any abelian Lie group. This differentiable cohomology maps both to the cohomology of the group made discrete and to Lie algebra cohomology. We show that the secondary characteristic classes of Beilins…

2000-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores stability properties of cohomology groups and norms in symplectic and mapping class groups.

problem Stability properties of bounded cohomology in mapping class groups and symplectic groups.
method Utilizes results from Bestvina and Fujiwara, calculates norms of signature classes, and estimates cohomology norms.
result The bounded cohomology of mapping class groups does not stabilize, while that of symplectic groups does not stabilize via isometries.

Uniform volume estimate for Kähler metrics in big cohomology classes.

problem Estimating volume for singular Kähler metrics in big cohomology classes.
method Generalized mixed energy estimate for functions in complex Sobolev space to big cohomology classes.
result Uniform non-collapsing volume estimate for local Kähler metrics.

Abstract: Mapping class groups act on cohomology of surfaces via Hochschild cohomology.

problem Understanding the action of mapping class groups on cohomology of surfaces.
method Associate cochain complexes to surfaces, with mapping class groups acting projectively on cohomology.
result Projective action of mapping class groups on Hochschild cohomology of Hopf algebras.

Paper computes rational cohomology of spin hyperelliptic mapping class groups.

problem Computing rational cohomology of spin hyperelliptic mapping class groups.
method Computes the G\mathfrak{G}-invariant part of the rational cohomology of the pure braid group.
result Includes rational cohomology of spin hyperelliptic mapping class groups of genus gg.

Researchers compute cohomology of mapping class groups with Prym representations, showing instability for large genus.

problem Computing the cohomology of mapping class groups with level structures and Prym representations.
method Using twisted cohomology and Prym representations for any positive integer r.
result Cohomology exhibits instability for large genus, but remains stable for r=0 or r=1.

We develop homological techniques for finding explicit combinatorial expressions of finite-type cohomology classes of spaces of knots in Rn,n3,R^n, n \ge 3, generalizing Polyak--Viro formulas for invariants (i.e. 0-dimensional cohomology classes) of knots in R3R^3. As the first applications we give such formulas for the (r…

2014-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper constructs a cohomology class related to McDuff's secondary class, proving it transgresses to the Euler class of foliated sphere bundles.

problem Finding higher-dimensional analogs of the Calabi invariant and its transgression to the Euler class.
method Constructing a cohomology class of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms and proving transgression to the Euler class of foliated sphere bundles.
result The cohomology class transgresses to the Euler class of foliated sphere bundles.

We study hyperbolic cohomology classes in the general context of simplicial complexes and prove homological invariance statements for them. We relate the existence of hyperbolic cohomology classes to the non-amenability of the fundamental group. In degree two we clarify the relation between hyperbolic and atoroidal cla…

2008-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Bott and Taubes used integrals over configuration spaces to produce finite-type a.k.a. Vassiliev knot invariants. Cattaneo, Cotta-Ramusino and Longoni then used these methods together with graph cohomology to construct "Vassiliev classes" in the real cohomology of spaces of knots in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces,…

2015-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the variability and rigidity of secondary characteristic classes which arise from flat connections on a manifold. Considering the connection as a Lie-algebra valued one-form, we study the characteristic map from Lie algebra cohomology to de Rham cohomology of the manifold, and prove that if the L…

1999-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We refine the cyclic cohomological apparatus for computing the Hopf cyclic cohomology of the Hopf algebras associated to infinite primitive Cartan-Lie pseudogroups, and for the transfer of their characteristic classes to foliations. The main novel feature is the precise identification as a Hopf cyclic complex of the im…

2010-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates Kaehler metrics' diameter in big cohomology classes.

problem Estimating the diameter of Kaehler metrics in big cohomology classes.
method Proves uniform diameter estimates using integrability conditions and stability properties of complex Monge-Ampere equations.
result Uniform diameter estimates for Kaehler metrics in big cohomology classes.

Study convexity of Mabuchi functional in big cohomology classes.

problem Convexity of Mabuchi functional in big cohomology classes.
method Defined an invariant related to transcendental Fujita approximations and established convexity under vanishing of this invariant.
result Established almost convexity along weak geodesics in big cohomology classes.

Develops relative cohomology for Lie groupoids and algebroids.

problem Lack of relative cohomology theory in Lie groupoids and algebroids.
method Structural theory development, van Est maps relation, intrinsic characteristic classes definition.
result Provides an intrinsic definition of characteristic classes using relative cohomology.

The paper introduces a volume invariant for Hermitian-symplectic metrics and proves its critical points are Kähler.

problem Investigating volume invariants for Hermitian-symplectic metrics.
method Introducing a functional acting on metrics in Aeppli cohomology classes and proving critical points are Kähler.
result The volume invariant generalises the volume of a Kähler class and vanishing is a necessary condition for the existence of a Kähler metric.

We explain some interesting relations in the degree three bounded cohomology of surface groups. Specifically, we show that if two faithful Kleinian surface group representations are quasi-isometric, then their bounded fundamental classes are the same in bounded cohomology. This is novel in the setting that one end is d…

2018-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a new equivariant cohomology theory for a certain class of differential vertex algebras, which we call the chiral equivariant cohomology. A principal example of a differential vertex algebra in this class is the chiral de Rham complex of Malikov-Schechtman-Vaintrob of a manifold with a group action. The ma…

2005-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Cohomology fractals are visual representations of cohomology classes on hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Visualizing cohomology classes on hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Cohomology fractals are images associated to cohomology classes. They are related to limit sets of Kleinian groups but differ in key aspects. An implementation using ideal triangulations and ray-casting is presented.
result Cohomology fractals allow for real-time zooming in any direction at arbitrary depth.

Study on cohomology of spin hyperelliptic mapping class groups.

problem Cohomology of spin hyperelliptic mapping class groups.
method Study of G\mathfrak{G}-invariant part of rational cohomology of pure braid groups.
result Independence of cohomology dimensions in low degrees and formulas for dimensions.

We study the Harvey-Lawson spark characters of level p on complex manifolds. Presenting Deligne cohomology classes by sparks of level pp, we give an explicit analytic product formula for Deligne cohomology. We also define refined Chern classes in Deligne cohomology for holomorphic vector bundles over complex manifolds…

2008-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New classes defined for manifold pseudogroups, linking to cohomology and bundle structures.

problem Characterizing pseudogroups of diffeomorphisms using characteristic classes.
method Defined Godbillon-Vey-Losik and first Chern-Losik classes via de Rham cohomology and frame bundles.
result Explicit expressions and geometric representations for the new classes.

Generalised characteristic classes are constructed for bordism cohomologies which allow a natural extension of classical genera to these bordism cohomology rings taking values in singular cohomology.

2019-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A Q-manifold is a graded manifold endowed with a vector field of degree one squaring to zero. We consider the notion of a Q-bundle, that is, a fiber bundle in the category of Q-manifolds. To each homotopy class of ``gauge fields'' (sections in the category of graded manifolds) and each cohomology class of a certain sub…

2007-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Farrell cohomology for non-orientable surfaces, classifying subgroup conjugacy.

problem Determine the pp-primary component of Farrell cohomology for non-orientable surfaces.
method Classify subgroups of order pp using topological equivalence adapted to surfaces with marked points.
result Determine the pp-primary component of Farrell cohomology for non-orientable surfaces.

Characteristic classes of oriented vector bundles can be identified with cohomology classes of the disjoint union of classifying spaces BSO_n of special orthogonal groups SO_n with n=0,1,... A characteristic class is stable if it extends to a cohomology class of a homotopy colimit BSO of classifying spaces BSO_n. Simil…

2009-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note we define a new cohomology for a Lie algebroid A\mathcal{A}, that we call the \emph{twisted cohomology} of A\mathcal{A} by an odd cocycle θθ in the Lie algebroid cohomology of A\mathcal{A}. We proof that this cohomology only depends on the Lie algebroid cohomology class [θ][θ] of the odd cocycle $…

2017-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct cohomology classes in the space of knots by considering a bundle over this space and "integrating along the fiber" classes coming from the cohomology of configuration spaces using a Pontrjagin-Thom construction. The bundle we consider is essentially the one considered by Bott and Taubes, who integrated dif…

2008-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗