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169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for cohomological obstruction

Obstructions found for closed Fedosov star products on symplectic and Kähler manifolds.

problem Existence of closed Fedosov star products on symplectic and Kähler manifolds.
method Normalized trace of Fedosov star product, cohomology classes, and formal 2-forms.
result Integral invariants attached to symplectic and Kähler manifolds as obstructions to closed Fedosov star products.

Analyzes complex structure deformations using cohomology contraction methods.

problem Deforming complex structures and identifying obstructions.
method Refined power series method for (p,q)(p,q)-forms and complex structures, using Frölicher spectral sequence.
result All obstruction classes lie in the kernel of contraction maps under natural vanishing conditions.

The study classifies nilpotent Lie foliations with cohomological obstructions.

problem Understanding rigidity of nilpotent Lie foliations under solvable deformations.
method Development of a cohomological framework and algebraic criterion for rigidity.
result Established a necessary and sufficient algebraic criterion for rigidity in generalized Heisenberg groups.

Study cohomological equation for robotic screw motions on SE(3).

problem Understanding obstruction phenomena in robotic rigid-body motion.
method Combining Fourier analysis and Peter-Weyl theory, reduce to finite-dimensional linear transport systems.
result Explicit screw motion illustrates resonance conditions and finite-dimensional obstructions.

Study on geometrically formal metrics on complex manifolds.

problem Existence and properties of geometrically formal metrics on complex manifolds.
method Topological and cohomological obstructions, detailed analysis for specific manifolds, and metric constructions.
result Existence and non-existence conditions for geometrically formal metrics on various complex manifolds.

Study on deformation cohomology for braided commutative structures.

problem Classifying and understanding deformations of braided commutative algebras.
method Extending Yang-Baxter Hochschild cohomology to braided commutative deformations.
result Classifies infinitesimal deformations of braided algebras that are braided commutative.

This paper develops a cohomological hierarchy for bistable visual paradoxes.

problem Understanding the hierarchy of visual paradoxes built from bistable elements.
method Develops a cohomological hierarchy using Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 coefficients and a discrete Stokes theorem.
result Reveals a hierarchy of paradox classes from H0H^0 through H2H^2, refined at each degree by the relative/absolute distinction.

Let XX be a compact complex manifold, consider a small deformation φ:XBφ: \mathcal{X} \to B of XX, the dimensions of the cohomology groups of tangent sheaf Hq(Xt,TXt)H^q(X_t,\mathcal{T}_{X_t}) may vary under this deformation. This paper will study such phenomenons by studying the obstructions to deform a class in $H^q(X,\mathc…

2007-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-trivial obstructions found for topological solitons in Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories.

problem Existence of topological solitons in Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories on compact manifolds.
method Cohomological formulations of the calculus of variations, focusing on Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories on compact manifolds in odd dimensions.
result Non-trivial obstructions leading to a strong non-existence theorem for topological solitons.

We compute the Chen-Ruan orbifold cohomology ring of the Batyrev mirror orbifold of a smooth quintic hypersurface in 4-dimensional projective space. We identify the obstruction bundle for this example by using the Riemann bilinear relations for periods. We outline a general method of computing the Chen-Ruan ring for Ca…

2002-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The article provides obstructions for exact submanifolds in symplectic applications.

problem Existence of exact submanifolds with specific homology classes.
method Study of formal deformations of the de Rham complex to compute obstructions.
result Symplectic manifolds like Kähler and Kodaira-Thurston admit no non-separating exact hypersurfaces.

Study on Čech-de Rham obstruction in diffeological spaces.

problem Obstruction to Čech-de Rham map being an isomorphism in diffeological spaces.
method Higher topos theory, homotopy pullback diagrams, Čech-de Rham bicomplex, \infty-stack cohomology.
result New exact sequences in all higher degrees and conceptual proof of cohomology agreement.

Two examples of Diff+S1\mathrm{Diff}^+S^1-invariant closed two-forms obtained from forms on jet bundles, which does not admit equivariant moment maps are presented. The corresponding cohomological obstruction is computed and shown to coincide with a nontrivial Lie algebra cohomology class on H2(X(S1))H^2(\mathfrak{X}(S^1)).

2009-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies stable diffeomorphism of spin 4-manifolds with specific fundamental groups.

problem Classifying stable diffeomorphism of spin 4-manifolds with given fundamental groups.
method Formulated conjectural relationships between algebraic invariants and obstructions, proved for specific groups.
result Proved conjectures for specific fundamental groups, providing complete algebraic stable classification.

Proves section conjecture for curves and surface bundles over various fields.

problem Proving Grothendieck's section conjecture for curves and surface bundles.
method Formulated and proved the section conjecture for stable graphs, used Galois cohomology classes to obstruct sections.
result Proved section conjecture for curves and surface bundles over p-adic and number fields.

We study cohomologies and Hodge theory for complex manifolds with twisted differentials. In particular, we get another cohomological obstruction for manifolds in class C\mathcal{C} of Fujiki. We give a Hodge-theoretical proof of the characterization of solvmanifolds in class C\mathcal{C} of Fujiki, first proven by D.…

2014-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of gauging a closed form is considered. When the target manifold is a simple Lie group G, it is seen that there is no obstruction to the gauging of a subgroup H\subset G if we may construct from the form a cocycle for the relative Lie algebra cohomology (or for the equivariant cohomology), and an explicit g…

1998-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the group cohomology of the diffeomorphisms of the disk with nn punctures has the cohomology of the braid group of nn strands as the summand. As an application of this method, we also prove that there is no cohomological obstruction to lifting the "standard" embedding $\mathrm{Br}_{2g+2}\hookrightarrow \…

2015-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work we introduce an obstruction for the existence of symplectic structures on nilpotent Lie algebras. Indeed, a necessary condition is presented in terms of the cohomology of the Lie algebra. Using this obstruction we obtain both positive and negative results on the existence of symplectic structures on a larg…

2012-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New exact sequence links cohomology, automorphisms, and extensions of symmetric quandles.

problem Understanding the structure of extensions and automorphisms in symmetric quandles.
method Derived a four-term exact sequence relating 1-cocycles, second cohomology, and automorphisms.
result Obstruction to automorphisms lies in the second cohomology of symmetric quandles.

We answer the natural question: when are a regular Poisson structure along with a complex structure transverse to its symplectic leaves induced by generalized complex structure? The leafwise symplectic form and transverse complex structure determine an obstruction class in a certain cohomology, which vanishes if and on…

2012-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This research studies the smoothness of moduli spaces of self-dual contact instantons on Sasakian manifolds.

problem Understanding the smooth structure of moduli spaces of self-dual contact instantons on Sasakian 7-manifolds.
method Computing a Weitzenböck formula and using a Bochner-type method to obtain a vanishing theorem.
result Conditions for the smoothness of moduli spaces of self-dual contact instantons, particularly when the Sasakian manifold is transversely Ricci positive and the curvature operator is positive.

This note gives a uniform, self-contained, and fairly direct approach to a variety of obstruction-theoretic problems on 8-manifolds. We give necessary and sufficient cohomological critera for the existence of almost complex and almost quaternionic structures on the tangent bundle and for the reduction of the structure …

2007-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known that generic perturbations of the complex Frobenius algebra used to define Khovanov cohomology each give rise to Rasmussen's concordance invariant s. This gives a concordance homomorphism to the integers and a strong lower bound on the smooth slice genus of a knot. Similar behavior has been observed in…

2015-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a complete obstruction to the existence of nonvanishing vector fields on a closed orbifold QQ. Motivated by the inertia orbifold, the space of multi-sectors, and the generalized orbifold Euler characteristics, we construct for each finitely generated group ΓΓ an orbifold called the space of ΓΓ-sectors o…

2008-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XX be a compact complex manifold, consider a small deformation φ:XBφ: \mathcal{X} \to B of XX, the dimension of the Dolbeault cohomology groups Hq(Xt,ΩXtp)H^q(X_t,Ω_{X_t}^p) may vary under this defromation. This paper will study such phenomenons by studying the obstructions to deform a class in Hq(X,ΩXp)H^q(X,Ω_X^p) with the param…

2007-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗