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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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2975958921,189 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for cohomological methods

Let MM be a symplectic manifold, equipped with a Hamiltonian action of a torus TT. We give an explicit formula for the rational cohomology ring of the symplectic quotient M//TM//T in terms of the cohomology ring of MM and fixed point data. Under some restrictions, our formulas apply to integral cohomology. In certain …

1998-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A continuous cohomology theory for topological quandles is introduced, and compared to the algebraic theories. Extensions of topological quandles are studied with respect to continuous 2-cocycles, and used to show the differences in second cohomology groups for specific topological quandles. A method of computing the c…

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Bott and Taubes used integrals over configuration spaces to produce finite-type a.k.a. Vassiliev knot invariants. Cattaneo, Cotta-Ramusino and Longoni then used these methods together with graph cohomology to construct "Vassiliev classes" in the real cohomology of spaces of knots in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces,…

2015-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies topological properties of Ricci shrinkers using weighted L2L^2 cohomology.

problem Proving topological results for smooth gradient Ricci shrinkers.
method Weighted L2L^2 cohomology and extensions to mean curvature flow self-shrinkers.
result Establishes upper bounds for Betti numbers, vanishing theorem for cohomology, and dichotomy for ends.

We propose a method for calculating cohomology operations for finite simplicial complexes. Of course, there exist well--known methods for computing (co)homology groups, for example, the reduction algorithm consisting in reducing the matrices corresponding to the differential in each dimension to the Smith normal form, …

2001-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the topology of a real Lagrangian in Schoen's Calabi--Yau threefold XX and compute its mod 22 cohomology using two methods; first via a concrete Mayer--Vietoris calculation, then by an exact sequence relating the mod 22 cohomology of the real Lagrangian to the cohomology of XX. We conclude that these two m…

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop an algebro-analytic framework for the systematic study of the continuous bounded cohomology of Lie groups in large degree. As an application, we examine the continuous bounded cohomology of PSL(2,R) with trivial real coefficients in all degrees greater than two. We prove a vanishing result for strongly reduc…

2018-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a deformation theory for Dolbeault cohomology classes.

problem Understanding the variations of Dolbeault cohomology classes.
method Established a deformation theory using the power series method and proved the extension equation.
result Proved the existence and unobstructedness of deformations under certain conditions.

Generalizes cohomology ring result for combinatorial line arrangements.

problem Cohomology ring of boundary manifold for combinatorial line arrangements.
method Introduced boundary manifold, constructed homology cycles, computed cohomology ring.
result Cohomology ring of boundary manifold is isomorphic to double of Orlik-Solomon algebra.

These lecture notes are a systematic and self-contained exposition of the cohomological theories naturally related to partial differential equations: the Vinogradov C-spectral sequence and the C-cohomology, including the formulation in terms of the horizontal (characteristic) cohomology. Applications to computing invar…

1998-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes complex structure deformations using cohomology contraction methods.

problem Deforming complex structures and identifying obstructions.
method Refined power series method for (p,q)(p,q)-forms and complex structures, using Frölicher spectral sequence.
result All obstruction classes lie in the kernel of contraction maps under natural vanishing conditions.

We show that the group cohomology of the diffeomorphisms of the disk with nn punctures has the cohomology of the braid group of nn strands as the summand. As an application of this method, we also prove that there is no cohomological obstruction to lifting the "standard" embedding $\mathrm{Br}_{2g+2}\hookrightarrow \…

2015-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new method for studying nn- and ΓΓ-cohomology of globalizations of Harish-Chandra modules, where G=KANG=KAN is a rank one semisimple Lie group, ΓΓ is a discrete subgroup of GG and n=Lie(N)n=Lie(N). We prove a conjecture of Patterson relating the singularities of Selberg zeta functions with the ΓΓ-cohomology of…

1994-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We compute the rational cohomology of the universal family of smooth cubic surfaces using Vassiliev's method of simplicial resolution. Modulo embedding, the universal family has cohomology isomorphic to that of P2\mathbb{P}^2. A consequence of our theorem is that over the finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q, away from finitely…

2019-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies deformations of symplectic groupoids using cohomology and spectral sequences.

problem Deformations of symplectic groupoids and their cohomology.
method Deformation cohomology, Moser path methods, Lie groupoids, multiplicative forms, de Rham models, spectral sequences.
result Computations and constructions of deformation cohomology for various types of symplectic groupoids.

Explicitly found generators of cohomology for SL_n(Z) using sharbly cycles and cosharbly cocycles.

problem Finding explicit generators for the cohomology of SL_n(Z).
method Using sharbly cycles and cosharbly cocycles, and applying Borel-Serre duality.
result Explicitly found generators of H_t(SL_n(Z),St) in terms of sharbly cycles and cosharbly cocycles.

Study calculates integral cohomology of non-orientable infinite type surfaces.

problem Computing the first integral cohomology group of non-orientable infinite type surfaces.
method Alexander method, isomorphism to automorphism group, topological rigidity of curve graph, semi-direct product structure.
result First integral cohomology group computed for non-orientable infinite type surfaces.

Let MM be a complete connected Riemannian manifold of finite volume. In this paper we present a new method of constructing classes in bounded cohomology of transformation groups such as Homeo0(M,μ)Homeo_0(M,μ), Diff0(M,vol)Diff_0(M,vol) and Symp0(M,ω)Symp_0(M,ω) (in case MM is symplectic). As an application we show that, under certain conditio…

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let S\mathcal{S} be an integrable Pfaffian system. If it is invariant under a transversally free infinitesimal action of a finite dimensional real Lie algebra gg and consequently invariant under the local action of a Lie group GG, we show that the vertical variational cohomology of S\mathcal{S} is equal to the Lie …

2016-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The basic cohomology of a Riemannian foliation on a complete manifold with all leaves closed is the cohomology of the leaf space. In this paper we introduce various methods to compute the basic cohomology in the presence of both closed and non-closed leaves in the simply-connected case (or more generally for Killing fo…

2010-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the cohomological Conley index of arbitrary isolated invariant continua for continuous maps f ⁣:URdRdf \colon U \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}^d by analyzing the topological structure of their unstable manifold. We provide a simple dynamical interpretation for the first cohomological Conley index…

2018-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We give two generalizations of the Atiyah-Bott-Berline-Vergne localization theorem for the equivariant cohomology of a torus action: 1) replacing the torus action by a compact connected Lie group action, 2) replacing the manifold having a torus action by an equivariant map. This provides a systematic method for calcula…

2003-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let CC be a smooth projective curve of genus 22. Following a method by O' Grady, we construct a semismall desingularization M~DolG\tilde{\mathcal{M}}_{Dol}^G of the moduli space MDolG\mathcal{M}_{Dol}^G of semistable GG-Higgs bundles of degree 0 for G=GL(2,C),SL(2,C)G=GL(2,\mathbb{C}), SL(2,\mathbb{C}). By the decomposition theorem by Be…

2018-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note we define a new cohomology for a Lie algebroid A\mathcal{A}, that we call the \emph{twisted cohomology} of A\mathcal{A} by an odd cocycle θθ in the Lie algebroid cohomology of A\mathcal{A}. We proof that this cohomology only depends on the Lie algebroid cohomology class [θ][θ] of the odd cocycle $…

2017-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The article examines twisted cohomologies on algebraic and analytic varieties.

problem Understanding and comparing twisted cohomologies on algebraic and analytic varieties.
method Comparison and definition of twisting parameters in both categories, algebraic and analytic.
result Reviewed isomorphisms of twisted cohomologies for cohomologous twisting parameters.

We view Dolbeault-Morse-Novikov cohomology H^{p,q}_η(X) as the cohomology of the sheaf Ω_{X,η}^p of η-holomorphic p-forms and give several bimeromorphic invariants. Analogue to Dolbeault cohomology, we establish the Leray-Hirsch theorem and the blow-up formula for Dolbeault-Morse-Novikov cohomology. At last, we conside…

2018-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New cohomology theories for heaps and ternary operations linked to group cohomology.

problem Defining and studying cohomology theories for heaps and ternary operations.
method Introduced para-associative and heap cohomology theories, and ternary self-distributive cohomology with abelian heap coefficients.
result Heap cohomology is related to group cohomology via a long exact sequence, and injects into ternary self-distributive cohomology.

Study characterizes cohomology of Vaisman manifolds, linking Bott-Chern and Dolbeault numbers.

problem Characterize Bott-Chern cohomology of Vaisman manifolds.
method Explicit description via basic cohomology, infer relationships between cohomology groups, show invariants are unbounded, cohomological characterization of formality.
result Bott-Chern and Dolbeault numbers determine each other for Vaisman manifolds, and cohomological invariants are unbounded.

In this paper we define a new cohomology of a smooth manifold called Lichnerowicz type cohomology attached to a function. Firstly, we study some basic properties of this cohomology as: a de Rham type isomorphism, dependence on the function, singular forms, relative cohomology, Mayer-Vietoris sequence, homotopy invarian…

2012-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗