Study of codimension-1 embeddings in 3-manifolds using twist maps and push maps.
problem Embedding 3-manifolds in specific topological spaces.
method Sphere twist maps and push maps to construct codimension-1 spun embeddings.
result Every closed orientable 3-manifold admits a codimension-1 spun embedding in specific spaces.
The study classifies stable submanifolds in product spaces of projective spaces.
problem Classifying stable submanifolds in product spaces of projective spaces.
method Provided a classification theorem for compact stable minimal immersions in product spaces of projective spaces.
result Characterized complex minimal immersions in the product of two complex projective spaces.
We classify irreducible polar foliations of codimension q on quaternionic projective spaces HPn, for all (n,q)=(7,1). We prove that all irreducible polar foliations of any codimension (resp. of codimension one) on HPn are homogeneous if and only if n+1 is a prime number (resp. n is ev…
Study shows Brakke flow's non-triviality for smooth boundaries in codimension 1.
problem Understanding Brakke flow's non-triviality for smooth boundaries in codimension 1.
method Analyzing spacetime Brakke flow constructed by Buet et al. for initial varifolds.
result Support of mass measure of spacetime Brakke flow coincides with classical mean curvature flow's support.
Study shows singular set of certain graphs has codimension 1.
problem Understanding the singular set of specific graph structures.
method Proved using the area stationarity condition.
result Singular set has codimension 1.
Generalizes halfspace theorems to higher dimensions for self-shrinkers.
problem Limitations of halfspace theorems in higher dimensions for self-shrinkers.
method Extends codimension 1 results to arbitrary codimension.
result Establishes new halfspace theorems for self-shrinkers in arbitrary codimension.
To study spacelike surfaces of codimension two in the Lorentz-Minkowski space R1n+1, we construct a pair of maps whose values are in HSr:=H+n(v,1)∩{xn+1=r}, called nr±-Gauss maps. It is showed that they are well-defined and useful to study practically flat as well as umb…
Exotic submanifolds in 4-manifolds remain exotic after stabilizations.
problem Constructing exotic codimension-1 submanifolds in 4-manifolds.
method Constructing pairs of exotic codimension-1 submanifolds with diffeomorphic complements and showing they remain exotic after stabilizations.
result Exotic submanifolds remain exotic after any number of stabilizations.
Lu's conjecture proven for minimal surfaces in codimension two.
problem Proving Lu's conjecture for minimal surfaces in codimension two.
method Analyzing eigenvalues of Lu's fundamental matrix and squared norm of the second fundamental form.
result Lu's second-gap conjecture holds for minimal surfaces in codimension two.
Classifies hyperbolic groups with surface-like boundaries.
problem Classifying hyperbolic groups with specific surface-like boundaries.
method Analyzing quasiconvex codimension-1 surface subgroups with trivial or cyclic intersections.
result Identifies hyperbolic groups with surface-like boundaries.
We study relatively hyperbolic Coxeter groups of type HM with maximal Euclidean Coxeter subgroups of codimension 1. Our main result in this paper is that the dimension of these groups is bounded above.
In this paper, we prove a classification theorem for self-shrinkers of the mean curvature flow with ∣A∣2≤1 in arbitrary codimension. In particular, this implies a gap theorem for self-shrinkers in arbitrary codimension.
The paper improves the approximation of isometric immersions in high codimension.
problem Isometric immersions in high codimension.
method Uniform approximation of short immersions by C1,θ isometric immersions. result Achieved C1,θ regularity for isometric immersions in local settings. New examples of non-homeomorphic foliation leaves found.
problem Finding non-homeomorphic foliation leaves in manifolds.
method Examples of 5-manifolds and foliations of 6-manifolds.
result Examples of non-homeomorphic foliation leaves in C1 and C∞ foliations. Research shows how certain flat structures behave in specific convex domains.
problem Understanding the behavior of codimension-1 simplices in divisible convex domains.
method Analyzes the set of codimension-1 flats and their images in quotient manifolds.
result The set of codimension-1 flats forms a finite collection of disjoint virtual tori, leading to cusped convex projective manifolds.
Paper uses advanced math to embed complex shapes smoothly.
problem Embedding shapes smoothly in high dimensions.
method Convex integration technique with extra iteration.
result Achieved smooth embedding in C1,1−ε class. We prove a splitting theorem for complete gradient Ricci soliton with nonnegative curvature and establish a rigidity theorem for codimension one complete shrinking gradient Ricci soliton in Rn+1 with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
In an n-manifold X each element of Hn−1(X;Z2) can be represented by an embedded codimension-1 submanifold. Hence for any two such submanifolds there is a third one that represents the sum of their homology classes. We construct such a representative explicitly. We describe the analogous construction…
We consider immersions admitting uniform representations as an L-Lipschitz graph. In codimension 1, we show compactness for such immersions for arbitrary fixed finite L and uniformly bounded volume. The same result is shown in arbitrary codimension for L less than or equal to 1/4.
We give a necessary and sufficient geometric structural condition for a stable codimension 1 integral varifold on a smooth Riemannian manifold to correspond to an embedded smooth hypersurface away from a small set of generally unavoidable singularities; when this condition is satisfied, the singular set is empty if the…
This paper classifies Kaehler submanifolds in hyperbolic space with low codimension.
problem Local classification of Kaehler submanifolds in hyperbolic space with low codimension.
method Intrinsic assumptions and extrinsic product of two-dimensional umbilical spheres in S^3n-1.
result Generalization of results for spherical submanifolds to hyperbolic ambient space.
New examples of isoparametric foliations on SnimesSn are provided.
problem Isoparametric foliations on SnimesSn of codimension 1. method Construction of new examples and classification of bi-homogeneous polynomials.
result Isoparametric foliations can be realized as level sets of specific bi-homogeneous polynomials.
We give an example of a codimension-one foliation which is transversely of class C^1 and which does not satisfy the "Local Minimal Set" property.
New method for high-dimensional submanifolds using surgery and curvature control.
problem Mean curvature flow in high codimension with topological control.
method Mean curvature flow with surgery, new a priori estimates for second fundamental form.
result Sharp classification of quadratically 2-convex submanifolds in higher codimensions.
In this note we prove that the Heisenberg group with a left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric admits a completely integrable totally geodesic distribution of codimension 1. This is on the contrary to the Riemannian case, as it was proved by T. Hangan.
We show that all closed 2-dimensional singularities for higher codimension mean curvature flow that cannot be perturbed away have uniform entropy bounds and lie in a linear subspace of small dimension. The entropy and dimension of the subspace are both ≤C(1+γ) for some universal constant C and genus γ. Th…
Research explores real algebraic realization of round fold maps of codimension -1.
problem Real algebraic realization of round fold maps of codimension -1.
method Generalizes canonical projections of unit spheres to round fold maps and discusses their real algebraic realization.
result Developed new studies in real algebraic geometry focusing on round fold maps of codimension -1.
We study high codimension mean curvature flow of a submanifold Mn of dimension n in Euclidean space Rn+k subject to the quadratic curvature condition ∣A∣2≤cn∣H∣2,cn=min{3n4,n−21}. This condition extends the notion of two-convexity for hypersurface…
The paper studies mean curvature flow of spacelike-convex submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean space.
problem Mean curvature flow of spacelike-convex submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean space.
method Analysis of natural curvature pinching and noncollapsing quantities under mean curvature flow.
result The mean curvature flow deforms any initial spacelike-convex submanifold to a point in finite time, and is asymptotic to a shrinking sphere in a maximally spacelike subspace.
After gluing foliated complex manifolds, we derive a preparation-like theorem for singularities of codimension one foliations and planar vector fields (in the real or complex setting). Without computation, we retrieve and improve results of Levinson-Moser for functions, Dufour-Zhitomirskii for non degenerate codimensio…
The paper explores rigidity and flexibility of isometric extensions with critical Hölder exponent.
problem The critical Hölder exponent in isometric extensions and its implications.
method Convex integration and construction of isometric extensions.
result The Hölder exponent $θ_0=rac12$ is critical, with extensions violating the tangential connection for $θ<rac12$.
We consider ancient solutions to the mean curvature flow in Rn+1 (n≥3) that are weakly convex, uniformly two-convex, and satisfy derivative estimates ∣∇A∣≤γ1∣H∣2,∣∇2A∣≤γ2∣H∣3. We show that such solutions are noncollapsed. As an application, in arbitrary codimension, …
Generalizes holographic method to higher codimension submanifolds.
problem Extract higher-order local invariants of embeddings.
method Natural generalization of holographic method to higher codimension submanifolds.
result New invariants obstructing the order-by-order construction of unit defining maps.
Study on flat singularities of area-minimizing currents in codimension one.
problem Understanding flat singularities of area-minimizing currents in codimension one.
method Analyzing the structure of two-dimensional mod(q) area-minimizing currents near flat singularities.
result Currents are C1,α-perturbations of radially homogeneous special multiple-valued functions. We study local (n+1)-webs of codimension 1 on a manifold of dimension n. We give a complete description of their possible Lie algebras of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms. More precisely we show that these Lie algebras are direct products of sub-algebras which are isomorphic to sl(2), to the non-commutative 2…
Proves singularities of codimension one objects under finite holomorphic maps.
problem Analyzing singularities of codimension one objects under finite holomorphic maps.
method Generalizes previous results by proving the singularity of pullbacks of singular codimension one holomorphic foliations.
result The preimage of a germ of a singular analytic hypersurface under a germ of a finite holomorphic map is again singular.
This paper extends NCFI to odd codimension and computes examples.
problem Extending NCFI to foliations of odd codimension.
method Computing NCFI for various foliated manifolds in both even and odd codimensions.
result NCFI is an invariant of foliations in odd codimension, requiring an odd \(K_1\)-class.
We construct a groupoid equivariant Kasparov class for transversely oriented foliations in all codimensions. In codimension 1 we show that the Chern character of an associated semifinite spectral triple recovers the Connes-Moscovici cyclic cocycle for the Godbillon-Vey secondary characteristic class.
Starting with the work of Preiss on the geometry of measures, the classification of uniform measures in Rd has remained open, except for d=1 and for compactly supported measures in d=2, and for codimension 1. In this paper we study 1-dimensional measures in Rd for all d and classify unif…
We consider the behavior of gradient flow and of discrete and noisy gradient descent. It is commonly noted that the addition of noise to the process of discrete gradient descent can affect the trajectory of gradient descent. In previous work, we observed such effects. There, we considered the case where the minima had …
Study proves uniqueness of tangent cones for area-minimizing currents in higher codimensions.
problem Understanding the fine structure of singular points in area-minimizing currents.
method Analysis of tangent cones and application of previous work.
result Uniqueness of tangent cones at Hm−2-a.e. points in the support of area-minimizing currents. New proof shows minimal submanifolds of sphere are totally geodesic.
problem Characterize minimal submanifolds of spheres.
method Develops a new proof strategy.
result Obtains analogous result for codimension 2 minimal submanifolds.
We classify hypersurfaces of the Minkowski space Łn+1 that carry a totally geodesic foliation with complete leaves of codimension one. We prove that such a hypersurface is ruled, or a partial tube over a curve or contains a two or three dimensional strip. Moreover, if the hypersurface is embedded then it is a part…
Study shows how compact shapes can be rigidly mapped into complete manifolds.
problem Rigidity of isometric immersions in complete manifolds.
method Local quantitative rigidity estimates, reduced to Euclidean setting.
result Subsequence of immersions converges to an isometric immersion.
Study critical points of Laplace eigenfunctions in polygons.
problem Characterize critical points of Laplace eigenfunctions in polygonal domains.
method Analyze components of the critical set with codimension 1.
result For simply connected polygons, if a second Neumann eigenfunction has infinitely many critical points, the polygon must be a rectangle.
We provide a local classification of isometric immersions $f\colon L^p\times_ρM^n\to\Q_c^{p+n+k}$ in codimensions k=1,2 of warped products of Riemannian manifolds into space forms, under the assumptions that n≥k+1 and that Np+n=Lp×ρMn has no points with the same constant sectional curvature c as…
The paper proves Lp-Sobolev inequalities for minimal submanifolds.
problem Proving Lp-Sobolev inequalities for minimal submanifolds. method Optimal mass transport theory on Euclidean submanifolds.
result Asymptotically sharp and codimension-free Sobolev constant for p≥2. Proves strong Morse inequalities for area functional in low dimensions.
problem Proving Morse inequalities for area functional in specific dimensions.
method Analyzes area functional in codimension one, proving inequalities under given dimension constraints.
result Strong Morse inequalities for area functional in specified dimensions.