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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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26 results for codewords

A novel hash learning approach using codewords in Hamming space.

problem Hash learning for supervised, unsupervised, and semi-supervised scenarios.
method Uses codewords inferred from data to capture grouping aspects of hash codes, with regularization for automatic codeword selection. Solves via Block Coordinate Descent and SVM.
result Demonstrates superior performance in content-based image retrieval.

In this paper we study output coding for multi-label prediction. For a multi-label output coding to be discriminative, it is important that codewords for different label vectors are significantly different from each other. In the meantime, unlike in traditional coding theory, codewords in output coding are to be predic…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Boosting improves accuracy with fewer calls to weak learners for certain concept classes.

problem Improving accuracy of learning algorithms with limited weak learner calls.
method Combines boosting and list-decodable codes to achieve better performance for specific concept classes.
result A new boosting algorithm that achieves strong learning with fewer calls to weak learners and additional samples.

Improved training for VQ-VAE models with robust codebook learning.

problem Challenges in training discrete latent variable models, especially VQ-VAEs.
method Increased learning rate and periodic re-initialization of codebook for robust training.
result More robust training and increased usage of latent codewords, even for large codebooks.

We introduce a differential geometric framework for describing families of quantum error-correcting codes and for understanding quantum fault tolerance. This work unifies the notion of topological fault tolerance with fault tolerance in other kinds of quantum error-correcting codes. In particular, we use fibre bundles …

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for multiclass calibration using vector quantization.

problem Challenges in multiclass calibration, especially in high-stakes settings.
method Compositional approach via Vector Quantization (VQ) to learn region-specific calibration maps.
result Significant improvements in local calibration with competitive global calibration and predictive performance.

Sparse coding approximates the data sample as a sparse linear combination of some basic codewords and uses the sparse codes as new presentations. In this paper, we investigate learning discriminative sparse codes by sparse coding in a semi-supervised manner, where only a few training samples are labeled. By using the m…

2013-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate the notion of minimax estimation under storage or communication constraints, and prove an extension to Pinsker's theorem for nonparametric estimation over Sobolev ellipsoids. Placing limits on the number of bits used to encode any estimator, we give tight lower and upper bounds on the excess risk due to qu…

2015-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning compresses and quantizes log-likelihood ratios for fading channels.

problem Efficiently compress and quantize log-likelihood ratios for fading channels.
method Trains a deep autoencoder network to map log-likelihood ratios to a latent space and reconstruct them.
result Achieves a compression factor of nearly three times with minimal performance loss.

DIMCO learns discrete codes maximizing mutual info with labels, reducing overfitting and improving efficiency.

problem Learning compact discrete representations for data.
method DIMCO learns k-way d-dimensional codes maximizing mutual information between codes and labels, with regularization to enforce code independence.
result DIMCO reduces overfitting and improves efficiency in few-shot classification.

Optimizes energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks with limited information.

problem Maximizing energy efficiency in energy harvesting wireless sensor networks with limited channel state information.
method Modeling as a Multi-Armed Bandits problem and developing an Upper Confidence Bound algorithm.
result Significant gains in energy efficiency compared to benchmark schemes.

Generative AutoEncoders require a chosen probability distribution in latent space, usually multivariate Gaussian. The original Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) uses randomness in encoder - causing problematic distortion, and overlaps in latent space for distinct inputs. It turned out unnecessary: we can instead use determ…

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a novel unsupervised feature learning approach for environmental sound classification.

problem Classifying environmental sounds without labeled data.
method Cycle-consistent GAN for high-level data augmentation, unsupervised feature learning, codebook construction.
result Improves classification rate by 3.51% to 14.34% compared to state-of-the-art classifiers.

New method uses VAEs for blind channel equalization and decoding.

problem Blind channel equalization and decoding without pilot symbols.
method Variational autoencoders (VAEs) for blind channel equalization and decoding.
result Significant improvement in error rate compared to existing methods.

Deep learning improves SCMA decoding and codebook construction for 5G wireless networks.

problem Designing low complexity high accuracy decoding algorithms and constructing optimal SCMA codebooks.
method Proposed a deep neural network (DNN) called DL-SCMA and an autoencoder (AE-SCMA) to learn and reconstruct SCMA modulated signals.
result Deep learning SCMA decoder outperforms conventional algorithms in BER, SER, and computational complexity.

Paper uses RNNs to design LDPC codes for binary erasure channels.

problem Designing capacity-approaching LDPC codes for binary erasure channels.
method Model Density Evolution using RNNs to determine LDPC code coefficients and structure.
result NDE improves LDPC design performance and complexity compared to differential evolution.

This paper compresses neural networks by permuting and quantizing weights.

problem Efficiently compressing large neural networks for resource-constrained platforms.
method Permuting and quantizing weights, connecting to rate-distortion theory, and using annealed quantization.
result Significant compression with minimal accuracy loss, e.g., 40-70% reduction in gap with uncompressed model.

ECNN combines binary classifiers to protect neural networks from adversarial attacks.

problem Vulnerability of neural networks to adversarial inputs.
method Designs an error-correcting code matrix to maximize row and column distances, training end-to-end.
result ECNN effectively defends against adversarial attacks with good accuracy on normal examples.

Optimizing over-the-air convex optimization, analog schemes are nearly optimal at low SNR.

problem Optimizing over-the-air convex optimization with coded gradients.
method Analyzes coded gradients over an additive Gaussian noise channel, considers analog coding schemes.
result Analog coding schemes nearly match the optimal convergence rate at low SNR, but a slowdown is inevitable.

Paper proposes a robust audio classification method against adversarial attacks.

problem Adversarial attacks can fool machine learning models into making incorrect predictions.
method Proposes a novel SVM-based approach using DWT and SURF features.
result The proposed method provides a good balance between accuracy and resilience against adversarial attacks.