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48 results for cobordism classes

The paper introduces a new invariant for cobordism classes of manifolds and extends cobordism groups.

problem Developing a new invariant for cobordism classes of manifolds.
method Introducing an invariant ϰR\varkappa_R for null-cobordant nn-manifolds and constructing cobordism groups ΩnRΩ_n^R.
result The invariant ϰR\varkappa_R is a complete invariant of RR-cobordism classes of null-cobordant nn-manifolds.

Two codimension-one submanifolds are cobordant if they have the same homology class.

problem Understanding cobordism equivalence of codimension-one submanifolds.
method Using handle decompositions and surgeries, we relate cobordisms to homology classes and prove equivalence for Seifert surfaces.
result Seifert surfaces are related by tube attachments and removals, providing a conceptual proof.

Let S be a compact oriented surface. A homology cobordism of S is a cobordism C between two copies of S, such that both the "top" inclusion and the "bottom" inclusion of S in C induce isomorphisms in homology. Homology cobordisms of S form a monoid, into which the mapping class group of S embeds by the mapping cylinder…

2010-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs TQFTs for cobordisms with cohomology class decorations.

problem Creating TQFTs for cobordisms with cohomology class decorations.
method Starting from an abelian group GG and a factorizable ribbon Hopf GG-bialgebra HH, constructs a TQFT JHJ_H for connected framed cobordisms between connected surfaces with connected boundary decorated with cohomology classes with coefficients in GG.
result Our functor recovers a special case of Kerler-Lyubashenko TQFTs when restricted to trivial decorations.

We consider the question of when a rational homology 3-sphere is rational homology cobordant to a connected sum of lens spaces. We prove that every rational homology cobordism class in the subgroup generated by lens spaces is represented by a unique connected sum of lens spaces whose first homology embeds in any other …

2018-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey paper of author's results on cobordism groups and semigroups of fold maps and simple fold maps. The results include: establishing a relation between fold maps and immersions through geometrical invariants of cobordism classes of fold maps and simple fold maps in terms of immersions with prescribed norm…

2007-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Lagrangian zigzag cobordisms for Legendrian knots, comparing to smooth concordance.

problem Understanding Legendrian knots through Lagrangian cobordisms.
method Defined an equivalence relation on Legendrian knots using interpolating zigzag Lagrangian cobordisms, studied metric monoid, and compared to other concordance types.
result Proved structural results on torsion and satellite operators in the Lagrangian zigzag concordance classes.

It is known that every closed oriented 3-manifold is homology cobordant to a hyperbolic 3-manifold. By contrast we show that many homology cobordism classes contain no Seifert fibered 3-manifold. This is accomplished by determining the isomorphism type of the rational cohomology ring of all Seifert fibered 3-manifolds …

2012-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let P be a connected smooth p-manifold. We describe the group of all cobordism classes of smooth maps of n-manifolds to P with singularities of a given calKcal K-invariant class in terms of certain stable homotopy groups by applying the relative homotopy principle on the existence level. We also deal with the oriented ve…

2007-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate cobordisms of free knots. Free knots and links are also called homotopy classes of Gauss words and phrases. We define a new strong invariant of free knots which allows to detect free knots not cobordant to the trivial one.

2009-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider compact homogeneous spaces G/H of positive Euler characteristic endowed with an invariant almost complex structure J and the canonical action θof the maximal torus T ^{k} on G/H. We obtain explicit formula for the cobordism class of such manifold through the weights of the action θat the identity fixed poin…

2007-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New results on algebraic knots with Brieskorn polynomials.

problem Understanding cobordisms of algebraic knots defined by Brieskorn polynomials.
method Analyzing Fox--Milnor type relations, decomposing algebraic cobordism classes, and studying cyclic suspensions.
result Spherical algebraic knots associated with Brieskorn polynomials have infinite order in the knot cobordism group.

We explain how the usual algebras of Feynman diagrams behave under the grope degree introduced in "Grope cobordism of classical knots." We show that the Kontsevich integral rationally classifies grope cobordisms of knots in 3-space when the ``class'' is used to organize gropes. This implies that the grope cobordism equ…

2002-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper deals with the question of J.Morava on existence of canonical complex cobordism class of singular submanifold. We present several solutions of this question for Xr(ξ)X_r(ξ) -- the set of points where dimξr+1\dimξ-r+1 generic sections of a complex vector bundle ξξ are linearly dependent. The corresponding complex co…

2008-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Godbillon-Vey invariant is an odd degree cohomology class that is a cobordism invariant of a single foliation. Here we investigate cohomology classes of even degree that are cobordism invariants of (germs of) 1-parameter families of foliations.

2001-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows S1S^1 algebraic structure in 2-dimensional CW-complex cobordisms.

problem Characterize cobordisms of 2-dimensional CW-complexes.
method Algebraic characterisation using Hopf algebras and symmetric monoidal categories.
result Category of cobordisms is equivalent to a freely generated Hopf algebra.

The paper explores connections between braids, links, and cobordisms using algebraic methods.

problem Investigating functions on manifolds and their connections to braids, links, and cobordisms.
method Algebraic methods including group theory, sheaves, and formal groups.
result Constructs Lazard's one-dimensional universal commutative formal group and applies it to cobordism theory.

We study cobordisms and cobordisms rel boundary of PL locally-flat disk knots $D^{n-2}\into D^n$. Cobordisms of disk knots that do not fix the boundary sphere knots are easily classified by the cobordism properties of these boundaries, and any two even-dimensional disk knots with isotopic boundary knots are cobordant r…

2004-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain complete geometric invariants of cobordism classes of oriented simple fold maps of (n+1)-dimensional manifolds into an n-dimensional manifold N in terms of immersions with prescribed normal bundles. We compute that this cobordism group of simple fold maps is isomorphic to the direct sum of the (n-1)th stable …

2007-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes invariant for smooth h-cobordisms families, proving duality and vanishing theorems.

problem Computing invariants for smooth h-cobordisms families.
method Using Dwyer, Weiss, and Williams work, fiberwise generalized Morse function, fiberwise Poincaré--Hopf theory.
result Duality theorem for smooth structure class, vanishing theorem for Rigidity Conjecture.

The paper explores properties of Pin structures on surfaces and their cobordism.

problem Understanding Pin structures on compact surfaces and their cobordism.
method Analyzes Pin structures on surfaces and their cobordism, providing a construction for dimensions up to two.
result Pin structures on surfaces differ by a diffeomorphism if and only if they are cobordant, but this does not extend to higher dimensions.

Godin introduced the categories of open closed fat graphs FatocFat^{oc} and admissible fat graphs FatadFat^{ad} as models of the mapping class group of open closed cobordism. We use the contractibility of the arc complex to give a new proof of Godin's result that FatadFat^{ad} is a model of the mapping class group of open-close…

2015-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Lipshitz, Ozsváth and Thurston defined a bordered Heegaard Floer invariant CFDA for 3-manifolds with two boundary components, including mapping cylinders for surface diffeomorphisms. We define a related invariant for certain 4-dimensional cobordisms with corners, by associating a morphism F from CFDA(f) to CFDA(g) to e…

2013-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Locally symplectic structure found on Kerr space-time.

problem Understanding Kerr space-time using geodesics.
method Identifying locally conformally symplectic structure using characteristic classes and Kerr-Schild coordinates.
result Definition of cobordism category of contact 3-manifolds and locally conformally symplectic cobordisms.

We consider the question: "If the zero-framed surgeries on two oriented knots in the 3-sphere are integral homology cobordant, preserving the homology class of the positive meridians, are the knots themselves concordant?" We show that this question has a negative answer in the smooth category, even for topologically sl…

2011-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a conjecture due to M. Kazarian, connecting two classifying spaces in singularity theory. These spaces are: - Kazarian's space (generalizing Vassiliev's algebraic complex and) showing which cohomology classes are represented by singularity strata. - Author's space XτX_τ giving homotopy representation of cobord…

2006-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the pre-order defined on the category of contact manifolds by arbitrary symplectic cobordisms is considerably less rigid than its counterparts for exact or Stein cobordisms: in particular, we exhibit large new classes of contact 3-manifolds which are symplectically cobordant to something overtwisted, or to…

2010-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates flat bundles over low-dimensional manifolds and their cobordism classes.

problem The cobordism of flat bundles over low-dimensional manifolds.
method Study of flat MM-bundles over low-dimensional manifolds, comparing a finite dimensional Lie group GG with extDiff0(G) ext{Diff}_0(G) and localizing the holonomy.
result Flat MM-bundles over low-dimensional manifolds are cobordant to a flat MM-bundle.