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169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for cobordism categories

Categorifies quantum invariants using cobordism categories and operads.

problem Categorify quantum invariants using cobordism categories and operads.
method Constructs a cobordism category with a colored operad action, categorifies quantum slnsl_n invariants.
result Consistency of the cobordism category and explicit functor to matrix factorizations conjectured.

Research categorizes 2-cobordisms and finds non-finitely axiomatizable equational theories.

problem Equational theories of local monoids in cobordism categories are not finitely axiomatizable.
method Introduced combinatorial data encoding 22-cobordisms, constructed von-Neumann-regular extensions, and studied various quotients.
result Local monoids of 2Cob2\mathfrak{Cob} do not have finitely axiomatizable equational theories.

New discrete cobordism category for nested manifolds and relations to algebraic structures.

problem Discrete cobordism category for nested manifolds.
method Stratified Morse theory, Cyl-objects, doubling construction, cylindrical bar construction.
result Relations between Cyl-objects and algebraic structures like Temperley-Lieb algebras.

Defines an equivariant cobordism category for finite groups.

problem Understanding geometric structures with group actions.
method Introduces a new category for (d1)(d-1)-dimensional closed smooth GG-manifolds and their cobordisms.
result Identifies the homotopy type of the classifying space of the equivariant cobordism category as fixed points of an infinite loop space.

Let Ag,d\mathcal{A}_{g,d} be the (topological) cobordism category of orientable surfaces whose connected components are homeomorphic to either S1×IS^1 \times I with one incoming and one outgoing boundary component or the surface Σg,dΣ_{g,d} of genus gg and dd boundary components that are all incoming. In this paper, we stu…

2010-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows S1S^1 algebraic structure in 2-dimensional CW-complex cobordisms.

problem Characterize cobordisms of 2-dimensional CW-complexes.
method Algebraic characterisation using Hopf algebras and symmetric monoidal categories.
result Category of cobordisms is equivalent to a freely generated Hopf algebra.

Alternative algebraic characterization of 3D cobordisms category.

problem Characterize the category of 3D cobordisms algebraically.
method Define and prove equivalence of Hopf algebra categories and use a functor to present new axioms.
result Existence of a functor between Hopf algebra categories and implications for Hr\overline{\overline{\cal H}}{}^r.

Study shows a modified cobordism category's first derivative is equivalent to a Thom spectrum.

problem Analyzing the homotopy type of surface cobordism categories.
method Defined a new cobordism category over a base space, proving properties of induced functors and derivatives.
result The first derivative of the induced functor is equivalent to a Thom spectrum.

For a given list of closed manifolds Σk=(P1,...,Pk)Σ_k=(P_1,...,P_k), we construct a cobordism category CobdΣk\mathbf{Cob}_{d}^{Σ_{k}} of embedded manifolds with Baas-Sullivan singularities of type ΣkΣ_k. Our main results identify the homotopy type of the classifying spaces BCobdΣkB\mathbf{Cob}_{d}^{Σ_{k}} of these cobordism categories wit…

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

To a Legendrian knot, one can associate an A\mathcal{A}_{\infty} category, the augmentation category. An exact Lagrangian cobordism between two Legendrian knots gives a functor of the augmentation categories of the two knots. We study the functor and establish a long exact sequence relating the corresponding cohomolog…

2016-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a symplectic manifold M, we consider a category with objects finite ordered families of Lagrangian submanifolds of M (subject to certain additional constraints) and with morphisms Lagrangian cobordisms relating them. We construct a functor that maps this category to a variant of the derived Fukaya category of M i…

2013-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Lagrangian cobordisms are three-dimensional compact oriented cobordisms between once-punctured surfaces, subject to some homological conditions. We extend the Le-Murakami-Ohtsuki invariant of homology three-spheres to a functor from the category of Lagrangian cobordisms to a certain category of Jacobi diagrams. We prov…

2007-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how the unit inclusion affects topological quantum field theories in non-semisimple categories.

problem Understanding the effects of unit inclusion in non-semisimple braided tensor categories on topological quantum field theories.
method Analyzes the dualizability of the unit inclusion morphism in Morita 4-category of braided tensor categories and applies the Cobordism Hypothesis.
result Shows that the unit inclusion in non-semisimple modular categories leads to non-compact relative 3D topological quantum field theories.

In this paper we study the topology of the cobordism category of open and closed strings. This is a 2-category in which the objects are compact one-manifolds whose boundary components are labeled by an indexing set (the set of "D-branes"), the 1-morphisms are cobordisms of manifolds with boundary, and the 2-morphisms a…

2004-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We concretely construct a 2-categorically extended TQFT that extends the Reshetikhin-Turaev TQFT to cobordisms with corners. The source category will be a well chosen 2-category of decorated cobordisms with corners and the target bicategory will be the Kapranov-Voevodsky 2-vector spaces.

2013-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the stable moduli space of (n1)(n-1)-connected, nn-parallelizable, (2n+1)(2n+1)-dimensional manifolds is homology equivalent to an infinite loopspace for n4,n7n \geq 4, n \neq 7. The main novel ingredient is a version of the cobordism category incorporating surgery data in the form of Lagrangian subspaces.

2016-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Galatius, Madsen, Tillmann and Weiss have identified the homotopy type of the classifying space of the cobordism category with objects (d-1)-dimensional manifolds embedded in R^\infty. In this paper we apply the techniques of spaces of manifolds, as developed by the author and Galatius, to identify the homotopy type of…

2009-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves spaces of positive scalar curvature metrics have infinite loop space homotopy type.

problem Understanding spaces of positive scalar curvature metrics and their homotopy properties.
method Cobordism category analysis, Quillen's Theorem B, Gromov-Lawson surgery theorem, Segal's theory of Γ-spaces.
result Spaces of positive scalar curvature metrics have the homotopy type of infinite loop spaces.

This paper is devoted to the study of algebraic structures leading to link homology theories. The originally used structures of Frobenius algebra and/or TQFT are modified in two directions. First, we refine 2-dimensional cobordisms by taking into account their embedding into the three space. Secondly, we extend the und…

2009-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce a bordism category CdPL\mathcal{C}_d^{PL} whose objects are bundles of closed (d1)(d-1)-dimensional piecewise linear manifolds and whose morphisms are bundles of dd-dimensional piecewise linear cobordisms. In the main theorem of this article, we show that the classifying space $B\mathcal{C}_d^{…

2016-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Frobenius extensions play a central role in the link homology theories based upon the sl(n) link variants, and each of these Frobenius extensions may be recast geometrically via a category of marked cobordisms in the manner of Bar-Natan. Here we explore a large family of such marked cobordism categories that are releva…

2010-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a formula for the parity of the Maslov index of a triple of Lagrangian subspaces of a skew symmetric bilinear form over the real numbers. We define an index two subcategory (the even subcategory) of a 3-dimensional cobordism category. The objects of the category are surfaces are equipped with Lagrangian subspac…

2004-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines new TQFTs from non-semisimple categories and proves spherical categories are chromatic.

problem Defining non-compact TQFTs from non-semisimple categories.
method Introducing admissible skein modules, chromatic categories, and using Juhász's cobordism presentation.
result Non-compact (2+1)-TQFTs can be defined from chromatic categories, extending Turaev-Viro TQFTs.

Study on simplicial volume and Euler characteristic of aspherical manifolds.

problem Whether vanishing simplicial volume implies vanishing Euler characteristic.
method Various strategies for both affirmative and negative answers, context with other problems, and comparative analysis of additivity properties.
result Found counterexamples among aspherical spaces that are homology equivalent to manifolds but not manifolds themselves.