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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for co-dimension 3

Study co-dimension one area-minimizing currents with tangentially immersed boundaries and co-oriented mean curvature.

problem Understanding area-minimizing currents with specific boundary conditions.
method Introducing and studying co-dimension one area-minimizing currents with tangentially immersed boundaries and co-oriented mean curvature.
result Any such currents are supported in a smooth hypersurface near the boundary, with tangent cones being hyperplanes of constant orientation but non-constant multiplicity.

Study fourth-order geometric flow of shape operator for co-dimension one immersions.

problem Analyzing the geometry of isometric immersions in Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduce a moduli flow to decrease curvature variation energy.
result The flow decreases a natural energy measuring curvature variation.

We make several improvements on the results of M.-T. Wang in [8] and his joint paper with M.-P. Tsui [7] concerning the long time existence and convergence for solutions of mean curvature flow in higher co-dimension. Both the curvature condition and lower bound of Ω are weakened. New applications are also obtained.

2008-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new sub-bundle structure on exotic and standard spheres proven.

problem Constructing a co-dimension 3 sub-bundle on exotic and standard spheres.
method Using Sp(2)-principal bundles and Hopf bundles, the method provides an alternate proof.
result A co-dimension 3 sub-bundle on the Gromoll-Meyer exotic 7-sphere and standard 7-sphere.

We study the existence and uniqueness of smooth mean curvature flow, in arbitrary dimension and co-dimension, emanating from so called kk-dimensional (ε,R)(\varepsilon,R) Reifenberg flat sets in Rn\mathbb{R}^n. Our results generalize the ones from a previous paper by the author, in which the co-dimension one case (i.e. $…

2015-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores embedding closed contact manifolds in higher dimensions.

problem Iso-contact embeddings of closed contact manifolds in co-dimension 2.
method Analyzes conditions for iso-contact embeddings and applies results to specific cases.
result Closed contact 3-manifolds without 2-torsion in their cohomology iso-contact embed in the standard contact 5-sphere.

Characterizes harmonic morphisms preserving minimal submanifolds and finds novel area-minimising hypercones.

problem Understanding harmonic morphisms and their relationship to minimal submanifolds.
method Characterization of harmonic morphisms as weakly horizontally conformal maps preserving minimal submanifold equations, derivation of reduction properties for other co-dimensions, application to find novel area-minimising hypercones.
result Novel family of degree 4 area-minimising hypercones in R^m, m≥32.

Partial boundary regularity for area-minimizing currents at tangential boundary points.

problem Boundary regularity of co-dimension one area-minimizing currents.
method Proof closely follows Hardt and Simon's boundary regularity result.
result Partial regularity of tangent cones, uniqueness of tangent cone.

We show that the recently introduced L1TV functional can be used to explicitly compute the flat norm for co-dimension one boundaries. While this observation alone is very useful, other important implications for image analysis and shape statistics include a method for denoising sets which are not boundaries or which ha…

2006-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study knots in 3d Chern-Simons theory with complex gauge group SL(N,C)SL(N,\mathbb{C}), in the context of its relation with 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 theory (the so-called 3d-3d correspondence). The defect has either co-dimension 2 or co-dimension 4 inside the 6d (2,0)(2,0) theory, which is compactified on a 3-manifold M^\hat{M}. …

2015-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves unique blow-down for critical points of a Yang-Mills-Higgs functional.

problem Proving uniqueness of blow-down for critical points of a Yang-Mills-Higgs functional.
method Using an Allard-type improvement of flatness to establish co-dimension-two analogue of Savin's theorem.
result Entire critical points have unique blow-down, two-dimensional in ambient dimensions 2-4 or any dimension assuming local minimizer.

We show that every smooth closed oriented four-manifold admits a decomposition into two co- dimension zero submanifolds with common boundary. Each of these submanifolds carries a structure of a symplectic manifold with pseudo-convex boundary. This imply, in particular, that every smooth closed simply-connected four-man…

2000-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study umbilical properties of spacelike 2D submanifolds in semi-Riemannian geometry.

problem Characterize umbilical properties of spacelike 2D submanifolds.
method Introduce total shear tensor and shear operators; analyze relationships; consider novel umbilical notions; prove necessary and sufficient conditions for umbilical submanifolds.
result Unique umbilical direction exists unless submanifold is totally umbilical.

Study investigates multicomponent bilayers in Cahn-Hilliard models.

problem Stability and evolution of multicomponent bilayer interfaces.
method Developed mFCH model to study gradient flows of bilayer interfaces, derived sharp interface energy.
result Identified codimensional bifurcation mechanism leading to layer-by-layer pearling.

We give criteria for real, complex and quaternionic representations to define s-representations, focusing on exceptional Lie algebras defined by spin representations. As applications, we obtain the classification of complex representations whose second exterior power is irreducible or has an irreducible summand of co-d…

2012-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Ejiri's torus in S5S^5 is the first example of Willmore surface which is not conformally equivalent to any minimal surface in any space forms. Li and Vrancken classified all Willmore surfaces of tensor product in SnS^{n} by reducing them into elastic curves in S3S^3, and the Ejiri torus appeared as a special example. I…

2015-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects diffeomorphism groups and sphere embeddings, proving a group structure.

problem Understanding the homotopy types of diffeomorphism groups and sphere embeddings.
method Cerf's upgraded proof, scanning maps, canceling handles, Embedding Calculus.
result The monoid of Schoenflies spheres forms a group under connect-sum.

Researchers calculate cohomological dimensions of manifold configuration spaces, proving arithmeticity and providing bounds.

problem Calculating the cohomological dimensions of configuration spaces of manifolds.
method Defined a reduced Chevalley Eilenberg complex and provided precise formulas and bounds.
result Arithmeticity of cohomological dimensions in configuration spaces of manifolds with non-trivial co-dimension one cohomology groups.

The paper constructs a Hitchin connection for a broad class of Kähler structures.

problem Developing a Hitchin connection for a large class of Kähler structures.
method Generalizing previous work, the paper constructs a Hitchin connection on the space of compatible complex structures on arbitrary symplectic manifolds.
result The constructed Hitchin connection is a partial connection on the tangent space of compatible complex structures, defined in a neighborhood of natural families of complex structures.

We prove the developability and C1,1/2C^{1,1/2} regularity of W2,2W^{2,2} isometric immersions of nn-dimensional domains into Rn+1R^{n+1}. As a conclusion we show that any such Sobolev isometry can be approximated by smooth isometries in the W2,2W^{2,2} strong norm, provided the domain is C1C^1 and convex. Both results fail to …

2013-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves conditions for positivity preservation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Conditions for positivity preservation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Smooth monotonic approximation, subharmonic distributions, and manifold versions of inequalities.
result Conditions for LpL^{p}-Positivity Preservation on Riemannian manifolds.

We investigate slicings of combinatorial manifolds as properly embedded co-dimension 1 submanifolds. A focus is given to dimension 3 where slicings are normal surfaces. In the case of 2-neighborly 3-manifolds and quadrangulated slicings, a lower bound on the number of quadrilaterals of normal surfaces depending on the …

2010-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Mean curvature flows of hypersurfaces have been extensively studied and there are various different approaches and many beautiful results. However, relatively little is known about mean curvature flows of submanifolds of higher codimensions. This notes starts with some basic materials on submanifold geometry, and then …

2011-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on special Kähler metrics with specific asymptotic properties.

problem Finding complete constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics with Poincaré-Mok-Yau asymptotic property.
method Use of Calabi's ansatz and moment construction.
result Provide examples of such metrics on non-compact Kähler manifolds.

In this paper we consider planar sections and visual contours of co-dimension one affine immersions. The main theorem says that the third order Taylor expansion of the difference between the visual contour and planar section functions is exactly the cubic form. We also consider parameterizations on two dimensional affi…

2010-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves estimates for transverse nonlinear equations on Sasakian manifolds with applications in geometry.

problem Estimating transverse fully nonlinear equations on Sasakian manifolds.
method Proving a priori estimates for transverse fully nonlinear equations.
result The study proves estimates for transverse fully nonlinear equations on Sasakian manifolds and gives geometric applications.

Almost perimeter-minimizing boundaries in plentiful groups can be approximated by Lipschitz graphs.

problem Regularity of boundaries in plentiful groups.
method Lipschitz approximation of boundaries.
result Boundary of almost minimizers can be approximated by intrinsic Lipschitz graphs.

Starting from a bundle E over R, the dual of the first jet bundle, which is a co-dimension 1 sub-bundle of the cotangent bundle of E, is the appropriate manifold for the geometric description of time-dependent Hamiltonian systems. Based on previous work, we recall properties of the complete lifts of a type (1,1) tensor…

2014-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies variations of metrics on foliated manifolds and finds solutions to specific actions.

problem Variations of metrics on foliated pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed variation formulas and applied to Einstein-Hilbert type actions.
result Found solutions like twisted products, conformal submersions, and isoparametric foliations.