Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

57113170226 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for cluster stability

New criterion selects optimal number of clusters based on stability.

problem Challenges in selecting optimal number of clusters in non-parametric clustering.
method Proposes a stability-based validation criterion combining between-cluster and within-cluster stability.
result Empirically demonstrates effectiveness in selecting optimal number of clusters.

reval package selects best clustering solutions via stability-based validation.

problem Challenges in determining best clustering solutions due to lack of validation methods.
method Stability-based relative clustering validation methods.
result Determines best clustering solutions that generalize to unseen data.

Study examines how cluster number affects short-text clustering, introducing a stability metric.

problem Challenges in finding meaningful clusters in short-text data.
method Introduces a stability metric to determine cluster robustness and visualizes cluster subdivisions.
result Choosing a cluster number involves balancing informativeness and complexity, not seeking a single 'optimal' solution.

A popular method for selecting the number of clusters is based on stability arguments: one chooses the number of clusters such that the corresponding clustering results are "most stable". In recent years, a series of papers has analyzed the behavior of this method from a theoretical point of view. However, the results …

2010-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

CARVE validates clustering results using resampling and stability analysis.

problem Inconsistent and unreliable clustering results due to algorithm, preprocessing, and kk sensitivity.
method CARVE uses resampling-based validation and stability analysis to evaluate multiple clustering algorithms and hyperparameters.
result CARVE consistently recovers near-optimal clusterings and finer biological structure.

This paper introduces cluster exchange groupoids for Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and finds their fundamental groups are braid groups.

problem Understanding the fundamental groups of cluster exchange groupoids for Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams.
method Introduced cluster exchange groupoids for Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams and showed the fundamental group isomorphic to braid groups.
result The fundamental group of the exchange groupoid for a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram is the braid group associated with the diagram.

We assess cluster stability by trimming extreme points and tracking data range reduction.

problem Assessing stability of one-dimensional clusters.
method Probabilistic method using diameter-shrinkage ratio to track data range reduction.
result Our method achieves higher accuracy than classical tests in small or noisy samples.

The paper provides presentations for mapping class groups and cluster automorphism groups of surfaces.

problem Presentations of mapping class groups of surfaces stabilizing boundaries.
method Gave presentations of mapping class groups of marked surfaces stabilizing boundaries.
result Presented cluster automorphism groups of cluster algebras from surfaces.

Stable density-based clustering via multiparameter persistence.

problem Density-based clustering stability to data perturbations.
method Degree-Rips construction, correspondence-interleaving distance, multiparameter stability analysis.
result Persistable pipeline yields stable, consistent density-based clustering.

We investigate the role of the initialization for the stability of the k-means clustering algorithm. As opposed to other papers, we consider the actual k-means algorithm and do not ignore its property of getting stuck in local optima. We are interested in the actual clustering, not only in the costs of the solution. We…

2009-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study clusters Kenyan medical insurance companies based on financial performance and reporting consistency.

problem Identifying financial health and reporting consistency in Kenyan medical insurance companies.
method Advanced clustering techniques (KMeans, DTW) on financial ratios and time series data.
result Four distinct clusters identified, each representing different financial performance and reporting consistency combinations.

Determining the number of clusters present in a dataset is an important problem in cluster analysis. Conventional clustering techniques generally assume this parameter to be provided up front. %user supplied. %Recently, robustness of any given clustering algorithm is analyzed to measure cluster stability/instability wh…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Characterizes pseudo-Anosov mapping classes using cluster algebra techniques.

problem Characterize pseudo-Anosov mapping classes purely in terms of shear coordinates.
method Uses cluster algebraic generalization and tropical cluster transformations.
result Algebraic entropies of cluster transformations match topological entropy.

Paper translates train track concepts to cluster algebras for pseudo-Anosov mapping classes.

problem Understanding pseudo-Anosov mapping classes on surfaces.
method Using Goncharov--Shen's potential function, the paper translates train track concepts into cluster algebra language.
result Proves sign stability of general pseudo-Anosov mapping classes.

S3VDC improves DC methods for scalability, stability, and simplicity.

problem Poor scalability, instability, and lack of simplicity in DC methods.
method Four algorithmic improvements: initial γγ-training, periodic ββ-annealing, mini-batch GMM initialization, and inverse min-max transform. S3VDC incorporates all improvements.
result S3VDC outperforms state-of-the-art methods on benchmark and industrial datasets.

Crowded trades by similarly trading peers influence the dynamics of asset prices, possibly creating systemic risk. We propose a market clustering measure using granular trading data. For each stock the clustering measure captures the degree of trading overlap among any two investors in that stock. We investigate the ef…

2020-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

MAS scores cluster size consistency from points, robust to label changes.

problem Desired uniformity in cluster sizes, stability under label perturbations.
method Mass Agreement Score (MAS) measures point-centric cluster size consistency, robust to label changes.
result MAS yields similar scores for partitions with similar bulk structure, sensitive to genuine redistribution of cluster mass.

New models learn stable latent clusters without side info.

problem Stability of non-linear ICA representations without side information.
method Deep generative models with latent clusterings, compared to standard VAEs and auxiliary labeled models.
result Deep generative models with latent clusterings are as stable as models with side information.

The paper provides guarantees for clustering validity without distributional assumptions.

problem Validating clustering results without distributional assumptions.
method Generic method to obtain post-inference guarantees of near-optimality and stability for clustering.
result The guarantees do not depend on distributional assumptions but depend on the data set admitting a stable clustering.

Clust-PSI-PFL uses PSI to improve accuracy and fairness in federated learning.

problem Non-IID data biases federated learning performance.
method Clust-PSI-PFL uses clustering and PSI to form homogeneous groups of clients.
result Clust-PSI-PFL delivers up to 18% higher global accuracy and improves client fairness.

We present a graph-theoretical approach to data clustering, which combines the creation of a graph from the data with Markov Stability, a multiscale community detection framework. We show how the multiscale capabilities of the method allow the estimation of the number of clusters, as well as alleviating the sensitivity…

2019-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Clustering ensemble, or consensus clustering, has emerged as a powerful tool for improving both the robustness and the stability of results from individual clustering methods. Weighted clustering ensemble arises naturally from clustering ensemble. One of the arguments for weighted clustering ensemble is that elements (…

2019-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Future grid scenario analysis requires a major departure from conventional power system planning, where only a handful of most critical conditions is typically analyzed. To capture the inter-seasonal variations in renewable generation of a future grid scenario necessitates the use of computationally intensive time-seri…

2016-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Recurrent neural networks trained on regular languages exhibit stable states that can recover from noise.

problem Stability of internal states in recurrent neural networks trained on regular languages.
method Empirical study with analysis of network activation and transitions between states.
result Recurrent neural networks trained on regular languages can recover from random perturbations and maintain stable states.

This paper introduces hierarchical quasi-clustering methods, a generalization of hierarchical clustering for asymmetric networks where the output structure preserves the asymmetry of the input data. We show that this output structure is equivalent to a finite quasi-ultrametric space and study admissibility with respect…

2014-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the cluster exchange groupoid associated to a non-degenerate quiver with potential, as an enhancement of the cluster exchange graph. In the case that arises from an (unpunctured) marked surface, where the exchange graph is modelled on the graph of triangulations of the marked surface, we show that the univ…

2018-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

t-SNE and hierarchical clustering are popular methods of exploratory data analysis, particularly in biology. Building on recent advances in speeding up t-SNE and obtaining finer-grained structure, we combine the two to create tree-SNE, a hierarchical clustering and visualization algorithm based on stacked one-dimension…

2020-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Here, we propose a clustering technique for general clustering problems including those that have non-convex clusters. For a given desired number of clusters KK, we use three stages to find a clustering. The first stage uses a hybrid clustering technique to produce a series of clusterings of various sizes (randomly se…

2015-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

To devise efficient solutions for approximating a mean partition in consensus clustering, Dimitriadou et al. [3] presented a necessary condition of optimality for a consensus function based on least square distances. We show that their result is pivotal for deriving interesting properties of consensus clustering beyond…

2016-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Convex clustering, a convex relaxation of k-means clustering and hierarchical clustering, has drawn recent attentions since it nicely addresses the instability issue of traditional nonconvex clustering methods. Although its computational and statistical properties have been recently studied, the performance of convex c…

2016-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

An adaptive clustering algorithm learns from evolving data without manual tuning.

problem Clustering in dynamic data environments where distributions change over time.
method ART-based topological clustering with self-adjusting vigilance parameter.
result The algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art methods in clustering performance and continual learning.

High density clusters can be characterized by the connected components of a level set L(λ)={x: p(x)>λ}L(λ) = \{x:\ p(x)>λ\} of the underlying probability density function pp generating the data, at some appropriate level λ0λ\geq 0. The complete hierarchical clustering can be characterized by a cluster tree ${\cal T}= \bigcup_λ L(λ)…

2010-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient clustering for large datasets using a sampling-based approach.

problem Clustering high-dimensional data with a large number of clusters efficiently.
method A simple and efficient clustering method that evaluates distances of data points with a subset of cluster centers.
result Optimal solutions of the approximation are the same as in the exact solution, but more efficient at extracting clusters.

The clustering algorithms that view each object data as a single sample drawn from a certain distribution, Gaussian distribution, for example, has been a hot topic for decades. Many clustering algorithms: such as k-means and spectral clustering are proposed based on the single sample assumption. However, in real life, …

2019-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a property of mutation loops, called the sign stability, with a focus on an asymptotic behavior of the iteration of the tropical X\mathcal{X}-transformation. A sign-stable mutation loop has a numerical invariant which we call the cluster stretch factor, in analogy with that of a pseudo-Anosov mapping clas…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a framework for studying clustering algorithms, which includes two key ideas: persistence and functoriality. The first encodes the idea that the output of a clustering scheme should carry a multiresolution structure, the second the idea that one should be able to compare the results of clustering algorithm…

2008-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Cluster analysis is a fundamental tool for pattern discovery of complex heterogeneous data. Prevalent clustering methods mainly focus on vector or matrix-variate data and are not applicable to general-order tensors, which arise frequently in modern scientific and business applications. Moreover, there is a gap between …

2018-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗