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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for cluster computing

Paper explores limits of high-order clustering with planted structures.

problem Statistical and computational limits of high-order clustering with planted structures.
method Developed methods for detection and recovery of clusters, identified signal-to-noise ratio boundaries.
result Sharp boundaries of signal-to-noise ratio for statistical and computational feasibility.

Ball k-means reduces point-centroid distance computations for faster k-means clustering.

problem Efficiently finding k-means clusters in large datasets.
method Uses a ball to describe clusters, dividing them into stable and active areas, and adjusting points within annulus areas.
result Significantly reduces point-centroid distance computations, making k-means faster and more efficient.

Clustered attention improves transformer efficiency for large sequences.

problem Quadratic complexity of transformer attention matrix for large sequences.
method Group queries into clusters, compute attention only for centroids, and use centroids to approximate key/query dot products.
result Linear complexity with respect to sequence length for a fixed number of clusters.

IMPACC improves consensus clustering for bioinformatics data.

problem Consensus clustering's inefficiency and lack of interpretability for large-scale data.
method Ensemble minipatch co-occurrences, adaptive sampling of observations and features.
result Significantly improved accuracy and interpretability with substantial computational savings.

New computational lower bounds for clustering and related problems.

problem Statistical-computational gaps in high-dimensional clustering problems.
method Investigation of low-degree polynomials in latent space models to derive lower bounds.
result New and sharper computational lower bounds for clustering, sparse clustering, and biclustering.

Proposes new random models for fuzzy clustering similarity measures.

problem Challenges in choosing a random model for fuzzy clustering similarity measures.
method Introduces three intuitive and explainable random models for fuzzy clusterings.
result Each random model has distinct behavior, emphasizing the importance of accurate model selection.

A new parallel clustering method improves speed and accuracy for single cell transcriptomic data.

problem Challenges in clustering single cell transcriptomic data, including poor quality, lack of prior knowledge, and slow computation.
method Parallel Split Merge Sampling on Dirichlet Process Mixture Model (Para-DPMM).
result The Para-DPMM model outperforms existing methods in clustering quality and computational speed.

A new clustering algorithm reduces density peaks clustering's computational complexity.

problem High computational complexity of density peaks clustering.
method Sparse distance matrix, sparse search, K-d tree, second-order difference method.
result Reduced computational complexity from O(n2K)O(n^2K) to O(n(n11/K+k))O(n(n^{1-1/K}+k)).

The cost of computing the spectrum of Laplacian matrices hinders the application of spectral clustering to large data sets. While approximations recover computational tractability, they can potentially affect clustering performance. This paper proposes a practical approach to learn spectral clustering based on adaptive…

2016-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral clustering is a widely studied problem, yet its complexity is prohibitive for dynamic graphs of even modest size. We claim that it is possible to reuse information of past cluster assignments to expedite computation. Our approach builds on a recent idea of sidestepping the main bottleneck of spectral clusterin…

2017-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

CDL index improves clustering validation for non-convex data.

problem Selecting clustering algorithms and hyperparameters without labeled data.
method CDL uses compactness, centers, and covariances to compute a probabilistic description length bound.
result CDL outperforms conventional CVIs on synthetic and image benchmarks.

Spectral clustering is one of the most effective clustering approaches that capture hidden cluster structures in the data. However, it does not scale well to large-scale problems due to its quadratic complexity in constructing similarity graphs and computing subsequent eigendecomposition. Although a number of methods h…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a faster method for computing cost of equity and performing comparable company analysis.

problem Tedium and subjectivity in traditional cost of equity and comparable company analysis methods.
method Uses spectral and agglomerative clustering to compute cost of equity and perform comparable company analysis.
result Reduces time required for comps by orders of magnitude and improves consistency and reliability.

Spectral clustering approaches have led to well-accepted algorithms for finding accurate clusters in a given dataset. However, their application to large-scale datasets has been hindered by computational complexity of eigenvalue decompositions. Several algorithms have been proposed in the recent past to accelerate spec…

2016-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This article explores and analyzes the unsupervised clustering of large partially observed graphs. We propose a scalable and provable randomized framework for clustering graphs generated from the stochastic block model. The clustering is first applied to a sub-matrix of the graph's adjacency matrix associated with a re…

2018-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes efficient methods for high-order clustering in tensor block models.

problem High-order clustering of multiway datasets in neuroimaging, genomics, etc.
method Tensor block model and computationally efficient algorithms (HLloyd, HSC)
result Achieves high-order exact clustering with statistical optimality and computational efficiency.

We construct geometric realization for non-exceptional mutation-finite cluster algebras by extending the theory of Fomin and Thurston to skew-symmetrizable case. Cluster variables for these algebras are renormalized lambda lengths on certain hyperbolic orbifolds. We also compute growth rate of these cluster algebras, p…

2011-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We try to give a cluster algebraic interpretation of complex volume of knots. We construct the R-operator from the cluster mutations, and we show that it is regarded as a hyperbolic octahedron. The cluster variables are interpreted as edge parameters used by Zickert in computing complex volume.

2013-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new tensor model for clustering with degree correction.

problem Clustering with unknown degree heterogeneity in multiway data.
method Degree-corrected tensor block model with estimation guarantees.
result Demonstrates an intrinsic statistical-to-computational gap for tensors of order three or greater.

New spectral clustering method for graphs with uneven node degrees.

problem Challenges in community detection for graphs with heterogeneous degree distributions.
method Spectral clustering on spherical coordinates with degree correction.
result Improved performance in representing computer networks.

Researchers compute A-polynomials of manifolds using symplectic properties and cluster algebras.

problem Computing A-polynomials of infinite families of knots and related manifolds is difficult.
method Starting with a triangulation, they use symplectic properties of the Neumann-Zagier matrix to simplify the computation.
result The defining equations of A-polynomials of manifolds obtained by Dehn filling are Ptolemy equations.

We develop an iterative subsampling approach to improve the computational efficiency of our previous work on solution path clustering (SPC). The SPC method achieves clustering by concave regularization on the pairwise distances between cluster centers. This clustering method has the important capability to recognize no…

2014-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework for spectral clustering over distributed data with minimal communication.

problem Efficiently computing spectral clustering over data distributed across multiple sites.
method Local parallel computing at data locations, enabling distributed data to be a benefit.
result Achieves almost no loss in accuracy with negligible communication overhead and substantial speedup.

Global optimization approach for MAP clustering under Gaussian mixtures.

problem Maximum a-posteriori clustering problem under Gaussian mixture model.
method Mixed-integer nonlinear optimization (MINLP) transformed into mixed-integer quadratic program (MIQP).
result Explicit quantification of optimality gap, leading to globally optimal solutions.

Cluster analysis is a fundamental tool for pattern discovery of complex heterogeneous data. Prevalent clustering methods mainly focus on vector or matrix-variate data and are not applicable to general-order tensors, which arise frequently in modern scientific and business applications. Moreover, there is a gap between …

2018-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a hybrid MtFA approach for high-dimensional data clustering.

problem Scalability issues in traditional MtFA estimation methods for high-dimensional data.
method Integrates profile likelihood method into EM framework for efficient parameter estimation.
result Demonstrates superior computational efficiency and clustering accuracy compared to existing methods.

We propose a framework for Semi-Supervised Active Clustering framework (SSAC), where the learner is allowed to interact with a domain expert, asking whether two given instances belong to the same cluster or not. We study the query and computational complexity of clustering in this framework. We consider a setting where…

2016-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗