Study symplectic structures on low dimensional 2-step nilmanifolds.
problem Existence of symplectic structures on 2-step nilmanifolds.
method Focus on the closeness condition and prove necessity for type II closed 2-forms.
result In low dimensions, the closeness condition is sufficient for symplectic structures.
The abstract proves that certain Reeb vector fields on 3-manifolds have Birkhoff sections.
problem Existence of Birkhoff sections for Reeb vector fields on 3-manifolds.
method Showed existence of Birkhoff sections for Reeb vector fields satisfying Kupka-Smale condition.
result Reeb vector fields on closed 3-manifolds with Kupka-Smale condition admit Birkhoff sections.
Study conditions for curvature functions of closed planar curves.
problem Conditions for curvature functions of closed planar curves.
method Equivalent conditions and periodic behaviors shown; explicit construction of pairs.
result Characterization of curvature functions and limitations of 4-vertex theorem.
We derive two types of linearity conditions for mapping class groups of orientable surfaces: one for once-punctured surface, and the other for closed surface, respectively. For the once-punctured case, the condition is described in terms of the action of the mapping class group on the deformation space of linear repres…
The study classifies spaces with specific conformal vector fields.
problem Characterizing closed vacuum static spaces with non-Killing conformal vector fields.
method Provided characterizations and established an identity involving the characteristic function.
result Derived a rigidity theorem and classified spaces with the vector field.
We define two non-linear operations with random (not necessarily closed) sets in Banach space: the conditional core and the conditional convex hull. While the first is sublinear, the second one is superlinear (in the reverse set inclusion ordering). Furthermore, we introduce the generalised conditional expectation of r…
Article explores G2-structures with quadratic conditions, finding new ERP and complete solitons.
problem Investigating closed G2-structures satisfying quadratic conditions.
method Analyzing a second-order PDE system involving parameter λ, producing new examples of ERP and complete solitons.
result First examples of ERP G2-structures, including complete inhomogeneous ERP G2-structure.
Study shows certain spin manifolds can't meet DEC condition.
problem Non-existence of spin fill-ins meeting DEC condition.
method Analyzes spin Riemannian manifolds and generalized mean curvature functions.
result Closed spin manifolds cannot satisfy DEC if curvature is large.
Paper finds conditions for two geodesics on complex manifolds.
problem Existence of two distinct closed geodesics on manifolds with infinite fundamental group.
method Topological and metric conditions for existence of geodesics in Riemannian and Finsler metrics.
result Generic Finsler metrics have two distinct closed geodesics.
The abstract finds conditions for creating curves of constant curvature.
problem Finding conditions for closed embedded curves of constant curvature.
method Using Almgren-Pitts min-max method for geodesic curvature.
result Closed embedded curves of any prescribed constant curvature found in S2. The paper derives risk measures for metalog distributions.
problem Deriving risk measures for metalog distributions.
method Closed-form expressions for Conditional Value at Risk and first-order partial moments.
result First-order partial moments are convex with respect to metalog parameters.
Study C2 estimates for p-Hessian equations on closed manifolds.
problem Estimating solutions to p-Hessian equations on closed Riemannian manifolds. method Introducing pseudo-solutions to generalize C-subsolution and proving C1 and C2 estimates. result Proves C2 estimates for general p-Hessian equations on closed manifolds under sharp conditions. The paper proves an ascending chain condition for subgroups in hyperbolic and graph 3-manifolds.
problem Proving an ascending chain condition for subgroups in specific types of 3-manifolds.
method Uses profinite techniques and geometric proofs for hyperbolic and graph manifolds.
result Established the ascending chain condition for free subgroups of constant rank in closed hyperbolic and graph 3-manifolds.
Proves conditions for nearby special Lagrangians in Calabi-Yau manifolds.
problem Conditions for nearby special Lagrangians in Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Analyzes fundamental group, Floer cohomology, and special Lagrangian conditions.
result Conditions for nearby special Lagrangians in Calabi-Yau manifolds.
Conditions for simple closed curves in surface covers.
problem Conditions for simple closed curves in surface covers.
method Necessary and sufficient conditions for integral homology classes.
result Conditions for existence of simple closed curves in covers.
Solves curvature problems on manifolds with negative curvature.
problem Prescribed curvature problems on closed manifolds with negative curvature.
method Investigates fully nonlinear prescribed curvature problems for modified Schouten tensor on closed Riemannian manifolds with negative curvature.
result Proves solvability of curvature problems under certain conditions.
The paper derives upper bounds on eigenvalues of Laplace-Beltrami operator on hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Finding upper bounds on eigenvalues of Laplace-Beltrami operator on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Using spectral decompositions and consistency conditions derived from quadruple overlap integrals in terms of triple overlap integrals.
result Derives upper bounds on eigenvalues, nearly saturated by the Bolza surface.
The paper solves conditions for extending circle-valued Morse functions.
problem Conditions for extending circle-valued Morse functions on closed orientable surfaces.
method Provided necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a non-singular extension.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a non-singular extension of a circle-valued Morse function.
MDMA provides closed-form marginals and conditionals for deep networks.
problem Lack of closed-form marginals and conditionals in deep neural models.
method MDMA architecture combining deep scalar representations and hierarchical tensor decompositions.
result MDMA outperforms state-of-the-art models in tasks requiring marginalization and conditional inference.
We extend a result of Patodi for closed Riemannian manifolds to the context of closed contact manifolds by showing the condition that a manifold is an η-Einstein Sasakian manifold is spectrally determined. We also prove that the condition that a Sasakian space form has constant φ-sectional curvature c is spectral…
We investigate the maximal solid tubes around short simple geodesics in hyperbolic three-manifolds and how complex length of curves relate to closed, incompressible, least area minimal surfaces. As applications, we prove, there are some closed hyperbolic three-manifolds fibering over the circle which are not foliated b…
Study Chen's flow of curves in two settings: closed circles and lines, identifying geometric conditions for global behavior.
problem Understanding the global behavior of Chen's flow of curves in two settings.
method Investigated two settings: closed immersed ω-circles and immersed lines with a cocompactness condition. Analyzed geometric conditions and curvature effects.
result Identified conditions ensuring the flow shrinks every initial curve to a point, including a rescaling method.
We consider a vector field X on a closed manifold which admits a Lyapunov one form. We assume X has Morse type zeros, satisfies the Morse--Smale transversality condition and has non-degenerate closed trajectories only. For a closed one form η, considered as flat connection on the trivial line bundle, the differen…
Study surfaces with nonnegative curvature in spectral sense, proving inequalities and bounds.
problem Closed orientable surfaces with nonnegative curvature in spectral sense.
method Spectral condition and associated conformal metrics to prove inequalities and bounds.
result Isoperimetric inequalities, area growth theorems, and diameter bounds for surfaces.
This paper classifies LCSKT almost abelian Lie algebras in 6 dimensions.
problem Characterizing LCSKT structures on almost abelian Lie algebras.
method Analyzing the LCSKT condition and its compatibility with other Hermitian structures.
result Classification of LCSKT almost abelian Lie algebras in dimension 6.
This paper provides a connection between two distinct branches of research in CR geometry -- namely, analytic and geometric conditions that suffice to establish the closed range of the Cauchy-Riemann operator and CR invariants on CR manifolds. Specifically, we work on not necessarily pseudoconvex domains $Ω\subset\math…
The study examines closed manifolds with ray nil-affine structures and their completeness.
problem Characterizing closed manifolds with ray nil-affine structures.
method Analyzing properties of nilpotent spaces and flag manifolds, applying rank conditions and automorphism group actions.
result Closed manifolds are either complete or their developing map is a cover onto the complement of a nil-affine subspace.
Study geodesics on compact Lorentzian solvmanifolds, finding conditions for closedness.
problem Conditions for closed geodesics on compact Lorentzian solvmanifolds.
method Analyzing geodesics on Lorentzian homogeneous spaces of solvable Lie groups.
result Conditions for every lightlike geodesic to be closed on quotient spaces.
New positivity condition for Hermitian manifold curvature.
problem Generalizing curvature positivity to non-Kähler manifolds.
method Introducing a new positivity condition and deriving a Bochner formula.
result Positivity condition on certain generalized Hopf and Vaisman manifolds.
The paper examines conditions for stochastic invariance of cones in SPDEs with jumps.
problem Stochastic invariance of cones in SPDEs with jumps.
method Sufficient conditions for stochastic invariance of closed convex cones in abstract L2-spaces. result Conditions for stochastic invariance of cones are provided and analyzed.
We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a non-degenerate symmetric 3-differential with nonzero Blaschke curvature on a complex surface to be locally representable as a product of three closed holomorphic 1-forms. We give two versions of this condition corresponding to different choices of coordinates, one of w…
Paper refines Einstein manifold result with cone curvature condition.
problem Closed Einstein manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Relaxing curvature condition to cone condition and proving manifold properties.
result Closed Einstein manifolds of dimension 4, 5, or ≥8 are either flat or round spheres under the cone curvature condition.
This is a survey on known results and open problems about closed aspherical manifolds, i.e., connected closed manifolds whose universal coverings are contractible. Many examples come from certain kinds of non-positive curvature conditions. The property aspherical which is a purely homotopy theoretical condition implies…
New conditions found for hyperbolic bicycle tracks.
problem Conditions for hyperbolic bicycle tracks.
method Hyperbolic development interpretation of bicycling monodromy.
result New necessary and sufficient conditions for hyperbolic bicycle tracks.
We give various estimates of the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplace operator on closed Riemannian manifold with integral curvature conditions.
We present sufficient conditions for the cohomology of a closed aspherical manifold to be proper Lipschitz in sense of Connes-Gromov-Moscovici [CGM]. The conditions are stated in terms of the Stone-Čech compactification of the universal cover of a manifold. We show that these conditions are formally weaker than the suf…
In this paper, we prove that on every Finsler manifold (M,F) with reversibility λ and flag curvature K satisfying (λ+1λ)2<K≤1, there exist [2dimM+1] closed geodesics. If the number of closed geodesics is finite, then there exist [2dimM] non-hyperbolic closed geo…
Quantifies closeness of special Lagrangians under Floer conditions.
problem Estimating closeness of special Lagrangians.
method Floer theoretic conditions leading to quantitative estimates.
result Strong-weak uniqueness theorem for special Lagrangians.
We prove that any cyclic quadrilateral can be inscribed in any closed convex C1-curve. The smoothness condition is not required if the quadrilateral is a rectangle.
This article provides sufficient conditions for a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold M with non zero first Betti number to fiber over the circle, and to find a fiber in M. Those conditions are formulated in terms of the behavior the circular characteristic in finite regular covers of M. We define the circular character…
The study reveals conditions for infinite closed geodesics on specific surfaces.
problem Conditions for infinite closed geodesics on complete surfaces.
method Analyzes geometric and homological properties of closed geodesics on cylinders and planes.
result Proves that complete cylinders with isolated geodesics have zero, one, or infinitely many homologically visible geodesics.
We study a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on closed Hermitian manifolds. Under the assumption of cone condition, we derive the L∞ estimate directly.
Generic singularities found in spacetimes with weakly trapped submanifolds.
problem Existence of singularities in spacetimes with weakly trapped submanifolds.
method Using Whitney topologies and singularity theorems, the study shows genericity of singularities in spacetimes with weakly trapped submanifolds.
result Generic singularities are found in spacetimes with weakly trapped submanifolds.
The paper examines conditions for linearity in a conditional mean estimator under vector Poisson noise.
problem Conditions for linearity of the conditional mean estimator in vector Poisson noise.
method Analyzes prior distributions and their impact on the conditional mean estimator's linearity.
result The only prior distribution that induces linearity is a product gamma distribution, and non-zero dark current parameter prevents linearity.
Smooth maps bound Betti numbers of zero sets.
problem Bounding Betti numbers of zero sets of smooth maps.
method Generalized Thom-Milnor bound to polynomial maps on nonsingular real algebraic varieties; introduced condition number for families of functions.
result Extended Thom-Milnor bounds to families of functions and semialgebraic sets.
We study the quasi-convergence equivalence of some families of metrics on locally homogeneous closed 4-manifolds with trivial isotropy group, and identify the dimension of each equivalence class under certain conditions.
This work closes the theory-practice gap for distributed optimization methods by introducing a new regularity condition.
problem Existing convergence conditions for distributed optimization methods are violated by nearly all kernels used in practice.
method Introduces Hessian relative uniform continuity (HRUC) to guarantee convergence under mild conditions.
result Derives convergence guarantees for mirror descent-based gradient tracking without restrictive assumptions.
Proves stability of geodesic flows on closed surfaces.
problem Stability of geodesic flows on closed surfaces.
method Generic Riemannian metrics and Reeb flows.
result Proves C2-stability conjecture for geodesic flows.