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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4590135180 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for closed-form equations

Naz and Chaudhry [3] established multiple closed-form solutions for the basic Lucas-Uzawa model. According to Boucekkine and Ruiz-Tamarit [1] and Chilarescu [2] unique closed-form solutions exist for the basic Lucas-Uzawa model. We equate expressions for variables h(t) and u(t). We provide here condition for the unique…

2017-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops semi-closed form solutions for barrier and American options on time-dependent OU process.

problem Valuation of barrier and American options on a time-dependent Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.
method Semi-closed form solutions involving numerical solution of Fredholm equations and integration of Jacobi theta functions.
result Method is more efficient than backward finite difference method and can be as efficient as forward finite difference solver with better accuracy and stability.

We present three models of stock price with time-dependent interest rate, dividend yield, and volatility, respectively, that allow for explicit forms of the optimal exercise boundary of the finite maturity American put option. The optimal exercise boundary satisfies the nonlinear integral equation of Volterra type. We …

2019-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Cauchy problem associated with a general parabolic partial differential equation in dd dimensions. We find a family of closed-form asymptotic approximations for the unique classical solution of this equation as well as rigorous short-time error estimates. Using a boot-strapping technique, we also provi…

2013-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper derives closed-form solutions for CEV model using semiclassical approximation.

problem Analyzing the constant elasticity variance (CEV) option pricing model.
method Utilizes semiclassical (WKB) approximation and Van Vleck-Morette determinant.
result Derives an exponential factor not previously considered in the kernel.

Derives semi-closed form prices for barrier options in the Hull-White model.

problem Calculating prices of barrier options in the Hull-White model with time-dependent parameters.
method Applies generalized integral transform and heat potentials to solve linear Volterra equations of the first kind.
result The method provides more efficient and accurate solutions compared to finite difference methods.

New model captures complex relationships from experimental data.

problem Capturing intricate feature interactions in empirical data.
method Shape Arithmetic Expressions (SHAREs) combining GAMs and mathematical expressions.
result SHAREs model captures complex feature interactions.

EML-CD discovers causal mechanisms from neural networks in a structured way.

problem Extracting causal mechanisms from neural network weights is ill-posed.
method Integrates EML operator into causal structure learning, representing each edge mechanism as a gated EML binary tree.
result Achieves SHD=11.2 +/- 0.4 on real data, matching or outperforming existing methods.

This note justifies approximations of arithmetic forwards using weighted averages of overnight forwards.

problem Theoretical justification for approximations of arithmetic forwards.
method Presentation of a central equation and computationally cheaper methods to approximate FaF_a.
result Theoretical bounds and closed-form expressions for arithmetic factors in Gaussian HJM models.

This paper extends barrier option pricing to CIR and CEV models using semi-closed form solutions.

problem Pricing barrier options in time-dependent CEV and CIR models.
method Developed two new methods: Bessel potentials and generalized integral transform, both applied to Bessel processes.
result The methods provide more accurate and stable pricing compared to finite difference methods, especially for small and large maturities.

We solve the mean parametrization of von Mises-Fisher distribution.

problem No closed-form normalization function for mean parameters exists.
method Derived a second-order ODE for mean normalizer and provided approximations.
result Rapid evaluation of densities and natural parameters in terms of mean parameters.

We study the effect of parameters uncertainties on a stochastic diffusion model, in particular the impact on the pricing of contingent claims, thanks to Dirichlet Forms methods. We apply recent techniques, developed by Bouleau, to hedging procedures in order to compute the sensitivities of SDE trajectories with respect…

2010-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss various compatibility criteria for overdetermined systems of PDEs generalizing the approach to formal integrability via brackets of differential operators. Then we give sufficient conditions that guarantee that a PDE possessing a Lie algebra of symmetries has invariant solutions with respect to this Lie alge…

2011-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the effect of parameter uncertainty on a stochastic diffusion model, in particular the impact on the pricing of contingent claims, using methods from the theory of Dirichlet forms. We apply these techniques to hedging procedures in order to compute the sensitivity of SDE trajectories with respect to parameter …

2012-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses vector fields on curved spaces and conservation laws.

problem Finding vector fields on curved spaces with specific properties.
method Proves existence of special vector fields on manifolds with constant negative curvature and derives conservation laws.
result Closed 1-forms can be used to derive conservation laws for certain PDEs.

Closed-form solutions derived for perpetual options under insider models.

problem Pricing perpetual American standard and lookback options for insiders.
method Closed-form solutions derived using progressively enlarged filtrations and optimal stopping problems.
result Optimal exercise times determined based on asset price maximum or minimum.

This paper summarizes closed-form relations for SE(3) maps and their derivatives.

problem Closed-form expressions for SE(3) maps and their derivatives are scattered in the literature.
method Summarizes and provides proofs for relevant closed-form relations of the exponential and Cayley map on SE(3).
result Provides an implicit generalized-alpha scheme for rigid/flexible multibody systems using the Cayley map.

Motivated by the relationship between symplectic fibrations and classical Yang-Mills theories, we study the closeness of a nn-form (n=2,3) defined on the total space of a fibration as a simple model for an abstract field theory. We introduce 2-plectic fibrations and interpret geometrically the corresponding equations …

2010-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Options are financial instruments that depend on the underlying stock. We explain their non-Gaussian fluctuations using the nonextensive thermodynamics parameter qq. A generalized form of the Black-Scholes (B-S) partial differential equation, and some closed-form solutions are obtained. The standard B-S equation ($q=1…

2002-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

On a generalized complex manifold there is an associated definition of a generalized holomorphic bundle, introduced by Gualtieri. This notion in the case of an ordinary complex structure yields an object which we call a co-Higgs bundle and we consider the B-field action of a closed form of type (1,1), both local and gl…

2010-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Closed form option pricing formulae explaining skew and smile are obtained within a parsimonious non-Gaussian framework. We extend the non-Gaussian option pricing model of L. Borland (Quantitative Finance, {\bf 2}, 415-431, 2002) to include volatility-stock correlations consistent with the leverage effect. A generalize…

2004-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop an efficient method to calibrate CDS spreads using asymptotic approximations.

problem Calibrating CDS spreads in the SSRD model with correlated processes.
method Asymptotic coefficient expansion to approximate solutions of nonlinear PDEs.
result Our approximation does not require uncorrelated interest rate and default intensity processes.

Modified perturbation method removes non-smoothness in solving Black-Scholes equations.

problem Non-smoothness in solving Black-Scholes equations.
method Variable transformations and homotopy perturbation method.
result Excellent agreement with exact solutions for Black-Scholes and multi-asset options.