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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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158317475633 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for closed structures

Study on G2G_2-structures with negative Ricci curvature on closed and noncompact manifolds.

problem Existence and properties of closed G2G_2-structures with negative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing existence and nonexistence of closed G2G_2-structures with negative Ricci curvature on closed and noncompact manifolds.
result No closed manifold admits a closed G2G_2-structure with negative Ricci curvature. For noncompact manifolds, restrictions on lengths of geodesics are found.

This article classifies closed G2-structures such that the induced metric is conformally flat. It is shown that any closed G2-structure with conformally flat metric is locally equivalent to one of three explicit examples. In particular, it follows from the classification that any closed G2-structure inducing a metric t…

2020-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by analogous results in locally conformal symplectic geometry, we study different classes of G2_2-structures defined by a locally conformal closed 3-form. In particular, we give a complete characterization of invariant exact locally conformal closed G2_2-structures on simply connected Lie groups, and we pre…

2018-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a short note on generalized G2G_2-structures obtained as a consequence of a TT-dual construction given in a previous work of the authors together with Leonardo Soriani. Given classical G2G_2-structure on certain seven dimensional manifolds, either closed or co-closed, we obtain integrable generalized G2G_2-str…

2017-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We define enlargeable length-structures on closed topological manifolds and then show that the connected sum of a closed nn-manifold with an enlargeable Riemannian length-structure with an arbitrary closed smooth manifold carries no Riemannian metrics with positive scalar curvature. We show that closed smooth manifold…

2019-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on CR structures on 3D Lie groups, focusing on equivalence and closed chains.

problem Characterizing CR structures on 3D Lie groups and their chains.
method Analyzing left-invariant CR structures on 3D Lie groups and their equivalence.
result All chains on G are closed if and only if G is CR equivalent to specific spherical CR structures.

Study on dimensions of G2-structures on nilmanifolds, proving non-abelian automorphism groups.

problem Dimensions and automorphisms of G2-structures on nilmanifolds.
method Computational analysis of moduli spaces of G2-structures on 7-dimensional nilmanifolds.
result Coclosed G2-structures have non-abelian automorphism groups, unlike closed ones.

New compact manifolds with closed G2 structures found.

problem Existence of torsion-free G2 structures on compact manifolds.
method Equivariant resolution procedure for G2 orbifolds with Z2 isotropy.
result Construction of new compact manifolds with closed G2 structures.

We modify the Laplacian coflow of co-closed G2-structures - ddtψ=Δψ\frac{d}{dt}ψ=Δψ where ψψ is the closed dual 4-form of a G2G_{2}-structure φ\varphi . The modified flow is now parabolic in the direction of closed forms upto diffeomorphisms. We then prove short time existence and uniqueness of solutions to the modified f…

2012-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we study Einstein-Weyl structures on almost cosymplectic manifolds. First we prove that an almost cosymplectic (κ,μ)(κ,μ)-manifold is Einstein or cosymplectic if it admits a closed Einstein-Weyl structure or two Einstein-Weyl structures. Next for a three dimensional compact almost αα-cosymplectic manifol…

2018-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the existence of left-invariant closed G2_2-structures on seven-dimensional non-solvable Lie groups, providing the first examples of this type. When the Lie algebra has trivial Levi decomposition, we show that such a structure exists only when the semisimple part is isomorphic to $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathb…

2017-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the automorphism group of a compact 7-manifold MM endowed with a closed non-parallel G2_2-structure, showing that its identity component is abelian with dimension bounded by min{6,b2(M)}\{6,b_2(M)\}. This implies the non-existence of compact homogeneous manifolds endowed with an invariant closed non-parallel G2_2-…

2018-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Article explores G2-structures with quadratic conditions, finding new ERP and complete solitons.

problem Investigating closed G2-structures satisfying quadratic conditions.
method Analyzing a second-order PDE system involving parameter λ, producing new examples of ERP and complete solitons.
result First examples of ERP G2-structures, including complete inhomogeneous ERP G2-structure.

The study explores conformal symplectic foliations on closed manifolds, proving their existence in dimensions 5 and above.

problem Existence of conformal symplectic foliations on closed manifolds.
method Analysis of symplectic and conformal symplectic codimension-one foliations on closed manifolds of dimension at least 5.
result Construction of conformal symplectic foliations on closed, simply-connected, almost contact manifolds in dimension 5.

We give an answer to a question posed recently by R.Bryant, namely we show that a compact 7-dimensional manifold equipped with a G2-structure with closed fundamental form is Einstein if and only if the Riemannian holonomy of the induced metric is contained in G2. This could be considered to be a G2 analogue of the Gold…

2003-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that an arbitrary Poisson structure omega^{ij}(u) and an arbitrary closed 3-form T_{ijk}(u) generate the local Poisson structure A^{ij}(u,u_x) = M^i_s(u,u_x)omega^{sj}(u), where M^i_s(u,u_x)(delta^s_j + omega^{sp}(u)T_{pjk}(u)u^k_x) = delta^i_j, on the corresponding loop space. We obtain also a special graded …

2009-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the concept of a Clifford-Weyl structure on a conformal manifold, which consists of an even Clifford structure parallel with respect to the tensor product of a metric connection on the Clifford bundle and a Weyl structure on the manifold. We show that the Weyl structure is necessarily closed except for som…

2016-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines closed manifolds with ray nil-affine structures and their completeness.

problem Characterizing closed manifolds with ray nil-affine structures.
method Analyzing properties of nilpotent spaces and flag manifolds, applying rank conditions and automorphism group actions.
result Closed manifolds are either complete or their developing map is a cover onto the complement of a nil-affine subspace.

The study finds hyperbolic manifolds without spin^c structures in dimensions 5 and above.

problem Existence of closed hyperbolic manifolds without spin^c structures.
method Proof of existence and commensurability classes for manifolds with non-vanishing third Stiefel-Whitney class.
result Infinitely many commensurability classes of closed hyperbolic manifolds without spin^c structures.

We give a method to obtain new 7-dimensional Lie algebras endowed with closed and coclosed G2-structures starting from 6-dimensional Lie algebras with symplectic half- at SU(3)-structures and half- at SU(3)- structures, respectively. Finally, we describe all the 7-dimensional Lie algebras with a closed G2-structure tha…

2015-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines nilpotent similarity structures on manifolds and their properties.

problem Characterizing closed manifolds with nilpotent similarity structures.
method Generalizes convexity arguments to geodesic segments in nilpotent Lie groups.
result Closed manifolds with nilpotent similarity structures are either complete or radiant.

We survey recent progress in the study of G2G_{2}-structure Laplacian coflows, that is, heat flows of co-closed G2G_{2}-structures. We introduce the properties of the original Laplacian coflow of G2G_{2}-structures as well as the modified coflow, reviewing short-time existence and uniqueness results for the modified co…

2018-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify the possible local holonomy groups of Weyl connections. The Berger-Simons theorem and the Merkulov-Schwachhöfer classification of holonomy groups of irreducible torsion-free connections leaves us with the remaining case, where the Weyl connection DD is reducible and non-closed. In this case, it was shown b…

2014-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic concavity and hypersymplectic structures in G2G2-structures space.

problem Analyzing the geodesic concavity and hypersymplectic structures in the space of closed G2G2-structures.
method Utilising the geodesic constructed in the previous article, we show geodesic concavity and decrease in length of G2G2 Laplacian flow.
result Hitchin's volume functional is geodesically concave and the G2G2 Laplacian flow decreases the length.

Introduces zebra structures on surfaces for directional foliation.

problem Finding canonical representatives of homotopy classes on surfaces.
method Introduces zebra structures and uses triangulations with edge connections to prove existence.
result Canonical representatives exist for homotopy classes on surfaces with specific triangulations.

We prove that torsion-free G_2 structures are (weakly) dynamically stable along the Laplacian flow for closed G_2 structures. More precisely, given a torsion-free G_2 structure φ\varphi on a compact 7-manifold, the Laplacian flow with initial value cohomologous and sufficiently close to φ\varphi will converge to a to…

2015-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

First example of a hyperbolic 4-orbifold underlying P2\mathbb{P}^2.

problem Finding closed hyperbolic 4-orbifolds with symplectic underlying spaces.
method Realized P2\mathbb{P}^2 as the underlying space of a closed hyperbolic 4-orbifold.
result First example of a closed hyperbolic 4-orbifold with symplectic underlying space.

The study provides obstructions and examples for pp-symplectic structures on complex manifolds.

problem Obstructing the existence of pp-symplectic structures on compact complex manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of (p,p)(p,p)-transverse forms and 2p2p-forms.
result Found obstructions and examples of pp-symplectic structures on compact complex manifolds.