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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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91182272363 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for closed manifold

This paper adresses the following problem: Given a closed orientable three-manifold M, are there at most finitely many closed orientable three-manifolds 1-dominated by M? We solve this question for the class of closed orientable graph manifolds. More presisely the main result of this paper asserts that any closed orien…

2005-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on G2G_2-structures with negative Ricci curvature on closed and noncompact manifolds.

problem Existence and properties of closed G2G_2-structures with negative Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing existence and nonexistence of closed G2G_2-structures with negative Ricci curvature on closed and noncompact manifolds.
result No closed manifold admits a closed G2G_2-structure with negative Ricci curvature. For noncompact manifolds, restrictions on lengths of geodesics are found.

The abstract proves that certain Reeb vector fields on 3-manifolds have Birkhoff sections.

problem Existence of Birkhoff sections for Reeb vector fields on 3-manifolds.
method Showed existence of Birkhoff sections for Reeb vector fields satisfying Kupka-Smale condition.
result Reeb vector fields on closed 3-manifolds with Kupka-Smale condition admit Birkhoff sections.

In this paper, it is shown that every orientable closed 3-manifold maps with nonzero degree onto at most finitely many homeomorphically distinct irreducible non-geometric orientable closed 3-manifolds. Moreover, given any nonzero integer, as a mapping degree up to sign, every orientable closed 3-manifold maps with that…

2011-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The (α,β)(α,β)-Ricci-Yamabe flow exists on closed manifolds.

problem Existence of solutions to the (α,β)(α,β)-Ricci-Yamabe flow.
method Showed short time existence and established long time existence theorems.
result Existence of smooth solutions to the (α,β)(α,β)-Ricci-Yamabe flow on closed manifolds.

The study examines closed manifolds with ray nil-affine structures and their completeness.

problem Characterizing closed manifolds with ray nil-affine structures.
method Analyzing properties of nilpotent spaces and flag manifolds, applying rank conditions and automorphism group actions.
result Closed manifolds are either complete or their developing map is a cover onto the complement of a nil-affine subspace.

We provide a calculus for the presentation of closed 3-manifolds via nullhomotopic filling Dehn spheres and we use it to define an invariant of closed 3-manifolds by applying the state-sum machinery. As a potential application of this invariant, we show how to get lower bounds for the Matveev complexity of P2-irreducib…

2007-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We define enlargeable length-structures on closed topological manifolds and then show that the connected sum of a closed nn-manifold with an enlargeable Riemannian length-structure with an arbitrary closed smooth manifold carries no Riemannian metrics with positive scalar curvature. We show that closed smooth manifold…

2019-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

For each composite number n2kn\ne 2^k, there does not exist a single connected closed (n+1)(n+1)-manifold such that any smooth, simply-connected, closed nn-manifold can be topologically flat embedded into it. There is a single connected closed 5-manifold WW such that any simply-connected, 4-manifold MM can be topologica…

2005-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Closed hyperbolic manifolds and manifolds with nonpositive sectional curvature are geometrically rigid under certain curvature conditions.

problem Geometric rigidity under scalar curvature lower bound
method Prove rigidity in the equality case of the sharp bottom spectrum estimate
result Closed manifolds with specific curvature conditions must be hyperbolic

The study finds the number of closed geodesics on a specific type of manifold.

problem Determining the number of closed geodesics on a manifold with elliptic prime geodesics.
method Analyzes a compact manifold with a specific cohomology structure and a bumpy Finsler metric.
result There are either exactly dn(n+1)2\frac{dn(n+1)}{2} or (d+1)(d+1) distinct closed geodesics, or infinitely many.

The study explores conformal symplectic foliations on closed manifolds, proving their existence in dimensions 5 and above.

problem Existence of conformal symplectic foliations on closed manifolds.
method Analysis of symplectic and conformal symplectic codimension-one foliations on closed manifolds of dimension at least 5.
result Construction of conformal symplectic foliations on closed, simply-connected, almost contact manifolds in dimension 5.

We provide an algebraic description of the Teichmüller space and moduli space of flat metrics on a closed manifold or orbifold and study its boundary, which consists of (isometry classes of) flat orbifolds to which the original object may collapse. It is also shown that every closed flat orbifold can be obtained by col…

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an upper bound for the number of shortest closed geodesics in a closed hyperbolic manifold of any dimension in terms of its volume and systole, generalizing a theorem of Parlier for surfaces. We also obtain bounds on the number of primitive closed geodesics with length in a given interval that are uniform for …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In the recent paper \cite{LoD1}, we classified closed geodesics on Finsler manifolds into rational and irrational two families, and gave a complete understanding on the index growth properties of iterates of rational closed geodesics. This study yields that a rational closed geodesic can not be the only closed geodesic…

2010-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines a new metric space invariant and computes it for various manifolds.

problem Computing the distributional LS-category of manifolds.
method Defining and analyzing the distributional LS-category of metric spaces and applying it to manifolds.
result Several sufficient conditions for the distributional LS-category of a closed manifold to be maximum are derived.

Essential tori in certain 3-manifolds are missed by ideal points in character varieties.

problem Essential tori in 3-manifolds are not detected by ideal points in character varieties.
method Infinite families of 3-manifolds are constructed to show the existence of essential tori not detected by ideal points in character varieties over any algebraically closed field.
result Essential tori in 3-manifolds are missed by ideal points in character varieties over any algebraically closed field.

The study classifies spaces with specific conformal vector fields.

problem Characterizing closed vacuum static spaces with non-Killing conformal vector fields.
method Provided characterizations and established an identity involving the characteristic function.
result Derived a rigidity theorem and classified spaces with the vector field.

The study confirms essential self-adjointness for certain differential operators on manifolds.

problem Essential self-adjointness of differential operators on closed manifolds.
method Analyzing the Hamiltonian flow of the symbol of differential operators.
result The conjecture that certain differential operators are essentially self-adjoint if their Hamiltonian flow is complete.

The n-dimensional torus is uniquely characterized by specific harmonic forms.

problem Characterizing the n-dimensional torus via harmonic forms.
method Analyzing closed 1-forms on the torus to determine unique properties.
result The n-dimensional torus is the unique manifold supporting a linearly independent set of (n-1) closed 1-forms whose product determines a non-zero cohomological class.

This is a survey on known results and open problems about closed aspherical manifolds, i.e., connected closed manifolds whose universal coverings are contractible. Many examples come from certain kinds of non-positive curvature conditions. The property aspherical which is a purely homotopy theoretical condition implies…

2009-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper is devoted to Hardy type inequalities on closed manifolds. By means of various weighted Ricci curvatures, we establish several sharp Hardy type inequalities on closed weighted Riemannian manifolds. Our results complement in several aspects those obtained recently in the noncompact Riemannian setting.

2019-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Among other things, we prove the following two topologcal statements about closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. First, every rational second homology class of a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold has a positve integral multiple represented by an oriented connected closed π1π_1-injectively immersed quasi-Fuchsian subsurface. Second…

2013-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗