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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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64128192256 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for closed hyperbolic 3-manifold

New examples of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with unique profinite structure.

problem Finding hyperbolic 3-manifolds with unique profinite structure.
method Examining fundamental groups of closed fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
result First examples of closed fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds with unique profinite structure.

In this paper, we will use Kahn-Markovic's almost totally geodesic surfaces to construct certain π1π_1-injective 2-complexes in closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Such 2-complexes are locally almost totally geodesic except along a 1-dimensional subcomplex. Using Agol and Wise's result that fundamental groups of hyperbolic …

2013-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We count the number of conjugacy classes of maximal, genus g, surface subroups in hyperbolic 3-manifold groups. For any closed hyperbolic 3-manifold, we show that there is an upper bound on this number which grows factorially with g. We also give a class of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds for which there is a lower bound…

2002-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds a bound on the shortest geodesics in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Finding bounds on the shortest geodesics in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Establishing an upper bound for the length of the nthn^{th} shortest closed geodesic in terms of the volume of the manifold.
result An upper bound for the length of the nthn^{th} shortest closed geodesic in terms of the volume of the manifold.

This paper introduces a rigorous computer-assisted procedure for analyzing hyperbolic 3-manifolds. This technique is used to complete the proof of several long-standing rigidity conjectures in 3-manifold theory as well as to provide a new lower bound for the volume of a closed orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold. We prove…

1996-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We correct and complete a conjecture of D. Gabai, R. Meyerhoff and N. Thurston on the classification and properties of thin tubed closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We additionally show that if N is a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold, then either N=Vol3 or N contains a closed geodesic that is the core of an embedded tube of ra…

2013-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper determines which orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds contain simple closed geodesics. The Fuchsian group corresponding to the thrice-punctured sphere generates the only example of a complete non-elementary orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold that does not contain a simple closed geodesic. We do not assume that th…

1998-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bound established for the length of shortest closed geodesics in hyperbolic link complements.

problem Finding bounds on the length of shortest closed geodesics in hyperbolic link complements.
method Established an upper bound for the length of an nth shortest closed geodesic as a logarithmic function of the volume of the manifold.
result An upper bound of the length of an nth shortest closed geodesic is established as a logarithmic function of the volume of the manifold.

In this article, we prove that the commensurability class of a closed, orientable, hyperbolic 3-manifold is determined by the surface subgroups of its fundamental group. Moreover, we prove that there can be only finitely many closed, orientable, hyperbolic 3-manifolds that have the same set of surfaces.

2015-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows certain 4D hyperbolic links don't contain geodesic 3-manifolds.

problem Proving certain hyperbolic link complements don't contain geodesic 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing hyperbolic link complements of 2-tori in S^4.
result Proves certain hyperbolic link complements do not contain closed embedded totally geodesic hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

Among other things, we prove the following two topologcal statements about closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds. First, every rational second homology class of a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold has a positve integral multiple represented by an oriented connected closed π1π_1-injectively immersed quasi-Fuchsian subsurface. Second…

2013-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Following on from work of Dunfield, we determine the fibred status of all the unknown hyperbolic 3-manifolds in the cusped census. We then find all the fibred hyperbolic 3-manifolds in the closed census and use this to find over 100 examples each of closed and cusped virtually fibred non-fibred census 3-manifolds, incl…

2004-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on embedding surfaces into 3-manifolds, focusing on equivariant cases.

problem Embedding hyperbolic surfaces into hyperbolic 3-manifolds with specific symmetries.
method Examined orientation-preserving and orientation-reversing actions on surfaces, including nonorientable ones.
result Found conditions for equivariant embeddings of hyperbolic surfaces into hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

It is well known that an arbitrary closed orientable 33-manifold can be realized as the unique boundary of a compact orientable 44-manifold, that is, any closed orientable 33-manifold is cobordant to zero. In this paper, we consider the geometric cobordism problem: a hyperbolic 33-manifold is geometrically bounding…

2017-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is the second in a series whose goal is to understand the structure of low-volume complete orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds. Using Mom technology, we prove that any one-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold with volume <= 2.848 can be obtained by a Dehn filling on one of 21 cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We also sho…

2007-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a volume inequality for 3-manifolds having C^0 metrics "bent" along a hypersurface, and satisfying certain curvature pinching conditions. The result makes use of Perelman's work on Ricci flow and geometrization of closed 3-manifolds. Corollaries include a new proof of a conjecture of Bonahon about volumes of c…

2005-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that closed 3-manifolds with high Heegaard distance and bounded subsurface Heegaard distance are primitive stable when they are regarded as representations from the free group corresponding to the handlebody. This implies that any point on the boundary of Schottky space can be approximated by primitive stable r…

2013-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Geodesic surfaces embed into hyperbolic 3-manifolds for all finite group actions.

problem Embedding geodesic surfaces into hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing finite group actions on surfaces and proving geodesic embeddings for all irreducible cases.
result All quasiplatonic surfaces embed geodesically into hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

The study finds a limit on subgroup complexity in hyperbolic 3-manifold groups.

problem Understanding subgroups of bounded rank in hyperbolic 3-manifold groups.
method Proving a finiteness theorem for subgroups of bounded rank.
result Every bounded rank covering tower of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds is a tower of finite covers associated to a fibration over a 1-orbifold.

Improved lower bounds on volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with specific topologies.

problem Finding lower bounds on volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with certain topological properties.
method Combining results from earlier papers, using two disjoint muffins, and applying the log(2k-1) theorem.
result Improved lower bounds on volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds, especially those with geodesic boundaries.

A closed hyperbolic 3-manifold is exceptional if its shortest geodesic does not have an embedded tube of radius ln(3)/2\ln(3)/2. D. Gabai, R. Meyerhoff and N. Thurston identified seven families of exceptional manifolds in their proof of the homotopy rigidity theorem. They identified the hyperbolic manifold known as Vol3 in …

2003-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a more geometric approach to an algorithm for deciding whether two hyperbolic 3-manifolds are homeomorphic. We also give a more algebraic approach to the homeomorphism problem for geometric, but non-hyperbolic, 3-manifolds.

2012-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves an ascending chain condition for subgroups in hyperbolic and graph 3-manifolds.

problem Proving an ascending chain condition for subgroups in specific types of 3-manifolds.
method Uses profinite techniques and geometric proofs for hyperbolic and graph manifolds.
result Established the ascending chain condition for free subgroups of constant rank in closed hyperbolic and graph 3-manifolds.