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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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5101520 · Nov 201919922001200920172026
48 results for clifford circuits

Study shows limitations and possibilities of learning quantum circuit output distributions.

problem Learnability of output distributions of local quantum circuits.
method Investigated within two oracle models: statistical query model and direct sample access model.
result Output distributions of super-logarithmic depth Clifford circuits are not efficiently learnable in the statistical query model.

Quantum circuits reveal pathways to dequantization in machine learning models.

problem Navigating the complex landscape of quantum machine learning models and algorithms.
method Introducing a framework connecting quantum circuit structure to function representability.
result Fundamental properties of quantum circuits determine classical simulability of models.

The study examines how quantum resources enhance the complexity of quantum circuits.

problem Quantum resource enhancement on circuit complexity.
method Utilizing quantum resource theories, the study analyzes statistical complexities of quantum circuits with limited quantum resources.
result Bounds for statistical complexities of quantum circuits are derived and applied to specific cases.

Topological theory for qLDPC codes enables non-Clifford gates and magic state injection.

problem Fault-tolerant quantum computation in qLDPC codes with non-Clifford gates and magic state resources.
method Developed a topological theory using simplicial or CW complex structures and deformation retraction.
result Achieved non-Clifford gates and magic state injection in qLDPC codes with constant rate and polynomial distance.

Unified approach for quantum and classical learning from evaluation oracles.

problem Learning from evaluation oracles in quantum and classical settings.
method Inspired by Kearns' SQ and Valiant's weak evaluation oracle, a unified framework is established.
result Characterizes query complexity for learning linear function classes and extends learnability results for quantum circuits.

Quantum method generates unbiased samples from discrete graphical models.

problem Sampling from discrete graphical models is challenging and intractable in high dimensions.
method Embedding graphical models into unitary operators and using quantum circuits.
result Provably generates unbiased and independent samples from general discrete factor models.

Study evaluates capacity and trainability of parametrized quantum circuits.

problem Finding the best type of circuits for hybrid quantum-classical algorithms.
method Geometric structure of parameter space, effective quantum dimension, and circuit expressiveness.
result Identifies a transition in quantum geometry leading to decay of quantum natural gradient for deep circuits.

Extends Kostant's results to symmetric pairs in Clifford algebras.

problem Analyzing k\mathfrak{k}-invariants in Clifford algebras of symmetric pairs.
method Proves Cartan theorem, transgression theorem, Harish-Chandra isomorphism, and Clifford algebra conjecture for relative case.
result Establishes a relative transgression theorem and Harish-Chandra isomorphism for Clifford algebras.

A Clifford-Wolf translation of a connected Finsler space is an isometry which moves each point the same distance. A Finsler space (M,F)(M, F) is called Clifford-Wolf homogeneous if for any two points x1,x2Mx_1, x_2\in M there is a Clifford-Wolf translation ρρ such that ρ(x1)=x2ρ(x_1)=x_2. In this paper, we give a complete classifi…

2012-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the concept of a Clifford-Weyl structure on a conformal manifold, which consists of an even Clifford structure parallel with respect to the tensor product of a metric connection on the Clifford bundle and a Weyl structure on the manifold. We show that the Weyl structure is necessarily closed except for som…

2016-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies 4-qubit Clifford states and their properties.

problem Understanding the set and properties of 4-qubit Clifford states.
method Analyzing the 293760 4-qubit Clifford states, splitting them into 18 groups, and studying the action of CNOT gates and local gates.
result There are 293760 4-qubit Clifford states with specific entanglement entropies, and any pair can be connected with local gates and at most 3 CNOT gates.

This work uses SVM to identify track component failures in AC Track Circuits.

problem Detecting and identifying specific track component failures in AC Track Circuits.
method Applied SVM classifier to STDS track circuit data.
result Successfully classified 15 different track component failures.

A Clifford-Wolf translation of a connected Finsler space is an isometry which moves each point the sam distance. A Finsler space (M,F)(M, F) is called Clifford-Wolf homogeneous if for any two point x1,x2Mx_1, x_2\in M there is a Clifford-Wolf translation ρρ such that ρ(x1)=x2ρ(x_1)=x_2. In this paper, we study Clifford-Wolf transl…

2012-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The statistical complexity of quantum circuits is studied using Rademacher complexity.

problem Measuring the richness of quantum hypothesis spaces.
method Applying Rademacher complexity to quantum circuits, investigating dependencies on resources, depth, width, and input/output registers.
result Bounds on the capacity of quantum neural networks constrained by circuit depth, width, and resource measures.

We consider the diffeological version of the Clifford algebra of a (diffeological) finite-dimensional vector space; we start by commenting on the notion of a diffeological algebra (which is the expected analogue of the usual one) and that of a diffeological module (also an expected counterpart of the usual notion). Aft…

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum circuit Born machines are generative models which represent the probability distribution of classical dataset as quantum pure states. Computational complexity considerations of the quantum sampling problem suggest that the quantum circuits exhibit stronger expressibility compared to classical neural networks. O…

2018-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum mechanics is inherently probabilistic in light of Born's rule. Using quantum circuits as probabilistic generative models for classical data exploits their superior expressibility and efficient direct sampling ability. However, training of quantum circuits can be more challenging compared to classical neural net…

2018-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies compact Clifford-Klein forms for specific Lie algebras.

problem Classifying compact Clifford-Klein forms for given Lie algebra structures.
method Using Onishchik's results on semisimple Lie algebras, the paper classifies forms for triples (g,h,l).
result New examples of reductive homogeneous spaces with non-standard compact Clifford-Klein forms.

In this paper, we study Clifford-Wolf translations of Finsler spaces. We first give a characterization of Clifford-Wolf translations of Finsler spaces in terms of Killing vector fields. In particular, we show that there is a natural correspondence between Clifford-Wolf translations and the Killing vector fields of cons…

2012-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A new approach uses circuit topology to study complex polymer interactions.

problem Understanding structural phase transitions in entangled polymer systems.
method Braided circuit topology framework for multiple-chain systems.
result Circuit topological motif fractions are effective order parameters for structural transitions.

We consider pseudo-Riemannian generalizations of Osserman, Clifford, and the duality principle properties for algebraic curvature tensors and investigate relations between them. We introduce quasi-Clifford curvature tensors using a generalized Clifford family and show that they are Osserman. This allows us to discover …

2018-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum mechanics fundamentally forbids deterministic discrimination of quantum states and processes. However, the ability to optimally distinguish various classes of quantum data is an important primitive in quantum information science. In this work, we train near-term quantum circuits to classify data represented by …

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We constructed an analog electrical circuit which generates fluctuations in which probability density function has power law tails. In the circuit fluctuations with an arbitrary exponent of the power law can be obtained by adjusting the resistance. With this low cost circuit the random fluctuations which have the simil…

2001-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Spin networks boost quantum algorithms solving SU(2) symmetric problems.

problem Efficiently solving SU(2) symmetric problems on quantum hardware.
method Using SU(2) equivariant variational quantum circuits based on spin networks.
result Spin networks provide a direct implementation for SU(2) equivariant quantum circuits.

The paper explores connections between quaternionic and Cayley calibrations in dimensions 8 and 16.

problem Exploring connections between quaternionic and Cayley calibrations in dimensions 8 and 16.
method Starting from collections of 'Kähler 2-forms', the paper constructs canonical 4-forms and calibrated 4-planes in dimensions 8 and 16.
result Explicit formulas for canonical 4-forms ΦSpin(8)Φ_{Spin(8)} and ΦSpin(7)U(1)Φ_{Spin(7)U(1)} are derived, and their calibrated 4-planes are characterized.

A homogeneous space G/H is said to have a compact Clifford-Klein form if there exists a discrete subgroup D of G that acts properly discontinuously on G/H, such that the quotient space D\G/H is compact. When n is even, we find every closed, connected subgroup H of G = SO(2,n), such that G/H has a compact Clifford-Klein…

1999-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified study of surfaces using Clifford algebras.

problem Classifying immersed surfaces in various manifolds.
method Using Clifford algebras to construct formalism for immersed bilegendrian surfaces.
result Full classifications of immersed bilegendrian surfaces in the unit tangent bundle of the 3-sphere.

Study improves probabilistic circuits using transformations for better predictions.

problem Predictive limitations of probabilistic circuits in robotic scenarios.
method Integrates transformations into joint probability trees, extending their capabilities.
result Achieves higher likelihoods with fewer parameters on various data sets.