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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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78156233311 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for classical theorems

In 1997 M.~Khovanov proved that any doodle can be presented as closure of twin, this result is analogue of classical Alexander's theorem for braids and links. We give a description of twins that have equivalent closures, this theorem is analogue of classical Markov theorem.

2018-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We give exposition of a Liouville theorem established in \cite{Li3} which is a novel extension of the classical Liouville theorem for harmonic functions. To illustrate some ideas of the proof of the Liouville theorem, we present a new proof of the classical Liouville theorem for harmonic functions. Applications of the …

2006-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new proof of Markov's classical theorem relating any two closed braid representations of the same knot or link. The proof is based upon ideas in a forthcoming paper by the authors, "Stabilization in the braid groups". The new proof of the classical Markov theorem is used by Nancy Wrinkle in her forthcoming ma…

2002-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize classical large deviations theorems to the setting of complete Riemannian manifolds. We prove the analogue of Mogulskii's theorem for geodesic random walks via a general approach using visocity solutions for Hamilton-Jacobi equations. As a corollary, we also obtain the analogue of Cramér's theorem. The ap…

2018-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Hanner's theorem is a classical theorem in the theory of retracts and extensors in topological spaces, which states that a local ANE is an ANE. While Hanner's original proof of the theorem is quite simple for separable spaces, it is rather involved for the general case. We provide a proof which is not only short, but a…

2010-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present two versions of the Egorov theorem for orbifolds. The first one is a straightforward extension of the classical theorem for smooth manifolds. The second one considers an orbifold as a singular manifold, the orbit space of a Lie group action, and deals with the corresponding objects in noncommutative geometry…

2011-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces new holomorphic contact structures and proves unobstructedness theorems.

problem Generalizing classical holomorphic contact and symplectic structures.
method Introducing new classes of holomorphic pp-contact and ss-symplectic manifolds, observing their properties, and proving structure and unobstructedness theorems.
result Generalizes classical results on small deformations of complex structures.

Torsion sensitive intersection homology was introduced to unify several versions of Poincare duality for stratified spaces into a single theorem. This unified duality theorem holds with ground coefficients in an arbitrary PID and with no local cohomology conditions on the underlying space. In this paper we consider for…

2019-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a new filtration for knot invariants and proves the existence of nontrivial knots.

problem The existence of nontrivial knots with specific invariant properties.
method Definition of F-order and n-triviality via virtualization and forbidden moves.
result Existence of infinitely many nontrivial classical knots and a nontrivial virtual knot with specific invariant properties.

This work generalizes Hamiltonian mechanics using closed differential forms.

problem Hidden invariants in classical Hamiltonian mechanics.
method Establishes a novel correspondence between generalized Hamiltonian mechanics and multisymplectic geometry.
result Key theorems linking classical and generalized Hamiltonian systems.

Unified rigidity theorem for Plateau surfaces in Bn\mathbb{B}^n.

problem Rigidity of free-boundary minimal surfaces in Bn\mathbb{B}^n.
method Analyzing conformal free-boundary minimal immersions of Plateau model cones.
result Every conformal free-boundary minimal immersion of the flat TT-cone into Bn\mathbb{B}^n is congruent to the flat TT-cone.

Using an elementary argument, we prove new fixed point theorems for classical elliptic complexes. We obtain new results for conformal relations and coisotropic intersections. We obtain theorems for the average intersections of families of special lagrangian and lagrangian varieties in certain homogeneous spaces.

2006-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a Hawking-type singularity theorem using worldvolume quantum strong energy inequalities.

problem Improving classical singularity theorems with weakened energy conditions.
method Integral Ricci curvature bounds based on worldvolume quantum strong energy inequalities.
result Past geodesic incompleteness proven in cosmological scenarios.

We establish a general slice theorem for the action of a locally convex Lie group on a locally convex manifold, which generalizes the classical slice theorem of Palais to infinite dimensions. We discuss two important settings under which the assumptions of this theorem are fulfilled. First, using Glöckner's inverse fun…

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize Abel's classical theorem on linear equivalence of divisors on a Riemann surface. For every closed submanifold MdXnM^d \subset X^n in a compact oriented Riemannian nn--manifold, or more generally for any dd--cycle ZZ relative to a triangulation of XX, we define a (simplicial) (nd1)(n-d-1)--gerbe ΛZΛ_{Z}, th…

2008-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The L-move for classical braids extends naturally to trivalent braids. We follow the L-move approach to the Markov Theorem, to prove a one-move Markov-type theorem for trivalent braids. We also reformulate this L-Move Markov theorem and prove a more algebraic Markov-type theorem for trivalent braids. Along the way, we …

2018-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Classical matrix perturbation results, such as Weyl's theorem for eigenvalues and the Davis-Kahan theorem for eigenvectors, are general purpose. These classical bounds are tight in the worst case, but in many settings sub-optimal in the typical case. In this paper, we present perturbation bounds which consider the natu…

2017-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by analogies with basic density theorems in analytic number theory, we introduce a notion (and variations) of the homological density of one space in another. We use Weil's number field/ function field analogy to predict coincidences for limiting homological densities of various sequences $\mathcal{Z}^{(d_1,\…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Bell's theorem shows quantum correlations can't be explained by classical causal models, even with some measurement dependence.

problem Quantum correlations violate classical causal models.
method Using causal networks, the study bounds the level of measurement dependence and derives nonlinear Bell inequalities.
result Quantum correlations can't be explained by classical causal models even with some measurement dependence.

We continue the development of Z2n\mathbb{Z}^n_2-supergeometry, a natural generalization of classical (Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-graded) supergeometry, by proving the Frobenius theorem for integrable distributions on differentiable Z2n\mathbb{Z}^n_2-supermanifolds. Both the local and global versions of the theorem are addressed.

2016-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an index theorem for families of linear periodic Hamiltonian systems, which is reminiscent of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem for selfadjoint elliptic operators. For the special case of one-parameter families, we compare our theorem with a classical result of Salamon and Zehnder. Finally, we use the index theo…

2013-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we first give a one-move version of Markov's braid theorem for knot isotopy in S3S^3 that sharpens the classical theorem. Then a relative version of Markov's theorem concerning a fixed braided portion in the knot. We also prove an analogue of Markov's theorem for knot isotopy in knot complements. Finally …

2004-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, classical isometric helicoidal and rotational surfaces are studied, and generalized by Bour's theorem in three dimensional Euclidean space. Moreover, the third Laplace-Beltrami operators of two classical surfaces are obtained.

2013-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗