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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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141282423564 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for class weighting

The paper computes characteristic classes for Lie group representations.

problem Computing characteristic classes for Lie group representations.
method The paper outlines a procedure to compute characteristic classes of irreducible representations of Lie groups, expressing them as polynomial functions in the highest weight.
result The paper expresses characteristic classes of Lie group representations as polynomial functions in the highest weight.

The paper classifies vertices in weighted networks using spectral embedding and edge weight distributions.

problem Classifying vertices in weighted networks where edge weights and adjacencies encode class membership.
method Introduced a edge weight distribution matrix to the K-Block Stochastic Block Model for weighted networks. Developed classification procedures based on spectral embedding of the unweighted adjacency matrix under two assumptions on edge weight distributions.
result Proposed classifiers outperform quadratic discriminant analysis on transformed weighted networks.

T-BFA targets and misleads specific DNN inputs to a chosen output.

problem Targeted attack on DNN weight parameters to hijack function.
method Identifies critical weight bits, ranks them by class dependence, and flips them to mislead inputs.
result Successfully misclassifies images from 'Hen' to 'Goose' class with 100% success rate, maintaining 59.35% validation accuracy.

A new LDA variant improves multi-label classification performance.

problem Improving multi-label classification performance.
method Saliency-based weights redefine between-class and within-class scatter matrices for multi-label classification.
result The proposed method leads to performance improvements in various multi-label classification problems.

Classifies smooth metric measure spaces with two weighted Einstein representatives.

problem Classifying smooth metric measure spaces with specific weighted Einstein properties.
method Local and global classification using Einstein and quasi-Einstein warped products.
result Global classification result for complete manifolds, showing specific types of manifolds.

Study proves no minimal surfaces can be contained in certain half-spaces or cones.

problem Prohibiting minimal surfaces from certain geometric configurations.
method Analyzes weighted minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with height-dependent weights.
result No proper surfaces can be contained in specific half-spaces or cones.

We tackle imbalanced classification by weighting losses and derive robust risks.

problem Imbalanced classification where a label has low marginal probability.
method We examine convergence rates of weighted risks, define robust risks, and derive new robust risk problems.
result We show that particular weightings lead to conditional value at risk (CVaR) and derive new robust risk problems.

New class of heavy-tailed distributions shows weighted averages dominate individual variables.

problem Understanding and comparing risks in heavy-tailed distributions.
method Introducing a new class of heavy-tailed distributions and proving stochastic dominance relations.
result Weighted averages of random variables in this class are stochastically larger than individual variables.

The paper studies quaternionic Monge-Ampère equations in weighted energy classes.

problem Characterizing the finite energy range of quaternionic Monge-Ampère operator.
method Proving well-definedness and fine property of the operator in weighted energy classes.
result Explicit characterization of the finite energy range of quaternionic Monge-Ampère operator.

Boosts neural network performance by improving weight separability.

problem Improving the separability of weight vectors in neural networks.
method Proposes a new evaluation metric and feed-backward reconstruction loss to encourage weight separability.
result Improves visual recognition performance across various tasks.

We show that the non pluripolar product of positive currents is a bimeromorphic invariant. Under some natural assumptions, we show that the (weighted) energy associated to big cohomology classes are also bimeromorphic invariants. We compare the weighted energy functionals of currents with respect to different cohomolog…

2013-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new classifier uses weighted orthogonal regression for robust classification with limited data.

problem Challenges in classification with insufficient training data.
method Exploits intrinsic structure of data through Eigen components with specific weights determined by eigenvalues.
result Robust learning in classification problems with limited data.

This paper gives an exposition of relative weight filtrations on completions of mapping class groups associated to a stable degeneration of marked genus g curves. These relative weight filtrations have been constructed using Galois theory (with Matsumoto) and Hodge theory (with Pearlstein and Terasoma). It is shown tha…

2008-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian framework improves minority class performance in class-imbalanced data.

problem Class imbalance in predictive toxicology models.
method Weighted likelihood approach modifying likelihood function weights inversely proportional to class proportions.
result Improves balanced accuracy and sensitivity for minority class (toxic compounds).

This paper classifies strongly nilpotent special multi-flags and their Goursat counterparts.

problem Local classification of strongly nilpotent special multi-flags and Goursat distributions.
method Study of special multi-flags in homogeneous case, focusing on their weights.
result Strongly nilpotent germs of multiflags from different singularity classes are pairwise inequivalent.

The current paper deals with some new classes of Finsler metrics with reversible geodesics. We construct weighted quasi-metrics associated with these metrics. Further, we investigate some important geometric properties of weighted quasi-metric space. Finally, we discuss the embedding of quasi-metric spaces with general…

2018-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves conformal prediction by combining multiple score functions and optimizing weights.

problem Limitations of single-score conformal predictors in multi-class classification.
method Combines multiple score functions and optimizes weights to minimize prediction set size.
result Consistently outperforms single-score conformal predictors while maintaining valid coverage.

The paper proves new inequalities in hyperbolic space using Euclidean methods.

problem Proving weighted isoperimetric inequalities in hyperbolic space.
method Using isoperimetric inequality with log-convex density in Euclidean space.
result Removed horo-convex assumption and proved new inequalities for star-shaped domains.

The paper analyzes prediction error in nonstationary settings using weighted risk minimization.

problem Prediction under distribution drift and nonstationary conditions.
method General decomposition of excess risk into learning and drift terms, proving oracle inequalities under mixing conditions.
result Oracle inequalities for the learning error, providing bounds that hold uniformly over arbitrary weight classes.

The paper proposes a novel MKL approach for OCC using p\ell_p-norm constraints.

problem Addressing the MKL problem for one-class classification.
method A min-max saddle point Lagrangian optimisation problem is formulated and solved efficiently.
result The proposed method outperforms baselines and other algorithms on various data sets.

Study of weighted nonlinear flags in symplectic geometry.

problem Understanding the geometry of weighted nonlinear flags.
method Generalizing weighted nonlinear Grassmannians to Frechet manifolds and using them to describe coadjoint orbits.
result Description of coadjoint orbits of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms using weighted isotropic nonlinear flags.

Current deep neural networks (DNNs) can easily overfit to biased training data with corrupted labels or class imbalance. Sample re-weighting strategy is commonly used to alleviate this issue by designing a weighting function mapping from training loss to sample weight, and then iterating between weight recalculating an…

2019-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Regularization and data augmentation can be class-dependent, leading to poor performance on some classes.

problem Class-dependent effects of regularization and data augmentation.
method Evaluation of regularization and data augmentation techniques on Imagenet and INaturalist datasets.
result Regularization and data augmentation can lead to significant performance drops on some classes.

Study weakly weighted Einstein-Finsler metrics, showing specific curvature properties and characterizing them.

problem Characterizing weakly weighted Einstein-Finsler metrics.
method Showed isotropic S-curvature under certain conditions. Characterized via navigation expressions and αα and ββ.
result Weakly weighted Einstein-Kropina metrics have isotropic S-curvature and can be completely characterized.

We define a class of Euclidean distances on weighted graphs, enabling to perform thermodynamic soft graph clustering. The class can be constructed form the "raw coordinates" encountered in spectral clustering, and can be extended by means of higher-dimensional embeddings (Schoenberg transformations). Geographical flow …

2010-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel method selects genes for high-dimensional gene expression data with class imbalance.

problem Class imbalance in gene expression datasets.
method Synthetic data balancing, greedy search, weighted robust score.
result The proposed method outperforms existing feature selection procedures.

Conventional deep learning classifiers are static in the sense that they are trained on a predefined set of classes and learning to classify a novel class typically requires re-training. In this work, we address the problem of Low-Shot network expansion learning. We introduce a learning framework which enables expandin…

2018-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal Euclidean structure minimizes energy in weighted toroidal graphs.

problem Finding the optimal Euclidean structure for weighted toroidal graphs.
method Minimizing Dirichlet energy over all possible Euclidean structures and realizations within a fixed homotopy class.
result The optimal Euclidean structure induces a weighted Delaunay decomposition.

A new model estimates mixed memberships for categorical data with weighted responses.

problem Limited applicability of existing GoM model to weighted categorical data.
method Proposes Weighted Grade of Membership (WGoM) model, relaxing distribution constraints.
result WGoM can describe any response matrix with finite distinct elements.

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be applied to malware binary detection via image classification. The performance, however, is degraded due to the imbalance of malware families (classes). To mitigate this issue, we propose a simple yet effective weighted softmax loss which can be employed as the final laye…

2017-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New model classes for function approximation by neural networks defined on domains.

problem Defining novel model classes for function approximation on bounded domains.
method Introducing weighted variation spaces to define new model classes on domains.
result New model classes are strictly larger than classical ones but maintain the same NNA rates.

The study examines how altering impurity functions influences optimal splits in binary classification trees.

problem Understanding how altering impurity functions affects optimal splits in binary classification trees.
method Investigates how skewing impurity functions biases optimal splits towards isolating points of a particular class.
result A necessary and sufficient condition for skewing an impurity function to bias optimal splits towards isolating points of a particular class is provided.

A framework for multi-label sentiment analysis in 100 languages with dynamic weighting.

problem Cross-lingual sentiment analysis in multi-label settings with label imbalance.
method Dynamic weighting method, focal loss adaptation, optimal class-specific thresholds.
result State-of-the-art performance in 7 out of 9 metrics across 3 languages.

Study complete manifolds with weighted Poincaré inequality and Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Understanding the structure of complete manifolds with specific curvature and inequality conditions.
method Analyzing manifolds with weighted Poincaré inequality and Ricci curvature bounds.
result Obtained splitting results for manifolds with non-zero weight function limit at infinity.

Study weighted constant scalar curvature on non-compact toric fibrations, proving K-stability conditions.

problem Investigate weighted constant scalar curvature on non-compact toric fibrations.
method Introduced weighted Futaki invariant and Mabuchi energy, proved K-stability conditions.
result Proved K-stability conditions for certain weights and fibrations.