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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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167334500667 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for class mean vectors

The paper investigates how class mean vectors enhance neural network classification.

problem Improving neural network performance in classification tasks.
method Exploring the role of class mean vectors in neural networks, including direct computation of weights, performance monitoring, and self-training.
result Empirical evidence suggests that using class mean vectors can significantly improve neural network performance on classification tasks.

Study timelike meridian surfaces in Minkowski 4-space with specific properties.

problem Characterize timelike meridian surfaces with special properties in Minkowski 4-space.
method Analyze different classes of timelike meridian surfaces with constant Gauss curvature, mean curvature, and parallel normalized mean curvature vector field.
result Explicit solutions to PDEs describing timelike surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field.

Generalizing the construction of the Maslov class for a Lagrangian embedding in a symplectic vector space, we prove that it is possible to give a consistent definition of this class for any Lagrangian submanifold of a Calabi-Yau manifold. Moreover, we prove that this class can be represented by the contraction of the K…

2000-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This note finds closed-form solutions for mean-risk portfolios using a specific type of mixture distribution.

problem Finding optimal portfolios under mean-risk criteria for general distributions.
method Using normal mean-variance mixture (NMVM) distributions, the paper derives closed-form expressions for mean-risk frontiers by optimizing a Markowitz model with adjusted return vectors.
result Closed-form solutions for mean-risk portfolios are found for return vectors following NMVM distributions.

Study timelike surfaces with parallel mean curvature in Minkowski 4-space.

problem Existence and uniqueness of timelike surfaces with parallel mean curvature.
method Introduce canonical parameters and prove existence and uniqueness theorem.
result Each timelike surface with parallel mean curvature is determined by three geometric functions.

An odd vector field QQ on a supermanifold MM is called homological, if Q2=0Q^2=0. The operator of Lie derivative LQL_Q makes the algebra of smooth tensor fields on MM into a differential tensor algebra. In this paper, we give a complete classification of certain invariants of homological vector fields called character…

2010-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends neural collapse to class-imbalanced datasets using an unconstrained ReLU feature model.

problem Understanding neural collapse in class-imbalanced datasets with cross-entropy loss.
method Generalized neural collapse to class-imbalanced settings using an unconstrained ReLU feature model.
result Class-means converge to orthogonal vectors with different lengths, and classifier weights align to these vectors.

Paper extends isoperimetric inequalities for non-starshaped hypersurfaces.

problem Isoperimetric inequalities for non-starshaped hypersurfaces.
method Volume preserving and area decreasing mean curvature flow with conformal Killing vector fields.
result Established isoperimetric inequalities for a broader class of hypersurfaces.

This paper extends neural collapse to imbalanced data under cross-entropy loss.

problem Analyzing neural collapse in deep networks with imbalanced data.
method Using the unconstrained feature model and cross-entropy loss, the paper studies neural collapse in imbalanced datasets.
result Feature vectors within the same class collapse to a single mean vector, but angles between them depend on sample size.

The paper studies special surfaces in 4D space forms with specific geometric properties.

problem Investigating biconservative surfaces with flat normal bundles in 4D space forms.
method Analyzing compatibility conditions, prescribing flat connection, and determining specific surface properties.
result Existence and characterization of biconservative Weingarten surfaces with flat normal bundles.

The paper is an informal report on joint work with Stefan Haller on Dynamics in relation with Topology and Spectral Geometry. By dynamics one means a smooth vector field on a closed smooth manifold; the elements of dynamics of concern are the rest points, instantons and closed trajectories. One discusses their counting…

2010-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the isoperimetric problem in Riemannian manifolds with non-trivial conformal vector fields.

problem Isoperimetric problem in Riemannian manifolds with non-trivial conformal vector fields.
method Introduced a mean curvature type flow to study the isoperimetric problem.
result Established the isoperimetric inequality for star-shaped hypersurfaces in such manifolds.

Paper establishes sufficient condition for comparing linear combinations of infinite-mean risks.

problem Comparing linear combinations of infinite-mean risks under stochastic dominance.
method Introduced a new class of distributions and used majorization order to compare weights.
result Linear combinations of random variables are stochastically larger when their weight vectors are smaller in majorization order.

New results on non-existence and rigidity of spacelike submanifolds in spacetimes.

problem Non-existence and rigidity of spacelike submanifolds with causal mean curvature vector field.
method General results for various spacetimes including globally hyperbolic, stationary, and pp-wave spacetimes.
result Significant consequences in Geometrical Analysis, solving new Calabi-Bernstein and Dirichlet problems.

This paper presents a general coding method where data in a Hilbert space are represented by finite dimensional coding vectors. The method is based on empirical risk minimization within a certain class of linear operators, which map the set of coding vectors to the Hilbert space. Two results bounding the expected recon…

2010-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper establishes inequality for submanifolds in real space forms with semi-symmetric non-metric connection.

problem Deriving a sharp lower bound for Ricci curvature of submanifolds.
method Using semi-symmetric non-metric connection, derive a lower bound for Ricci curvature in terms of mean curvature vector and second fundamental form.
result Established Hineva inequality for submanifolds with semi-symmetric non-metric connection.

Estimates mean of random vector with near-optimal error in all directions.

problem Estimating the mean of a random vector with direction-dependent accuracy.
method Proves existence of an estimator with near-optimal error in all directions under certain conditions.
result The estimator satisfies the error bound for all directions, with probability 1-δ.

The paper proves the existence of H-spheres with arbitrary codimensions in certain Riemannian manifolds.

problem Existence of H-spheres with arbitrary codimensions in closed Riemannian manifolds.
method Min-max theory and Morse index analysis.
result Existence of branched immersed H-spheres with controlled Morse index and arbitrary codimensions.

Estimates mean of distributed vectors with sparsification and spatial/temporal correlations.

problem Estimating mean of high-dimensional vectors distributed across nodes with low communication cost.
method Modifies decoding method to leverage spatial and temporal correlations in sparsified vectors.
result Estimators consistently outperform more sophisticated sparsification methods.

We develop a unified approach for classification and regression support vector machines for data subject to right censoring. We provide finite sample bounds on the generalization error of the algorithm, prove risk consistency for a wide class of probability measures, and study the associated learning rates. We apply th…

2012-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop time-uniform confidence spheres for estimating means of random vectors.

problem Sequential mean estimation in high-dimensional spaces.
method Derive time-uniform confidence sphere sequences (CSSs) for various types of random vectors.
result Optimal CSSs for log-concave, sub-Gaussian, and sub-ψψ random vectors.

Deep linear networks exhibit collapsing features and classifiers across datasets.

problem Understanding the collapse of features and classifiers in deep linear networks.
method Theoretical and empirical analysis of deep linear networks with MSE and CE losses.
result Deep linear networks exhibit NC properties, collapsing features and classifiers to orthogonal vectors.

In [SW2], we defined a generalized mean curvature vector field on any almost Lagrangian submanifold with respect to a torsion connection on an almost Kähler manifold. The short time existence of the corresponding parabolic flow was established. In addition, it was shown that the flow preserves the Lagrangian condition …

2016-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the local geometry of a class of Kähler submanifolds MRnM \subset \R^n which generalize surfaces of constant mean curvature. The role of the mean curvature vector is played by the (1,1)(1,1)-part (i.e. the dzidzˉjdz_id\bar z_j-components) of the second fundamental form αα, which we call the pluri-mean curvature.…

2001-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an explicit formula for the mean curvature of a unit vector field on a Riemannian manifold, using a special but natural frame. As applications, we treat some known and new examples of minimal unit vector fields. We also give an example of a vector field of constant mean curvature on the Lobachevsky (n+1)(n+1) s…

2005-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a complete description of all hypersurfaces of the product spaces $\Sf^n\times \R$ and $\Hy^n\times \R$ that have flat normal bundle when regarded as submanifolds with codimension two of the underlying flat spaces $\R^{n+2}\supset \Sf^n\times \R$ and $\Le^{n+2}\supset \Hy^n\times \R$. We prove that any such hyp…

2009-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper bounds the mean absolute error in DNN vector-to-vector regression.

problem Bounding the mean absolute error in deep neural network based vector-to-vector regression.
method Error decomposition techniques in statistical learning theory and non-convex optimization theory were used to derive upper bounds for approximation, estimation, and optimization errors.
result Theoretical upper bounds for mean absolute error in DNN vector-to-vector regression were derived and validated experimentally.

This paper concerns the evolution of a closed convex hypersurface in Rn+1{\mathbb{R}}^{n+1}, in direction of its inner unit normal vector, where the speed is given by a smooth function depending only on the mean curvature, and satisfies some further restrictions, without requiring homogeneity. It is shown that the flow e…

2016-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Decomposes submanifolds with special tensors into simpler parts.

problem Understanding the structure of submanifolds with special tensors.
method Established a decomposition theorem for submanifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature and a Codazzi tensor with parallel mean curvature.
result Submanifolds with these tensors are locally isometric to a direct product of irreducible factors.