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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for class decomposition

Decompositions on manifolds appear in various geometric structures. Necessary and sufficient conditions for quotient spaces of decompositions to be manifolds are widely characterized. We characterize necessary and sufficient conditions to be kk-manifolds (k=1,2)(k = 1, 2), which generalize characterizations in the codimens…

2017-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Goeritz groups of the Heegaard splittings induced from twisted book decompositions. We show that there exist Heegaard splittings of distance 22 that have the infinite-order mapping class groups whereas that are not induced from open book decompositions. Explicit computation of those mapping class group…

2019-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Proof of complex geometry theorem for specific singular spaces.

problem Proving a complex geometry theorem for a specific type of singular spaces.
method Self-contained proof of singular Beauville-Bogomolov decomposition theorem.
result Proof of singular Beauville-Bogomolov decomposition theorem for compact Kähler varieties with log terminal singularities and zero first Chern class.

The paper proves a decomposition theorem for forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.

problem Developing a LpL^p-Hodge decomposition on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.
method Using a Sobolev approach and recent results from [4] and [6].
result Established an LpL^p-Hodge decomposition theorem for Rumin's forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.

Invariants for 3-manifolds with toral boundaries, related by sutured decompositions.

problem Invariants for 3-manifolds with toral boundaries and non-degenerate Thurston norm.
method Constructing an invariant called guts and proving its invariance under sutured decompositions.
result The guts of different homology classes are related by sutured decompositions.

Decomposes singular Kähler spaces with trivial first Chern class into simpler components.

problem Understanding the structure of singular Kähler spaces with specific properties.
method Beauville-Bogomolov decomposition and small projective deformations.
result Compact Kähler fourfolds with trivial first Chern class decompose into simpler components.

Abstract: Rational decomposition of homeomorphism spaces for manifolds.

problem Constructing rational homotopy pullback decompositions for homeomorphism spaces.
method Rational homotopy pullback decomposition, nullhomotopy of stabilisation maps, tensor products of truncated operads.
result Rational section of the stabilisation map for homeomorphisms of R^d.

Double pants decompositions were introduced in our paper "Double pants decompositions of 2-surfaces" (Mosc. Math. J. 11 (2011), no. 2, 231-258, arXiv:1005.0073), together with a flip-twist groupoid acting on these decompositions. It was shown that flip-twist groupoid acts transitively on a certain topological class of …

2015-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compact PL 4-manifolds with special handle decompositions.

problem Existence of special handlebody decompositions for simply-connected closed PL 4-manifolds.
method Investigate colored triangulations inducing handle decompositions without 1-handles or 1- and 3-handles.
result Detect a class of compact simply-connected PL 4-manifolds with empty or connected boundary that admit such decompositions.

A double pants decomposition of a 2-dimensional surface is a collection of two pants decomposition of this surface introduced in arXiv:1005.0073v2. There are two natural operations acting on double pants decompositions: flips and handle twists. It is shown in arXiv:1005.0073v2 that the groupoid generated by flips and h…

2010-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a union of two pants decompositions of the same orientable 2-dimensional surface of any genus g. Each pants decomposition corresponds to some handlebody bounded by this surface, so two pants decompositions correspond to a Heegaard splitting of a 3-manifold. We introduce a groupoid FT acting on double pants …

2010-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The study provides a structure theorem for a new class of noncompact 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding a new class of noncompact 3-manifolds.
method Proved a structure theorem for irreducible open graph manifolds.
result A canonical 'reduced' decomposition of irreducible open graph manifolds along embedded, incompressible 2-tori.

The A-B slice problem is a reformulation of the topological 4-dimensional surgery conjecture in terms of decompositions of the 4-ball and link homotopy. We show that link groups, a recently developed invariant of 4-manifolds, provide an obstruction for the class of model decompositions, introduced by M. Freedman and X.…

2006-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Beauville-Bogomolov Decomposition Theorem asserts that any compact Kähler manifold with numerically trivial canonical bundle admits an étale cover that decomposes into a product of a torus, and irreducible, simply-connected Calabi-Yau-- and holomorphic-symplectic manifolds. The decomposition of the simply…

2011-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies symplectic and Stein fillings of contact 3-manifolds with spinal open book decompositions.

problem Classifying symplectic and Stein fillings of contact 3-manifolds with spinal open book decompositions.
method Using holomorphic curves and Lefschetz fibrations to classify fillings.
result Symplectic and Stein fillings of contact 3-manifolds with spinal open book decompositions can be classified up to deformation equivalence.

In this paper we discuss the change in contact structures as their supporting open book decompositions have their binding components cabled. To facilitate this and applications we define the notion of a rational open book decomposition that generalizes the standard notion of open book decomposition and allows one to mo…

2010-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Derive new Euler-Ramanujan-type identities and infinite decompositions for zero mean curvature graphs in various spaces.

problem Derive new Euler-Ramanujan-type identities and infinite decompositions for zero mean curvature graphs in various spaces.
method Derive new Euler-Ramanujan-type identities and infinite decompositions for zero mean curvature graphs in various spaces.
result Derive new Euler-Ramanujan-type identities and infinite decompositions for zero mean curvature graphs in various spaces.

Paper defines new stability and metrics for complex spaces.

problem Stability and metrics for complex spaces with big cohomology classes.
method Introduces slope stability and Hermitian-Einstein metrics for big cohomology classes.
result Kobayashi Hitchin correspondence and Bogomolov Gieseker inequality proved.

This paper studies a subgroup of the Goeritz group related to Heegaard splittings induced by openbook decompositions.

problem Understanding the subgroup of the Goeritz group associated with Heegaard splittings from openbook decompositions.
method Analyzes the mapping class group of a 3-manifold, focusing on elements that preserve the binding and commute with the monodromy.
result Characterizes the Goeritz group subgroup as a quotient of specific mapping class groups and provides a criterion for certain elements.

Fractional Dehn twists give a measure of the difference between the relative isotopy class of a homeomorphism of a bordered surface and the Thurston representative of its free isotopy class. We show how to estimate and compute these invariants. We discuss the the relationship of our work to stabilization problems in cl…

2012-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Outer automorphism group of hyperbolic groups is HHG under certain conditions.

problem Characterizing the outer automorphism group of hyperbolic groups.
method Proving finite-index subgroups are central extensions of orbifold mapping class groups with bounded Euler class.
result Outer automorphism group of a one-ended hyperbolic group is virtually a hierarchically hyperbolic group.

The paper proves Hodge decompositions and partial bar partial lemmas for G2 and Calabi-Yau manifolds.

problem Proving Hodge decompositions and partial bar partial lemmas for G2 and Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Defining cohomology spaces analogous to Bott-Chern cohomology and relating them to harmonic forms on the manifolds.
result Geometric interpretation of cohomology classes in terms of submanifolds and gerbes for G2 manifolds.

The vector space of the tensors F\mathcal F of type (0,3) having the same symmetries as the covariant derivative of the fundamental form of an almost contact metric manifold is considered. A scheme of decomposition of F\mathcal F into orthogonal components which are invariant under the action of U(n)×1U(n)\times 1 is giv…

2011-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The mapping class group invariant ideal cell decomposition of the Teichmueller space of a punctured surface times an open simplex has been used in a number of computations. This paper answers a question about the asymptotics of this decomposition, namely, in a given cell of the decomposition, which curves can be short?…

2007-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of wild mapping class groups and their cabled braids.

problem Understanding the structure of wild mapping class groups and their cabled versions.
method Define and study generalizations of pure g\mathfrak{g}-braid groups, establish product decompositions, and introduce fission trees.
result Obtain cabled versions of braid groups, related to braid operads.

In this note, we introduce a class of cell decompositions of PL manifolds and polyhedra which are more general than triangulations yet not as general as CW complexes; we propose calling them PLCW complexes. The main result is an analog of Alexander's theorem: any two PLCW decompositions of the same polyhedron can be ob…

2010-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Two codimension-one submanifolds are cobordant if they have the same homology class.

problem Understanding cobordism equivalence of codimension-one submanifolds.
method Using handle decompositions and surgeries, we relate cobordisms to homology classes and prove equivalence for Seifert surfaces.
result Seifert surfaces are related by tube attachments and removals, providing a conceptual proof.

New method decomposes profits and losses continuously, avoiding discrete reporting issues.

problem Analyzing profits and losses at discrete dates ignores detailed paths.
method Constructs a large class of continuous-time decompositions using extended Itô's formula.
result Identifies a preferred decomposition from exactness, symmetry, and normalization axioms.

Study Goeritz groups of link decompositions, focusing on their asymptotic behavior.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of Goeritz groups for link decompositions.
method Defined Goeritz groups for link decompositions, analyzed their properties, and discussed their asymptotic behavior.
result Discussed the asymptotic behavior of minimal pseudo-Anosov entropies and related it to Goeritz groups of Heegaard splittings.

Area and orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of the standard 2-disc, referred to as symplectomorphisms of D2\mathbb{D}^{2}, allow decompositions in terms of positive twist diffeomorphisms. Using the latter decomposition we utilize the Conley index theory of discrete braid classes as introduced in [Ghrist et al., C. …

2016-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal Euclidean structure minimizes energy in weighted toroidal graphs.

problem Finding the optimal Euclidean structure for weighted toroidal graphs.
method Minimizing Dirichlet energy over all possible Euclidean structures and realizations within a fixed homotopy class.
result The optimal Euclidean structure induces a weighted Delaunay decomposition.