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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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63126189252 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for chemical library exploration

Proposes qPO, a new acquisition strategy for batched Bayesian optimization that maximizes the probability of including the optimum.

problem Efficiently identifying top-performing compounds from a large chemical library.
method qPO (multipoint Probability of Optimality) acquisition strategy that maximizes the probability of including the true optimum.
result Empirical evidence shows that qPO is competitive with and complements other state-of-the-art methods in batched Bayesian optimization.

We propose a novel computational strategy for de novo design of molecules with desired properties termed ReLeaSE (Reinforcement Learning for Structural Evolution). Based on deep and reinforcement learning approaches, ReLeaSE integrates two deep neural networks - generative and predictive - that are trained separately b…

2017-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

KANEL combines models for early hit enrichment in virtual screening.

problem Assessing model accuracy in chemical bioactivity predictions.
method Ensemble workflow using Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) and other models.
result Improves early hit enrichment metrics like PPV@N.

MEGAN models chemical reactions as graph edits, improving synthesis planning.

problem Generating and predicting chemical reactions under constraints.
method End-to-end encoder-decoder neural model inspired by arrow pushing formalism.
result State-of-the-art accuracy in standard benchmarks for retrosynthesis prediction.

NLP techniques improve drug discovery by analyzing chemical and protein text.

problem Improving drug discovery through better analysis of chemical and protein text.
method Natural language processing techniques applied to biochemical entities.
result Enhanced prediction of molecular properties and design of novel molecules.

Twitter has provided a great opportunity for public libraries to disseminate information for a variety of purposes. Twitter data have been applied in different domains such as health, politics, and history. There are thousands of public libraries in the US, but no study has yet investigated the content of their social …

2018-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

MoFlow generates chemically valid molecular graphs from latent representations.

problem Generating chemically valid molecular graphs from latent representations is challenging.
method MoFlow uses a flow-based approach with Glow for bond generation and a novel graph conditional flow for atom generation, ensuring chemical validity and efficiency.
result MoFlow achieves state-of-the-art performance in molecular graph generation and optimization.

Surrogate models improve chemical process equipment design and optimization.

problem Design and optimization of complex chemical processes.
method Development and validation of CFD simulators, active learning strategies, and regression techniques.
result Gaussian process regression outperformed other techniques in benchmarking.

New method predicts activity coefficients for binary mixtures without using physical descriptors.

problem Predicting activity coefficients for unexplored binary mixtures.
method Probabilistic matrix factorization model.
result Method outperforms state-of-the-art models requiring less training effort.

In the past decades, spectral clustering (SC) has become one of the most effective clustering algorithms. However, most previous studies focus on spectral clustering tasks with a fixed task set, which cannot incorporate with a new spectral clustering task without accessing to previously learned tasks. In this paper, we…

2019-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The formal structure of geometrical thermodynamics is reviewed with particular emphasis on the geometry of equilibria submanifolds. On these submanifolds thermodynamic metrics are defined as the Hessian of thermodynamic potentials. Links between geometry and thermodynamics are explored for single and multiple component…

2005-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Fragmentation methods such as the many-body expansion (MBE) are a common strategy to model large systems by partitioning energies into a hierarchy of decreasingly significant contributions. The number of fragments required for chemical accuracy is still prohibitively expensive for ab-initio MBE to compete with force fi…

2016-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New method finds graphene nanocrystals with reduced DFT calculations.

problem Efficiently discovering materials with desired properties in high-dimensional chemical space.
method Bayesian optimization with neural network kernel to minimize DFT calculations.
result Reduced computational cost by 20% for discovering materials with target properties.

Interpretable neural network for plant traits and species identification.

problem Plant phenotyping and identification.
method Neural network trained on UPWINS spectral library, with visualization of weights for trait-based spectral features.
result 90% accuracy in species identification with interpretable neural network.

Bayesian learning improves reliability of molecular predictions for hit compound discovery.

problem Improving reliability of machine learning predictions for virtual screening.
method Bayesian learning algorithms applied to graph neural networks.
result Bayesian learning leads to well-calibrated predictions and higher hit compound success.

This study revisits UQ validation methods based on consistency and adaptivity concepts.

problem Lack of comprehensive validation methods for UQ metrics across input feature ranges.
method Revisit and extend common validation methods for UQ metrics based on consistency and adaptivity concepts.
result Improved understanding and capabilities of UQ metrics validation methods.

A new drug embedding method using hierarchical drug relations and chemical structures.

problem Learning accurate drug representations from chemical structures and hierarchies.
method Semi-supervised drug embedding using VAE in hyperbolic space.
result The method accurately places drugs in a hierarchy and predicts side-effects.

Machine learning methods have shown promise in predicting molecular properties, and given sufficient training data machine learning approaches can enable rapid high-throughput virtual screening of large libraries of compounds. Graph-based neural network architectures have emerged in recent years as the most successful …

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric approach to thermodynamics of chemical reaction networks.

problem Thermodynamics of chemical reaction networks with non-ideal behavior.
method Information geometry, Riemannian geometry, Cramer-Rao bound, absolute sensitivity.
result Absolute sensitivity is a projection operator onto the tangent bundle of the equilibrium manifold.

The paper develops a Gaussian process model for predicting chemical efficacy.

problem Statistical methodologies for analyzing chemical databases are limited.
method Conditional Gaussian process models with Tanimoto distance and a scaling parameter.
result Predictive performance improves when accounting for chemical space correlation.

This review discusses challenges and solutions for AI in chemical engineering.

problem Challenges in applying classical machine learning to chemical engineering data.
method Identifying four data characteristics and discussing their applications and solutions.
result Current research extends data science and machine learning to handle chemical engineering data challenges.

Plants monitor their surrounding environment and control their physiological functions by producing an electrical response. We recorded electrical signals from different plants by exposing them to Sodium Chloride (NaCl), Ozone (O3) and Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) under laboratory conditions. After applying pre-processing tec…

2017-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores ML for UV spectra, showing transferability in chemical space.

problem Modeling excited states and predicting properties of unseen molecules.
method Adapting charge model for excited states, using SchNarc approach.
result ML models can predict properties of unseen molecules and different excited states.

GraphAF generates chemically valid molecules efficiently and accurately.

problem Generating chemically valid molecular structures while optimizing chemical properties.
method Flow-based autoregressive model combining autoregressive and flow-based approaches.
result GraphAF generates 68% chemically valid molecules without chemical knowledge rules and 100% with rules, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

Q-SAVI model improves drug discovery accuracy with prior knowledge of chemical space.

problem Challenges in drug discovery due to covariate shift and limited labeled data.
method Probabilistic model with domain-informed prior distributions over functions.
result Q-SAVI outperforms state-of-the-art techniques in predictive accuracy and calibration.

Text classification on drug SMILES strings yields competitive drug type classification results.

problem Classifying drug types using conventional text classification methods.
method Treated drug SMILES as sentences and applied basic NLP methods for classification.
result Competitive drug type classification results achieved.

CRNN discovers chemical reaction pathways from data.

problem Challenging to infer reaction pathways for complex systems.
method Neural network approach that satisfies fundamental physics laws.
result CRNN autonomously discovers reaction pathways from species concentration data.

Probabilistic programming aids in automatically dating ice cores, reducing manual error and uncertainty.

problem Automatically dating ice cores with high accuracy and capturing uncertainty.
method Probabilistic models and probabilistic programming for automatic inference.
result Demonstrated the use of probabilistic programming for ice core dating, showcasing its benefits and limitations.

Study evaluates uncertainty quantification for atomistic neural networks, revealing complex relationships between error and uncertainty.

problem Uncertainty quantification for predictions of atomistic neural networks.
method Modified PhysNet NN architecture, evaluated with various metrics, analyzed QM9 and tautomerization reaction databases.
result Error and uncertainty are not linearly related; redundancy and noise complicate predictions, especially for small changes.

Chemical networks outperform spiking neural networks in classification tasks.

problem Learning tasks with spiking neural networks require hidden layers, which are computationally expensive.
method Used deterministic mass-action kinetics to prove chemical reaction networks without hidden layers can solve tasks previously solved by spiking neural networks.
result A chemical reaction network without hidden layers outperforms a spiking neural network with hidden layers in a handwritten digit classification task.

With the rise of deep neural networks for quantum chemistry applications, there is a pressing need for architectures that, beyond delivering accurate predictions of chemical properties, are readily interpretable by researchers. Here, we describe interpretation techniques for atomistic neural networks on the example of …

2018-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗