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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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66132197263 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for characteristic group

In this work, we give a survey on non characteristic domains of Heisenberg groups. We prove that bounded domains which are diffeomorphic to the solid torus having the center of the group as rotation axis, are non characteristic. Then, we state the following conjecture : The bounded non characteristic domains of the Hei…

2019-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New Euler characteristic and Burnside group defined for definable groupoids.

problem Defining Euler characteristics and Burnside groups for a broad class of groupoids.
method Introducing universal Euler characteristic and Burnside group for orbit spaces of definable groupoids.
result Every invariant of orbit space definable groupoids arises as a homomorphism of the universal Euler characteristic.

New Euler characteristics for groupoids generalize orbifold Euler characteristics.

problem Generalizing orbifold Euler characteristics to non-orbifold groupoids.
method Introducing two Euler characteristics for groupoids, using o-minimal structures, and relating them to orbifold Euler characteristics.
result The two new Euler characteristics coincide and generalize orbifold Euler characteristics.

We compute the characteristic varieties and the Alexander polynomial of a finitely generated nilpotent group. We show that the first characteristic variety may be used to detect nilpotence. We use the Alexander polynomial to deduce that the only torsion-free, finitely generated nilpotent groups with positive deficiency…

2007-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper shows the reduced characteristic group of Lie LCP manifolds is simply connected.

problem Understanding the structure of Lie LCP manifolds and their characteristic groups.
method Restricting the action of the fundamental group to the non-flat factor of the universal cover and taking the connected component of the identity in the closure of this restriction.
result The reduced characteristic group of any Lie LCP manifold is simply connected.

We prove that the minimal Euler characteristic of a closed symplectic four-manifold with given fundamental group is often much larger than the minimal Euler characteristic of almost complex closed four-manifolds with the same fundamental group. In fact, the difference between the two is arbitrarily large for certain gr…

2005-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for interpretable firm characteristics factors.

problem Creating statistically efficient and economically interpretable factors from firm characteristics.
method Grouping related characteristics and deriving one factor per group, combining economic intuition with data-driven clustering.
result Parsimonious, transparent factors outperform benchmarks in out-of-sample tests.

New bounds on Euler characteristics for certain manifolds with finite groups.

problem Estimating Euler characteristics of specific topological manifolds.
method Defining a new invariant and using cohomological invariants of fundamental groups.
result Established new bounds on minimal Euler characteristics for 4-manifolds.

We consider linear groups which do not contain unipotent elements of infinite order, which includes all linear groups in positive characteristic, and show that this class of groups has good properties which resemble those held by groups of non positive curvature and which do not hold for arbitrary characteristic zero l…

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a theorem to number fields without infinite places.

problem Finiteness properties of arithmetic approximate lattices.
method Geometric and homological finiteness properties for countable approximate groups.
result The finiteness length is finite and can be computed explicitly.

A subset of a group is characteristic if it is invariant under every automorphism of the group. We study word length in fundamental groups of closed hyperbolic surfaces with respect to characteristic generating sets consisting of a finite union of orbits of the automorphism group, and show that the translation length o…

2007-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Integrability of mean curvature near degenerate points in Heisenberg group.

problem Integrability of sub-Riemannian mean curvature at degenerate characteristic points in the Heisenberg group.
method Introduction of mildly degenerate characteristic points and use of perimeter measure.
result The sub-Riemannian mean curvature is integrable in a neighborhood of these points.

The abstract discusses braided surfaces and their characteristic maps, linking them to algebraic and geometric properties.

problem Characterizing braided surfaces and their characteristic maps.
method Using branched coverings and factorization through free groups, the abstract explores the algebraic and geometric properties of braided surfaces.
result The abstract establishes a connection between braided surfaces and characteristic maps, providing new insights into their structure.

New classifiers ensure fairness by adjusting a base classifier's operating characteristics.

problem Ensuring fairness in binary classification with multiple group constraints.
method Intervening directly on a base classifier's operating characteristics using group-wise ROC convex hulls and post-processing.
result Methods satisfy multiple fairness constraints (DP, EO, PP) with minimal interventions and near-oracle accuracy.

This paper describes the characteristic group of LCP structures and their construction.

problem Understanding the characteristic group of LCP structures and their construction.
method Analyzing the characteristic group and constructing LCP structures.
result It is possible to endow certain quotients with LCP structures.

New invariant csmc_{sm} simplifies computing geometric invariants of recursive group orbits.

problem Computing geometric invariants of recursive group orbits is hard.
method Introduced new invariant csmc_{sm} and used it to compute invariants explicitly.
result Explicit formulas for local Euler obstructions and sectional Euler characteristics.

We assign to a finite CWCW-complex and an element in its first cohomology group a twisted version of the L2L^2-Euler characteristic and study its main properties. In the case of an irreducible orientable 33-manifold with empty or toroidal boundary and infinite fundamental group we identify it with the Thurston norm. W…

2016-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Decides undecidability of equations and first-order theory for Seifert 3-manifold groups.

problem Decidability of equations and first-order theory in Seifert 3-manifold groups.
method Encoding Hilbert's tenth problem and using it to show undecidability.
result Undecidability of equations and first-order theory in Seifert 3-manifold groups with non-negative Euler characteristic.

The paper computes characteristic classes for Lie group representations.

problem Computing characteristic classes for Lie group representations.
method The paper outlines a procedure to compute characteristic classes of irreducible representations of Lie groups, expressing them as polynomial functions in the highest weight.
result The paper expresses characteristic classes of Lie group representations as polynomial functions in the highest weight.

Let MrM^{r} be a connected orientable manifold with the Euler characteristic χ(M)≢0mod6χ(M)\not \equiv 0\operatorname{mod}6. Denote by SAut(Fn)\mathrm{SAut}(F_{n}) the unique subgroup of index two in the automorphism group of a free group. Then any group action of SAut(Fn)\mathrm{SAut}(F_{n}) (and thus the special linear group $\mathrm{SL…

2017-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study invariants of 3-manifold groups to determine Euler characteristics of 4-manifolds.

problem Determine Euler characteristics of 4-manifolds with 3-manifold groups.
method Use invariants from Hausmann-Weinberger, Kotschick, and Hillman to address specific cases.
result Identify conditions under which specific Euler characteristics are equal.

Paper characterizes foliated bundle classes via quasi-morphisms and studies their boundedness.

problem Characterizing bounded characteristic classes of foliated bundles.
method Using non-descendible quasi-morphisms on the universal covering of the structure group.
result Non-existence of foliated structures on some Hamiltonian fibrations and non-triviality of the second bounded cohomology group.

We prove the vanishing of a certain characteristic class of flat vector bundles when the structure groups of the bundles are contained in GL(N,Z). We do so by explicitly writing the characteristic class as an exact form on the base of the bundle.

1995-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Characteristic classes of oriented vector bundles can be identified with cohomology classes of the disjoint union of classifying spaces BSO_n of special orthogonal groups SO_n with n=0,1,... A characteristic class is stable if it extends to a cohomology class of a homotopy colimit BSO of classifying spaces BSO_n. Simil…

2009-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

For ΣΣ an orientable surface of finite topological type having genus at least 3 (possibly closed or possibly with any number of punctures or boundary components), we show that the mapping class group Mod(Σ)Mod(Σ) has no faithful linear representation in any dimension over any field of positive characteristic.

2016-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves group actions on spheres with odd fixed points.

problem Finite group actions on homology six-spheres with odd Euler characteristics.
method Analyzes smooth actions and fixed point sets of finite groups.
result The group is one of three specific types, and the fixed point set is a single point.

Based on a pair of cohomology operations on so called δ2δ-2-formal spaces, we construct the integral cohomology rings of the classifying spaces of the Lie groups Spin(n)Spin(n) and Spinc(n)Spin^{c}(n). As applications, we introduce characteristic classes for the reduced topological KSpinK_{Spin} theory, determine the ring of integra…

2018-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine groups whose resonance varieties, characteristic varieties and Sigma-invariants have a natural arithmetic group symmetry, and we explore implications on various finiteness properties of subgroups. We compute resonance varieties, characteristic varieties and Alexander polynomials of Torelli groups, and we sho…

2010-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

There are (at least) two different approaches to define equivariant analogue of the Euler charateristic for a space with a finite group action. The first one defines it as an element of the Burnside ring of the group. The second approach emerged from physics and includes the orbifold Euler characteristic and its higher…

2015-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-vanishing 2\ell^2-Betti numbers for specific groups.

problem Calculating non-vanishing 2\ell^2-Betti numbers for certain groups.
method Using Euler characteristics, higher Kazhdan projections, and Baum-Connes assembly map.
result Non-vanishing calculations for delocalised 2\ell^2-Betti numbers.

This note provides a computation of the bordism groups of K-Witt spaces for fields K with characteristic 2. We provide a complete computation for the unoriented bordism groups. For the oriented bordism groups, a nearly complete computation is provided as well a discussion of the difficulty of resolving a remaining ambi…

2012-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GG be a Lie group and $G\to\Aut(G)$ be the canonical group homomorphism induced by the adjoint action of a group on itself. We give an explicit description of a 1-1 correspondence between Morita equivalence classes of, on the one hand, principal 2-group $[G\to\Aut(G)]$-bundles over Lie groupoids and, on the other …

2008-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗