arXiv research

The characteristic forms in the bundle of connections of a principal bundle P over M determine the characteristic classes of P for degree less or equal to the dimension of M, and differential forms on the space of connections for higher degree. The equivariant characteristic classes provide canonical equivariant extens…

Study characterizes points on projective surfaces using a cubic form.

The paper generalizes CR invariants using renormalized characteristic forms.

The paper generalizes current constructions to cohesive modules and characteristic forms.

New anomaly formulas derived from $E_8$ bundles.

We compute the Chern-Simons transgressed forms of some modularly invariant characteristic forms, which are related to the elliptic genera. We study the modularity properties of these secondary characteristic forms and the relations among them. We also compute the Chern-Simons forms of some vector bundles over free loop…

Revisits and applies a formula for hypersurface Euler characteristics.

Let $E$ be a principle bundle over a compact manifold $M$ with compact structural group $G$. For any $G$-invariant polynomial $P$, The transgressive forms $TP(ω)$ defined by Chern and Simons are shown to extend to forms $ΦP(ω)$ on associated bundles $B$ with fiber a quotient $F=G/H$ of the group. These forms satisfy a …

Optimal portfolios are formed by combining momentum, size, and volatility characteristics, enhancing utility for all investors.

New anomaly formulas from E8 bundles.

We compute the transgressed forms of some modularly invariant characteristic forms,which are related to the twisted elliptic genera. We study the modularity properties of these secondary characteristic forms and relations among them. We also get some twisted anomaly cancellation formulas on some odd dimensional manifol…

Develops a SageMath framework for computing characteristic classes.

Sheng and Zuo's characteristic forms are invariants of a variation of Hodge structure. We show that they characterize Gross's canonical variations of Hodge structure of Calabi-Yau type over (Hermitian symmetric) tube domains.

We exhibit the Chern-Simons forms of some characteristic classes in the simplicial de Rham complex.

We compute the Euler characteristics of the recently discovered series of Gothic Teichmüller curves. The main tool is the construction of 'Gothic' Hilbert modular forms vanishing at the images of these Teichmüller curves. Contrary to all previously known examples, the Euler characteristic is not proportional to the Eul…

The paper defines a new invariant for links and uses it to show non-sliceness.

Study curvature properties of $G_2$ connections with skew-symmetric torsion.

The notion of S-stability of foliations on branched simple polyhedrons is introduced by R. Benedetti and C. Petronio in the study of characteristic foliations of contact structures on 3-manifolds. We additionally assume that the 1-form $β$ defining a foliation on a branched simple polyhedron $P$ satisfies $dβ>0$, which…

We generalize the notion of involutivity to systems of differential equations of different orders and show that the classical results due to Guillemin and Quillen relating involutivity, restrictions, characteristics and characteristicity, known for first order systems, extend to the general context, though in a modifie…

This note announces a general construction of characteristic currents for singular connections on a vector bundle. It develops, in particular, a Chern-Weil-Simons theory for smooth bundle maps $α: E \rightarrow F$ which, for smooth connections on $E$ and $F$, establishes formulas of the type $$ φ\ = \ \text{\rm Res}_φΣ…

The paper proves positivity of characteristic forms for certain vector bundles.

The paper provides formulae for CR invariants in Sasakian η-Einstein manifolds.

Study on symplectic semi-characteristic using cohomology and vector fields.

A normal form for edge metrics is derived under the necessary conditions that the metric be normalized and exact. The normal forms for such an edge metric are shown to be in 1-1 correspondence with representative metrics for a reduced conformal infinity on the boundary. The normal form is constructed via solution of a …

We introduce characteristics into chromatic homotopy theory. This parallels the prime characteristics in number theory as well as in our earlier work on structured ring spectra and unoriented bordism theory. Here, the K(n)-local Hopkins-Miller classes $ζ_n$ take the places of the prime numbers, and this allows us to di…

Formula calculates manifold Euler characteristic from curvature.

We calculate relations on characteristic classes which are obstructions preventing closed Kähler manifolds from carrying holomorphic Cartan geometries. We apply these relations to give global constraints on the phase spaces of complex analytic determined and underdetermined systems of differential equations.

In this study, we establish a network structure of the Korean stock market, one of the emerging markets, with its minimum spanning tree through the correlation matrix. Base on this analysis, it is found that the Korean stock market doesn't form the clusters of the business sectors or of the industry categories. When th…

The paper finds a geometric lower bound for the first positive eigenvalue of the rough Laplacian on 1-forms.

We proof that on a surface of negative Euler characteristic, two real-analytic Finsler metrics have the same unparametrized oriented geodesics, if and only if they differ by a scaling constant and addition of a closed 1-form.

Indices of singular points of a vector field or of a 1-form on a smooth manifold are closely related with the Euler characteristic through the classical Poincaré--Hopf theorem. Generalized Euler characteristics (additive topological invariants of spaces with some additional structures) are sometimes related with corres…

The paper extends Chern-Weil theory to simplicial principal bundles.

We study a Laplacian operator related to the characteristic cohomology of a smooth manifold endowed with a distribution. We prove that this Laplacian does not behave very well: it is not hypoelliptic in general and does not respect the bigrading on forms in a complex setting. We also discuss the consequences of these n…

Study on instantons in $G_2$ and $Spin(7)$ manifolds.

This expository monograph cuts a short path from the common, elementary background in geometry (linear algebra, vector bundles, and algebraic ideals) to the most advanced theorems about involutive exterior differential systems: (1) The incidence correspondence of the characteristic variety, (2) Guillemin normal form an…

Develops Chern-Weil theory for singular foliations.

The CGMY model's ATM call-price asymptotics are derived using characteristic function.

The paper defines and proves a new property for symplectic manifolds.

We prove a generalisation of Bott's vanishing theorem for the full transverse frame holonomy groupoid of any transversely orientable foliated manifold. As a consequence we obtain a characteristic map encoding both primary and secondary characteristic classes. Previous descriptions of this characteristic map are formula…

Study on knot $7_4$ surgeries reveals infinite residue characteristics and infinite order points.

By studying modular invariance properties of some characteristic forms, we prove some new anomaly cancellation formulas which generalize the Han-Zhang and Han-Liu-Zhang anomaly cancellation formulas

The paper explains how to predict returns based on firm characteristics.

By studying modular invariance properties of some characteristic forms, we obtain twisted anomaly cancellation formulas. We apply these twisted cancellation formulas to study divisibilities on spin manifolds and congruences on spin$^c$ manifolds. Especially, we get twisted Rokhlin congruences for $8k+4$ dimensional spi…

We prove the vanishing of a certain characteristic class of flat vector bundles when the structure groups of the bundles are contained in GL(N,Z). We do so by explicitly writing the characteristic class as an exact form on the base of the bundle.

The construction of characteristic classes via the curvature form of a connection is one motivation for the refinement of integral cohomology by de Rham cocycles -- known as differential cohomology. We will discuss the analog in the case of a group action on the manifold: The definition of equivariant characteristic fo…

We relate certain universal curvature identities for Kaehler manifolds to the Euler-Lagrange equations of the scalar invariants which are defined by pairing characteristic forms with powers of the Kaehler form.

For each invariant polynomial $Φ$, we construct a global CR invariant via the renormalized characteristic form of the Cheng--Yau metric on a strictly pseudoconvex domain. When the degree of $Φ$ is 0, the invariant agrees with the total $Q'$-curvature. When the degree is equal to the CR dimension, we construct a primed …

In mathematical finance and other applications of stochastic processes, it is frequently the case that the characteristic function may be known but explicit forms for density functions are not available. The simulation of any distribution is greatly facilitated by a knowledge of the quantile function, by which uniforml…