A group of transition probability functions form a Shannon's channel whereas a group of truth functions form a semantic channel. Label learning is to let semantic channels match Shannon's channels and label selection is to let Shannon's channels match semantic channels. The Channel Matching (CM) algorithm is provided f…
Study finds financial YouTube channel 3PROTV predicts stock market performance and sentiment changes.
problem Determining the informational value of financial YouTube channels.
method Analyzing 3PROTV's content and its impact on stock market performance and sentiment.
result 3PROTV's content, particularly negative sentiment, predicts stock market performance and sentiment changes.
Few-shot domain adaptation improves autoencoder performance in changing wireless channels.
problem Frequent retraining of autoencoder for low decoding error rate in changing channel conditions is impractical.
method Uses Gaussian mixture density network and class and component-conditional affine transformations for few-shot adaptation.
result Effective adaptation using very small number of target domain samples, improving performance in real mmWave setups.
Deep learning predicts V2I channel responses for high-mobility wireless communications.
problem Efficient channel estimation for high-mobility V2I communications.
method Developed a deep neural network-based channel prediction method.
result Deep neural networks can learn and predict V2I channel properties in real-time.
ABACUS detects changes in multivariate data without labels.
problem Challenging to detect changes in correlated multivariate data.
method Bayesian source separation with multi-level sparsity.
result Competitive or superior performance in simulations and real-world applications.
Proposes dynamic channel pruning during neural network training.
problem Pruning neural networks during training to reduce computational cost and improve efficiency.
method Dynamic channel propagation to update channel utility values and selectively prune channels.
result Our scheme trains and prunes neural networks simultaneously, achieving superior performance.
Deep learning reduces complexity for MIMO DF relay channel detection.
problem Efficient signal detection in MIMO DF relay channels with varying channels.
method Deep learning-based detection networks (NMLDNs) for signal detection in changing channels.
result Deep learning reduces detection complexity without sacrificing performance.
This paper examines how the U.S.--China trade war affects stock markets, finding evidence of financial contagion and changes in risk channels.
problem The impact of the U.S.--China trade war on stock markets and financial contagion.
method Developed a novel jump-diffusion process to account for risk contagion, using high-frequency financial data and quasi-maximum likelihood estimator.
result Evidence of financial contagion from the U.S. to China, with changes in risk contagion channels.
Spectrogram-Channels U-Net separates sounds by treating each channel as a source's spectrogram.
problem Sound source separation in music information retrieval.
method Adapting U-Net to treat each channel of the output as a source's spectrogram, balancing volumes between sources.
result State-of-the-art performance on singing voice and multi-instrument separation.
FPGA-based multi-layer equalizer adapts to changing channels.
problem Real-time adaptation to time-varying channel impairments.
method Multi-layer machine learning on FPGA with on-chip gradient backpropagation training.
result Real-time adaptation to changing channel conditions achieved.
Model predicts stock price changes and forecasts using tokenized data.
problem Challenges in stock price forecasting and prediction due to dynamic data and statistical differences.
method Introduces PCIE model with tokenization to handle both forecasting and prediction.
result PCIE model outperforms state-of-the-art models in forecast and prediction tasks.
Adversaries can fool deep learning modulator classifiers over wireless channels.
problem Vulnerability of deep learning modulator classifiers to adversarial attacks over wireless channels.
method Presented various adversarial attacks considering channel effects, including targeted and non-targeted attacks, and a universal adversarial perturbation attack.
result Modulation classification is vulnerable to adversarial attacks over wireless channels with realistic channel effects.
This paper uses entropy to derive stock price dynamics and option valuation.
problem Deriving stock price dynamics and option valuation from information constraints.
method Develops an entropic inference framework to derive stochastic processes from information constraints, representing price changes through two channels: continuous and jump.
result The derived dynamics is the Merton jump diffusion, with Geometric Brownian Motion as the no jump limit.
New exact tests detect changepoints in binary and count data, especially when normal approximations fail.
problem Detecting changepoints in multichannel binary and count data.
method Exact tests combining two-sample conditional tests with multiplicity correction.
result Exact tests are much more powerful than asymptotic tests in various settings.
Novel DCD-based algorithms improve RLS performance in noisy channels.
problem Improving recursive least squares performance in impulsive noise.
method Generalized DCD algorithm for RLS, robust strategies, variable forgetting factor.
result Unified update formula and improved tracking of abrupt changes.
Patients with epilepsy can manifest short, sub-clinical epileptic "bursts" in addition to full-blown clinical seizures. We believe the relationship between these two classes of events---something not previously studied quantitatively---could yield important insights into the nature and intrinsic dynamics of seizures. A…
Optimal channel assignment in ad hoc networks with heterogeneous users.
problem Optimal allocation of channels in a decentralized network with unknown and varying channel characteristics.
method Developed algorithms for explore-and-commit and logarithmic regret, leveraging specific user transmissions and sensing.
result Achieved near-optimal allocation with high probability and logarithmic regret, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art methods.
In this paper, we consider the use of deep neural networks in the context of Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) detection. We give a brief introduction to deep learning and propose a modern neural network architecture suitable for this detection task. First, we consider the case in which the MIMO channel is constant…
Proposes CNN-based analog CSI feedback for FDD MIMO-OFDM systems.
problem High CSI feedback overhead in FDD MIMO systems.
method AnalogDeepCMC: maps downlink CSI to uplink channel input, reconstructs channel estimate.
result Significantly improves downlink spectral efficiency and simplifies operation.
A new machine learning framework reduces IoT data transfer by two orders of magnitude.
problem Reducing data transfer in IoT devices over wireless channels.
method Developed a machine learning framework for distributed functional compression over GMAC and AWGN channels.
result The framework reduces communication by two orders of magnitude compared to cloud-based methods.
CNN improves AMC accuracy under multipath fading channels.
problem Difficulty in designing robust AMC classifiers under multipath fading.
method Proposes a CNN classifier for AMC, robust to channel impairments.
result CNN outperforms existing methods in accuracy and training time.
TADA detects anomalies in time series using topological data analysis.
problem Detecting global changes in dependency structure between channels in multivariate time series.
method Topological Data Analysis for detecting anomalies in multivariate time series.
result The approach is more suitable for detecting global changes of correlation structures than existing methods.
Adversarial perturbations are more effective in Y-channel of YCbCr color space.
problem Vulnerability of deep models to adversarial perturbations in images.
method Proposed ResUpNet defense that removes perturbations only from the Y-channel of YCbCr color space.
result ResUpNet achieves the best balance between defense and maintaining original image accuracy.
The paper examines how updates to probabilistic models influence behavior based on evidence.
problem Understanding how updates to probabilistic models influence behavior based on evidence.
method Study of KL-regularized soft updates as Bayesian posterior updates within a single probabilistic model.
result Posterior updates determine relative incentives but not absolute rewards, which are ambiguous up to context-specific baselines.
A novel approach of training data augmentation and domain adaptation is presented to support machine learning applications for cognitive radio. Machine learning provides effective tools to automate cognitive radio functionalities by reliably extracting and learning intrinsic spectrum dynamics. However, there are two im…
The present study proposes a deep learning model, named DeepSleepNet, for automatic sleep stage scoring based on raw single-channel EEG. Most of the existing methods rely on hand-engineered features which require prior knowledge of sleep analysis. Only a few of them encode the temporal information such as transition ru…
In this paper, we propose a novel application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) to the synthesis of cells imaged by fluorescence microscopy. Compared to natural images, cells tend to have a simpler and more geometric global structure that facilitates image generation. However, the correlation between the spatial…
Kalshi prediction markets forecast cryptocurrency volatility through monetary policy and inflation signals.
problem Forecasting cryptocurrency volatility using prediction markets.
method Monetary policy and inflation signals from Kalshi prediction markets.
result Signals from Kalshi prediction markets predict cryptocurrency volatility with statistical significance.
A new channel locality block improves CNN performance.
problem Improving the performance of convolutional neural networks.
method Proposed a variant of Squeeze-and-Excitation block using convolutional layers to learn nearby channel correlation.
result Our C-Local block achieved higher accuracy than the standard SE block on the cifar-10 dataset.
Defines discrete channel surfaces in Lie sphere geometry.
problem Defining discrete channel surfaces in Lie sphere geometry.
method Definition and associated data sets for reconstruction.
result Proof of a discrete version of Vessiot's Theorem for isothermic discrete channel surfaces.
CN normalizes channels for better time series model performance.
problem Improper channel identification in time series models.
method Channel Normalization (CN) and its variants (ACN, PCN) using distinct affine transformations.
result Significant performance gains across various time series models.
A new DVAE architecture improves channel estimation by incorporating temporal correlations.
problem Improving the estimation of time-varying channels.
method Introducing k-MemoryMarkovVAE (k-MMVAE) architecture to learn temporal correlations.
result The k-MMVAE aided channel estimator outperforms other ML aided estimators.
Generative diffusion models improve channel sampling from limited data.
problem Challenges in channel modelling and data collection for wireless systems.
method Diffusion model with U-Net architecture for frequency domain synthesis.
result Stable training and diverse high-fidelity samples generated from true channel distribution.
New method uses VAEs for blind channel equalization and decoding.
problem Blind channel equalization and decoding without pilot symbols.
method Variational autoencoders (VAEs) for blind channel equalization and decoding.
result Significant improvement in error rate compared to existing methods.
BestChanID identifies the channel with maximal capacity using training sequences.
problem Identifying the channel with maximal capacity among several discrete memoryless channels.
method Formulated as a multi-armed bandit problem, proposed a capacity estimator, and developed gap-elimination algorithms.
result Guaranteed to output the DMC with the largest capacity with a desired confidence.
New subspace methods resist limited adversary corruption on test instances.
problem Adversary can corrupt up to l features in test instances.
method Subspace voting techniques to transform algorithms.
result Significant fraction of voting hypotheses do not contain corrupt features.
A privacy-preserving method for transmitting data over a wiretap channel using generative networks.
problem Privacy protection in communication over a wiretap channel.
method Data-driven approach using variational autoencoder (VAE)-based joint source channel coding (JSCC).
result The approach provides high reconstruction quality at the receiver while confusing the eavesdropper about the latent sensitive attribute.
New adaptive SGD algorithms for federated learning over physical channels.
problem Reducing communication cost in federated learning over physical channels.
method Proposed adaptive federated SGD algorithms considering channel noise and hardware constraints.
result Demonstrated convergence rates adaptive to stochastic gradient noise level.
Deep JSCC maps images directly to channel symbols for wireless transmission.
problem Efficient image transmission in noisy wireless channels.
method Joint source and channel coding using CNNs trained jointly.
result Deep JSCC outperforms traditional JPEG/2000 + channel codes at low SNR.
New ML models improve VVLC channel characterization for vehicular OWC.
problem Inaccurate channel models for VVLC due to mobility effects.
method Machine learning (ML) models incorporating ambient light, turbulence, and reflection effects.
result ML models predict VVLC channel loss and CFR more accurately than existing methods.
VAE leverages MMSE channel estimation with data-driven modeling.
problem Data-driven channel estimation for wireless communications.
method Variational autoencoder (VAE) modeling of channel distribution and LMMSE approximation.
result VAE-based channel estimators approximate MMSE performance with practical training methods.
Paper improves channel charting using autoencoders with spatial constraints.
problem Improving logical positioning of UEs using channel-state information.
method Representation-constrained autoencoders to enhance channel charts.
result Improved quality of learned channel charts for UE positioning.
Interpretation of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals can be complicated by obfuscating artifacts. Artifact detection plays an important role in the observation and analysis of EEG signals. Spatial information contained in the placement of the electrodes can be exploited to accurately detect artifacts. However, when few…
Channel normalization prevents vanishing gradients in convolutional neural networks.
problem Vanishing gradients in convolutional neural networks during optimization.
method Channel normalization, which centers and normalizes each channel individually.
result Channel normalization avoids vanishing gradients, enabling efficient optimization.
New DL algorithm estimates OFDM channels without pilots.
problem Estimating OFDM channels in deep fading conditions.
method Deep learning (DL) for blind channel estimation.
result First theory on MSE performance of DL-based estimator.
Paper proposes online learning for MIMO channel estimation using neural networks.
problem Challenges in MIMO channel estimation due to physical model simplifications and system configuration requirements.
method Unfold a channel estimation algorithm as a neural network, allowing online learning and correction of imperfect models.
result Achieves channel estimation error close to that of a perfectly calibrated system.
ICE algorithm removes noisy channel assumption for universal discrete denoising.
problem Universal discrete denoising under channel uncertainty.
method Iterative channel estimation based on Neural DUDE, alternating channel estimation and neural network parameter estimation.
result ICE-N-DUDE achieves superior performance regardless of channel and clean source uncertainties.
Novel channel pruning method accelerates deep CNNs by removing redundant, similar features.
problem Limitations of existing magnitude-based pruning algorithms in similar magnitude cases.
method Hierarchical clustering of channels based on probabilistic similarity metrics, without sparsity training.
result 30% reduction in FLOPs for pruned ResNet-50 on ImageNet, outperforming baseline.