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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3827641,1451,527 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for chain graph model

We present a new family of models that is based on graphs that may have undirected, directed and bidirected edges. We name these new models marginal AMP (MAMP) chain graphs because each of them is Markov equivalent to some AMP chain graph under marginalization of some of its nodes. However, MAMP chain graphs do not onl…

2013-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on identifying AMP chain graph models under known and unknown component decompositions.

problem Identifying AMP chain graph models with known and unknown chain component decompositions.
method Analyzes conditions for identifiability of AMP models and proposes algorithms for structure recovery.
result Conditions for DAG identifiability in AMP models extend equal variance criteria for Bayes nets.

Proposes a non-conjugate model selection method for chain event graphs.

problem Existing model selection algorithms for chain event graphs rely on conjugate priors, which is unrealistic for many real-world applications.
method Proposes a mixture modelling approach to model selection in chain event graphs that does not rely on conjugacy.
result The proposed method is more scalable and robust than existing algorithms.

This paper aims at justifying LWF and AMP chain graphs by showing that they do not represent arbitrary independence models. Specifically, we show that every chain graph is inclusion optimal wrt the intersection of the independence models represented by a set of directed and acyclic graphs under conditioning. This impli…

2013-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

GNNs improve supply chain analytics with real-world benchmarks.

problem Limited research on applying GNNs to supply chain management.
method Conceptual discussions, detailed formulations, examples, mathematical definitions, and task guidelines.
result GNN-based models outperform other methods by 10-40% in various supply chain tasks.

In this paper, we extend Meek's conjecture (Meek 1997) from directed and acyclic graphs to chain graphs, and prove that the extended conjecture is true. Specifically, we prove that if a chain graph H is an independence map of the independence model induced by another chain graph G, then (i) G can be transformed into H …

2011-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

FS-GCLSTM predicts stock returns by leveraging value-chain relationships.

problem Traditional time series models fail to capture complex interdependencies in modern markets.
method FS-GCLSTM integrates value-chain networks and graph convolutions to predict stock returns.
result FS-GCLSTM consistently delivers superior portfolio performance compared to traditional models.

This paper deals with chain graphs under the alternative Andersson-Madigan-Perlman (AMP) interpretation. In particular, we present a constraint based algorithm for learning an AMP chain graph a given probability distribution is faithful to. We also show that the extension of Meek's conjecture to AMP chain graphs does n…

2012-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Iterative Proportional Fitting (IPF), combined with EM, is commonly used as an algorithm for likelihood maximization in undirected graphical models. In this paper, we present two iterative algorithms that generalize upon IPF. The first one is for likelihood maximization in discrete chain factor graphs, which we define …

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves an ascending chain condition for subgroups in hyperbolic and graph 3-manifolds.

problem Proving an ascending chain condition for subgroups in specific types of 3-manifolds.
method Uses profinite techniques and geometric proofs for hyperbolic and graph manifolds.
result Established the ascending chain condition for free subgroups of constant rank in closed hyperbolic and graph 3-manifolds.

The study examines convergence of stochastic processes on large graphs and adjacency matrices.

problem Analyzing convergence of stochastic processes on large graphs and adjacency matrices.
method Introduced new metrics on the space of measure-valued graphons and used them to show convergence of random trajectories to deterministic curves.
result The Metropolis chain converges to a deterministic gradient flow curve on the space of graphons under certain conditions.

Graph matching in noisy environments with Markovian errors.

problem Graph matching under time-dependent Markovian noise.
method Introduced edgelighter error model and analyzed graph matching thresholds.
result Graph matching thresholds and mixing times are of order Θ(n2logn)Θ(n^2\log n) for Erdős-Rényi graphs, and O(nαlogn)O(n^α\log n) for Stochastic Block Model graphs.

A new metric based on hitting probabilities for directed graphs and Markov chains.

problem Lack of metrics specifically adapted to asymmetric structure of directed graphs and Markov chains.
method Metric based on hitting probabilities, insensitive to shortest and average walk distances.
result New structural theory of directed graphs and utility for various applications.

This paper deals with chain graphs under the classic Lauritzen-Wermuth-Frydenberg interpretation. We prove that the regular Gaussian distributions that factorize with respect to a chain graph GG with dd parameters have positive Lebesgue measure with respect to Rd\mathbb{R}^d, whereas those that factorize with respect…

2010-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

CGM combines SSL and LFM for better recommendation performance.

problem Label sparsity in user-item rating matrices limits LFM performance.
method Probabilistic chain graph model (CGM) integrating Bayesian network and Markov random field.
result CGM significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in recommendation.

In this paper, we deal with the problem of marginalization over and conditioning on two disjoint subsets of the node set of chain graphs (CGs) with the LWF Markov property. For this purpose, we define the class of chain mixed graphs (CMGs) with three types of edges and, for this class, provide a separation criterion un…

2014-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The class of chain event graph models is a generalisation of the class of discrete Bayesian networks, retaining most of the structural advantages of the Bayesian network for model interrogation, propagation and learning, while more naturally encoding asymmetric state spaces and the order in which events happen. In this…

2009-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves inequalities for Steklov eigenvalues on finite graphs.

problem Eigenvalues of Laplacians for reversible Markov chains and Steklov eigenvalues.
method Generalized Cheeger inequalities, convergence results, and resolvent convergence.
result Sharp estimate for the first non-trivial Steklov eigenvalue.

EEGNN improves graph neural networks by enhancing graph structure.

problem Mis-simplification of graphs by removing self-loops and unweighted edges reduces GNN performance.
method Proposes EEGNN framework using DMPGM for better graph structural information.
result EEGNN achieves significant performance improvement over baselines.

New topological realization of Kontsevich graph complex for large dimensions.

problem Understanding the rational homotopy groups of Diff partial(D2k).
method Construction of a chain map from Kontsevich graph complex to rational singular chain complex.
result New elements in rational homotopy groups of BDiff partial(D2k) determined by cycles in graph complex.

TTERGM models improve social network predictions by incorporating triadic relationships.

problem Lack of models capturing triadic relationships and social learning theories in temporal network data.
method Introduced TTERGM, a generative model that includes triadic relationships and social learning theory as additional probability distributions. Parameters are estimated via Monte Carlo maximum likelihood.
result TTERGM achieves improved accuracy and fidelity compared to existing models on social network data.

Knowing when a graphical model is perfect to a distribution is essential in order to relate separation in the graph to conditional independence in the distribution, and this is particularly important when performing inference from data. When the model is perfect, there is a one-to-one correspondence between conditional…

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix Chernoff bound for Markov chains applied to co-occurrence matrices.

problem Analyzing the behavior of co-occurrence statistics in sequential data.
method Proved a matrix Chernoff-type bound for sums of matrix-valued random variables sampled via a regular Markov chain.
result Achieved exponentially fast convergence rate and sample complexity analysis for co-occurrence matrices.

Study on stable commutator length in RAAGs and Coxeter groups, proving spectral gaps and hardness results.

problem Understanding stable commutator length in right-angled Artin and Coxeter groups.
method Established spectral gaps, determined sizes up to constants, and related to graph properties.
result Found that stable commutator length can be arbitrarily close to zero in some groups, contrasting uniform gaps.

For each graph and each positive integer nn, we define a chain complex whose graded Euler characteristic is equal to an appropriate nn-specialization of the dichromatic polynomial. This also gives a categorification of nn-specializations of the Tutte polynomial of graphs. Also, for each graph and integer n2n\le 2, w…

2005-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

GAttNHP predicts future events in temporal knowledge graphs by encoding long-range dependencies and handling mutual excitation.

problem Forecasting future events in temporal knowledge graphs due to long-range dependencies, mutual excitation, and heavy-tailed inter-arrival times.
method GAttNHP uses a self-attention encoder, semantic soft-grouping, and NCQ regression to address these issues.
result GAttNHP improves entity and time prediction on six benchmark TKG datasets compared to state-of-the-art baselines.

A new method for CT-DCEGs simplifies inference for asymmetric processes.

problem Inference in asymmetric state space problems with continuous time evolution.
method An extension of CEG propagation for CT-DCEGs, employing junction tree inference.
result CT-DCEGs are preferred over DBNs and continuous time BNs for asymmetric processes.

An intervention may have an effect on units other than those to which it was administered. This phenomenon is called interference and it usually goes unmodeled. In this paper, we propose to combine Lauritzen-Wermuth-Frydenberg and Andersson-Madigan-Perlman chain graphs to create a new class of causal models that can re…

2018-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze a functor from cyclic operads to chain complexes first considered by Getzler and Kapranov and also Markl. This functor is a generalization of the graph homology considered by Kontsevich, which was defined for the three operads Comm, Assoc, and Lie. More specifically we show that these chain complexes have a …

2002-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

CoTj improves diffusion model quality and stability via graph planning.

problem Rigidity in diffusion models due to high-dimensional state space.
method Chain-of-Trajectories (CoTj) framework using Diffusion DNA for graph planning.
result CoTj discovers context-aware trajectories improving output quality and stability.

The aim of this text is to establish some relations between Markov chains in Dirichlet Environments on directed graphs and certain hypergeometric integrals associated with a particular arrangement of hyperplanes. We deduce from these relations and the computation of the connexion obtained by moving one hyperplane of th…

2005-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes methods to improve graph domain adaptation by decorrelating node features.

problem Challenges in transferring knowledge from one graph to another.
method Proposes decorrelating node features using GCN and graph transformer layers.
result Significant performance enhancements and clear visualizations of learned representations.

The Dynamic Chain Event Graph (DCEG) is able to depict many classes of discrete random processes exhibiting asymmetries in their developments and context-specific conditional probabilities structures. However, paradoxically, this very generality has so far frustrated its wide application. So in this paper we develop an…

2018-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A Dynamic Chain Event Graph (DCEG) provides a rich tree-based framework for modelling a dynamic process with highly asymmetric developments. An N Time-Slice DCEG (NT-DCEG) is a useful subclass of the DCEG class that exhibits a specific type of periodicity in its supporting tree graph and embodies a time-homogeneity ass…

2018-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Directed acyclic graphs are the basic representation of the structure underlying Bayesian networks, which represent multivariate probability distributions. In many practical applications, such as the reverse engineering of gene regulatory networks, not only the estimation of model parameters but the reconstruction of t…

2012-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends game theory using Hodge theory on graphs.

problem Generalizing Shapley's value allocation formula for cooperative games on graphs.
method Connecting stochastic path integrals to Hodge-theoretic Poisson's equations on graphs.
result The value allocation operator is the solution to Poisson's equation in combinatorial Hodge theory.