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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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56112167223 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for central projections

Study on volumes of random inscribed polytopes in projective geometries.

problem Estimating volumes of random inscribed polytopes in projective geometries.
method Central limit theorems and normal approximation for volumes and dual volumes of random inscribed polytopes.
result Established central limit theorems and normal approximation for volumes and dual volumes of random inscribed polytopes.

In the quantum Teichmuller theory, based on Penner coordinates, the mapping class groups of punctured surfaces are represented projectively. The case of a genus three surface with one puncture is worked out explicitly. The projective factor is calculated. It is given by the exponential of the Liouville central charge.

1998-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite order elements with infinite centralizers in 3-manifold groups imply specific structure.

problem Understanding centralizers of torsion elements in 3-manifold groups.
method Analyzing PD3PD_3-complexes and applying the Projective Plane Theorem.
result 3-manifolds with specific properties (e.g., RP2imesS1RP^2 imes S^1) arise from certain centralizer conditions.

We consider a projection from the center of the unit sphere to a tangent space of it, the central projection, and study two area minimizing problems of the image of a closed subset in the sphere. One of the problems is the uniqueness of the tangent plane that minimizes the area for an arbitrary fixed subset. The other …

2011-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a local classification of smooth projective surfaces in 3-space via projective transformations in accordance with singularity types of central projections up to codimension 4. We also discuss relations between our classification of Monge forms and bifurcations of parabolic curves and flecnodal curves.

2015-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Research uses machine learning to find central nodes and cliques in YouTube social networks.

problem Identifying central nodes and cliques in YouTube social networks.
method Unsupervised machine learning, Python programming, Bron-Kerbosch algorithm.
result Successfully found central nodes through clique-centrality and degree centrality.

The study proves residual finiteness for certain lattice extensions and negatively curved projective varieties.

problem Residual finiteness of central extensions of arithmetic lattices in PU(n,1).
method General theorem on residual finiteness of extensions with characteristic class in span of Poincaré duals to totally geodesic divisors.
result Residual finiteness of central extensions for congruence lattices in PU(n,1) for n ≥ 4.

The paper proves residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructs surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

problem Residual finiteness of lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and existence of smooth projective surfaces.
method Proved residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructed surfaces using central extensions.
result First examples of residually finite lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and construction of surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

Compute central extension of mapping class group from stated skein algebra

problem Compute central extension of mapping class group from stated skein algebra
method Compute central extension of mapping class group from stated skein algebra
result Compute central extension of mapping class group from stated skein algebra

Given a (smooth) complex analytic family of compact complex manifolds, we prove that the central fibre must be Moishezon if the other fibres are Moishezon. Using a "strongly Gauduchon metric" on the central fibre whose existence was proved in our previous work on limits of projective manifolds, we show that the irreduc…

2010-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Kähler-Einstein metrics on toric submanifolds cannot be induced by projective immersions.

problem Characterizing Kähler-Einstein metrics induced by projective immersions.
method Analyzing four families of symmetric and non-symmetric toric Fano manifolds.
result Kähler-Einstein metrics on toric submanifolds cannot be induced by projective immersions.

We present the theory of tensors with Young tableau symmetry as an efficient computational tool in dealing with the polynomial first integrals of a natural system in classical mechanics. We relate a special kind of such first integrals, already studied by Lundmark, to Beltrami's theorem about projectively flat Riemanni…

2006-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

For a convex body KRnK\subset\R^n and i{1,...,n1}i\in\{1,...,n-1\}, the function assigning to any ii-dimensional subspace LL of Rn\R^n, the ii-dimensional volume of the orthogonal projection of KK to LL, is called the ii-th projection function of KK. Let K,K0RnK, K_0\subset \R^n be smooth convex bodies of class C+2C^2_+, and l…

2004-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on when the lower central series stops for various groups, including braid groups.

problem Understanding when the lower central series stops for different groups.
method Various techniques applied to braid groups and related groups.
result Complete computation of the lower central series for most groups studied.

We define several homology theories for central hyperplane arrangements, categorifying well-known polynomial invariants including the characteristic polynomial, Poincare polynomial, and Tutte polynomial. We consider basic algebraic properties of such chain complexes, including long-exact sequences associated to deletio…

2012-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Call {\em i-hedrite} any 4-valent n-vertex plane graph, whose faces are 2-, 3- and 4-gons only and p2+p3=ip_2+p_3=i. The edges of an i-hedrite, as of any Eulerian plane graph, are partitioned by its {\em central circuits}, i.e. those, which are obtained by starting with an edge and continuing at each vertex by the edge oppo…

2002-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically transforms nonconservative dynamics to linearize Kepler and Manev systems.

problem Regularizing and linearizing nonconservative central force dynamics.
method Projective transformation and conformal scaling in configuration and phase spaces.
result Full linearization of Kepler and Manev dynamics in any finite dimension.

We examine the relationships between the differential invariants of objects and of their images under a surjective map. We analyze both the case when the underlying transformation group is projectable and hence induces an action on the image, and the case when only a proper subgroup of the entire group acts projectably…

2015-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

When can a map between manifolds be deformed away from itself? We describe a (normal bordism) obstruction which is often computable and in general much stronger than the classical primary obstruction in cohomology. In particular, it answers our question completely in a large dimension range. As an illustration we give …

2006-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel algorithm for deciding whether a given planar curve is an image of a given spatial curve, obtained by a central or a parallel projection with unknown parameters. The motivation comes from the problem of establishing a correspondence between an object and an image, taken by a camera with unknown posit…

2013-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider forecasting a single time series when there is a large number of predictors and a possible nonlinear effect. The dimensionality was first reduced via a high-dimensional (approximate) factor model implemented by the principal component analysis. Using the extracted factors, we develop a novel forecasting met…

2015-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a real vector space V of finite dimension, together with a particular homogeneous field of bivectors that we call a "field of projective forces", we define a law of dynamics such that the position of the particle is a "ray" i.e. a half-line drawn from the origin of V. The impulsion is a bivector whose support is …

2005-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A canonical branched covering over each sufficiently good simplicial complex is constructed. Its structure depends on the combinatorial type of the complex. In this way, each closed orientable 3-manifold arises as a branched covering over the 3-sphere from some triangulation of S^3. This result is related to a theorem …

2001-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem for normal varieties and semistable bundles.

problem Proving a Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem for normal varieties and semistable bundles.
method Analyzing degenerating families of projective normal varieties and studying the limiting behavior of semistable bundles.
result Improves several previously known algebro-geometric results on normalized tautological classes and proves a new version of the singular Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem.

The aim of this talk is to explain how symmetry breaking in a quantum field theory problem leads to a study of projective bundles, Dixmier-Douady classes, and associated gerbes. A gerbe manifests itself in different equivalent ways. Besides the cohomological description as a DD class, it can be defined in terms of a fa…

2002-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves understanding of projection robust optimal transport distances.

problem Understanding the behavior of minimum Wasserstein estimators in high-dimensional and misspecified models.
method Adopting projection robust (PR) optimal transport, establishing statistical properties, proposing IPRW distance, and providing asymptotic guarantees.
result Established fundamental statistical properties and proposed new distances that outperform Wasserstein distances empirically.

AGOP from KRR recovers central subspace in fewer samples than needed for prediction.

problem Recovering low-dimensional structure in multi-index polynomial functions.
method Fit kernel ridge regression and compute AGOP from the fitted predictor.
result AGOP's top rr eigenspace recovers the central subspace in ndp+δn \asymp d^{p+δ} samples.

Study on positivity of CM line bundles on moduli space of klt good minimal models with κ=1.

problem Positivity of CM line bundles on moduli space of klt good minimal models with κ=1.
method Construction of a moduli space of numerical equivalence classes, proving projectivity of moduli space of ε-stable quotients, and using K-moduli of quasimaps.
result CM line bundle becomes ample after normalization and moduli space is quasi-projective.

Optimizes differentially private kernel learning with random projection.

problem Privacy-preserving learning algorithms with optimal performance.
method Differentially private kernel ERM algorithm based on random projection in reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
result Achieves minimax-optimal excess risk rates for various loss functions.

Study nondegenerate fibrations of Euclidean spaces and their relation to sphere fibrations.

problem Classify and understand nondegenerate fibrations of Euclidean spaces.
method Topological and geometric analysis of nondegenerate fibrations, including continuity at infinity.
result Prove that every germ of a nondegenerate fibration extends to a global fibration.

The paper explores triangulations of spheres and projective spaces, focusing on Hopf triangulations and equilibrium structures.

problem Investigating simplicial versions of sphere decompositions and their applications to projective spaces.
method Developing Hopf triangulations and equilibrium triangulations of spheres and projective spaces, focusing on the central torus and its properties.
result No perfect equilibrium triangulation of CP3\mathbb{C}P^3 exists, while CP2\mathbb{C}P^2 has a unique perfect equilibrium triangulation.

ProDAG uses variational inference to learn DAGs with uncertainty quantification.

problem Statistical and computational challenges in learning a single DAG from data.
method Bayesian variational inference framework with novel distributions.
result ProDAG outperforms state-of-the-art alternatives in accuracy and uncertainty quantification.