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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for category learning

Paper proposes CNE-net to tackle incremental learning in (T)ACSA tasks.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in multi-task incremental learning for (T)ACSA.
method Category Name Embedding network (CNE-net) with shared encoder and decoder.
result State-of-the-art performance on (T)ACSA benchmark datasets.

TXtract extracts structured knowledge from thousands of product categories.

problem Extracting structured knowledge from diverse product categories in e-commerce.
method TXtract uses a taxonomy-aware model with category conditional self-attention and multi-task learning.
result TXtract outperforms state-of-the-art approaches by up to 10% in F1 and 15% in coverage across all categories.

Bayesian nonparametric model learns new categories without predefined limits.

problem Learning new categories unseen in labeled training data.
method Hierarchical Dirichlet process and latent Dirichlet allocation for automatic category inference.
result Nonparametric approach yields comparable performance to parametric methods with pre-specified new categories.

DisCoPyro combines category theory with machine learning for program learning.

problem Applying category theory to machine learning tasks.
method Introducing DisCoPyro, a framework combining categorical structures with amortized variational inference.
result DisCoPyro can be applied in program learning for variational autoencoders and potentially contributes to AGI.

This paper focuses on a new task, i.e., transplanting a category-and-task-specific neural network to a generic, modular network without strong supervision. We design an functionally interpretable structure for the generic network. Like building LEGO blocks, we teach the generic network a new category by directly transp…

2018-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper focuses on a new task, i.e., transplanting a category-and-task-specific neural network to a generic, modular network without strong supervision. We design a functionally interpretable structure for the generic network. Like building LEGO blocks, we teach the generic network a new category by directly transpl…

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study integrates attentional and spacing factors to improve category learning models.

problem Understanding the impact of training sequences on category learning.
method Introduced a novel integration of attentional factors and spacing into logistic knowledge tracing models.
result Enhanced model predicts students' learning outcomes better than existing models.

As a promising area in artificial intelligence, a new learning paradigm, called Small Sample Learning (SSL), has been attracting prominent research attention in the recent years. In this paper, we aim to present a survey to comprehensively introduce the current techniques proposed on this topic. Specifically, current S…

2018-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Category theory enhances understanding of group-equivariant neural networks.

problem Understanding and working with group-equivariant neural networks.
method Application of category theory to tensor power spaces of Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} for groups SnS_n, O(n)O(n), Sp(n)Sp(n), and SO(n)SO(n).
result New insights and an algorithm for computing equivariant linear layers.

Controversies around race and machine learning have sparked debate among computer scientists over how to design machine learning systems that guarantee fairness. These debates rarely engage with how racial identity is embedded in our social experience, making for sociological and psychological complexity. This complexi…

2018-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial MoE learns category-specific models for product search.

problem Variations in product features and importance across categories.
method Mixture of Experts with adversarial regularization and soft gating constraints.
result Improved clustering of gate output vectors and shared experts among similar categories.

We consider the problem of learning soft assignments of NN items to KK categories given two sources of information: an item-category similarity matrix, which encourages items to be assigned to categories they are similar to (and to not be assigned to categories they are dissimilar to), and an item-item similarity mat…

2014-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Reinforcement learning is considered to be a strong AI paradigm which can be used to teach machines through interaction with the environment and learning from their mistakes, but it has not yet been successfully used for automotive applications. There has recently been a revival of interest in the topic, however, drive…

2016-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Neural Networks, and specifically fully-connected convolutional neural networks are achieving remarkable results across a wide variety of domains. They have been trained to achieve state-of-the-art performance when applied to problems such as speech recognition, image classification, natural language processing an…

2017-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This study improves cryptocurrency price forecasting using time series categorization and deep learning.

problem Accurate prediction of cryptocurrency prices is challenging due to limited data and diverse behaviors.
method The approach involves categorizing financial time series, creating deep learning models for each category, and combining data from other cryptocurrencies to increase training data.
result The method increases prediction accuracy by learning each subseries category with similar behavior and combining data from other cryptocurrencies.

In principle, zero-shot learning makes it possible to train a recognition model simply by specifying the category's attributes. For example, with classifiers for generic attributes like \emph{striped} and \emph{four-legged}, one can construct a classifier for the zebra category by enumerating which properties it posses…

2014-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

MILCCI integrates labels across categories for better understanding of multi-trial data.

problem Understanding how labels encode multi-trial observations and disentangling their effects.
method Sparse per-trial decomposition leveraging label similarities within each category.
result MILCCI identifies interpretable components and integrates label information.

For statistical learning, categorical variables in a table are usually considered as discrete entities and encoded separately to feature vectors, e.g., with one-hot encoding. "Dirty" non-curated data gives rise to categorical variables with a very high cardinality but redundancy: several categories reflect the same ent…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

To each oriented surface S, we associate a differential graded category Ko(S). The homotopy category Ho(Ko(S)) is a triangulated category which satisfies properties akin to those of the contact categories studied by K. Honda. These categories are also related to the algebraic contact categories of Y. Tian and to the bo…

2015-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New Frank-Wolfe algorithm speeds up SVM-type multi-category learning.

problem Improving pattern recognition performance in multi-category SVM learning.
method Developed a new optimization algorithm based on Frank-Wolfe framework for MC-SVM variants.
result Closed-form solutions for direction finding and line search in the Frank-Wolfe framework for MC-SVM.

We present a framework to derive risk bounds for vector-valued learning with a broad class of feature maps and loss functions. Multi-task learning and one-vs-all multi-category learning are treated as examples. We discuss in detail vector-valued functions with one hidden layer, and demonstrate that the conditions under…

2016-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Verification determines whether two samples belong to the same class or not, and has important applications such as face and fingerprint verification, where thousands or millions of categories are present but each category has scarce labeled examples, presenting two major challenges for existing deep learning models. W…

2017-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In human cognition, the expansion of perceived between-category distances and compression of within-category distances is known as categorical perception (CP). There are several hypotheses about the causes of CP (e.g., language, learning, evolution) but no functional model. Whether CP is essential to categorisation or …

2018-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We continue the program of structural differential geometry that begins with the notion of a tangent category, an axiomatization of structural aspects of the tangent functor on the category of smooth manifolds. In classical geometry, having an affine structure on a manifold is equivalent to having a flat torsion-free c…

2018-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines new TQFTs from non-semisimple categories and proves spherical categories are chromatic.

problem Defining non-compact TQFTs from non-semisimple categories.
method Introducing admissible skein modules, chromatic categories, and using Juhász's cobordism presentation.
result Non-compact (2+1)-TQFTs can be defined from chromatic categories, extending Turaev-Viro TQFTs.

Prototype-based memory network learns visual categories from unlabeled data.

problem Learning from nonstationary, unlabeled data with sequential dependencies.
method Online prototype-based memory network with contrastive loss.
result Significantly better category recognition compared to state-of-the-art methods.

ETQFTs created from non-semisimple modular categories.

problem Constructing ETQFTs from non-semisimple modular categories.
method Explicitly identify linear categories and functors in the image of ETQFTs constructed from modular categories.
result The circle category of ETQFTs is equivalent to the full subcategory of projective objects of the underlying modular category, which need not be semisimple.

We compare various different definitions of "the category of smooth objects". The definitions compared are due to Chen, Frölicher, Sikorski, Smith, and Souriau. The method of comparison is to construct functors between the categories that enable us to see how the categories relate to each other. This produces a diagram…

2008-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a symmetric monoidal (4,3)-category with duals whose objects are certain enriched multi-fusion categories. For every modular tensor category C\mathcal{C}, there is a self enriched multi-fusion category C\mathfrak{C} giving rise to an object of this symmetric monoidal (4,3)-category. We conjecture that the e…

2017-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified understanding of neural representation similarity measures.

problem Fragmented research landscape of neural network similarity measures.
method Observation and exploration of connections between shape distances and normalized Bures similarity.
result Cosine of the Riemannian shape distance equals normalized Bures similarity.