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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for catastrophic cancellation

New analysis shows rational actors will deploy AGI despite negative social value due to catastrophic risk.

problem Rational actors will deploy AGI despite negative social value due to shared catastrophic risk.
method Continuous-time preemption game with shared catastrophic externalities, showing suicide region and welfare distortion.
result The suicide region widens as catastrophic risk grows, and two mechanisms can close it.

We explore a model of the interaction between banks and outside investors in which the ability of banks to issue inside money (short-term liabilities believed to be convertible into currency at par) can generate a collapse in asset prices and widespread bank insolvency. The banks and investors share a common belief abo…

2014-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

For even dimensional manifolds, we prove some twisted anomaly cancellation formulas which generalize some well-known cancellation formulas. For odd dimensional manifolds, we obtain some modularly invariant characteristic forms by the Chern-Simons transgression and we also get some twisted anomaly cancellation formulas.

2008-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines the value of a cancellable European option in a finite time horizon setting. The specifications of this generalized European option allow the seller to cancel the option at any point in time for a fixed penalty paid directly to the holder. Here, we provide an explicit valuation formula for the Europ…

2013-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, by combining modular forms and characteristic forms, we obtain general anomaly cancellation formulas of any dimension. For 4k+24k+2 dimensional manifolds, our results include the gravitational anomaly cancellation formulas of Alvarez-Gaumé and Witten in dimensions 2, 6 and 10 (\cite{AW}) as special cases. …

2010-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Generalizes modular forms to family case and finds new anomaly cancellation formulas.

problem Finding anomaly cancellation formulas for determinant line bundles and index gerbes.
method Family index theory applied to SL(2,Z)SL(2,Z) modular forms.
result Obtains new anomaly cancellation formulas for determinant line bundles and index gerbes.

The paper extends elliptic genus and proves anomaly cancellation formulas for almost complex manifolds.

problem Anomaly cancellation formulas for almost complex manifolds.
method Extended elliptic genus, proved weak Jacobi forms, derived SL_2(Z) modular forms.
result New anomaly cancellation formulas of characteristic forms for almost complex manifolds.

The paper values reinsurance contracts for dynamic catastrophe claims without arbitrage.

problem Valuation of reinsurance contracts for dynamic catastrophe claims without arbitrage.
method Compound dynamic contagion process, Esscher transform, Monte Carlo simulation.
result Arbitrage-free premiums for catastrophe stop-loss reinsurance contracts.

Random forest predicts catastrophe bond spreads with 93% accuracy.

problem Predicting spreads in the primary catastrophe bond market.
method Random forest approach using all information in offering circulars.
result Random forest explains 93% of spread variability, significantly better than linear regression (47%).

Adam optimizer leads to more forgetting in neural networks.

problem Understanding and quantifying catastrophic forgetting in neural networks.
method Comparative analysis of various optimization algorithms and metrics in different learning scenarios.
result Adam optimizer causes more forgetting compared to classical algorithms like SGD.

Bayesian online meta-learning framework tackles catastrophic forgetting in few-shot classification.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in few-shot classification problems.
method Bayesian online learning, meta-learning, Laplace approximation, variational inference.
result Framework effectively achieves goal of overcoming catastrophic forgetting in few-shot classification.

Proposes Textual Echo Cancellation to improve speech recognition.

problem Improving speech recognition performance and user experience for smart devices.
method A novel sequence-to-sequence model with multi-source attention that processes both the microphone mixture signal and source text of TTS playback.
result Demonstrates enhanced speech recognition performance and reduced latency.

Random branched covers of groups are homotopy equivalent to geometrically small cancellation complexes.

problem Understanding the topological properties of random branched covers of groups.
method Constructing a random model for branched covers and showing asymptotic homotopy equivalence to geometrically small cancellation complexes.
result The fundamental group of a random branched cover is Gromov hyperbolic and has small cohomological dimension.

We propose a parametric model for the simulation of limit order books. We assume that limit orders, market orders and cancellations are submitted according to point processes with state-dependent intensities. We propose new functional forms for these intensities, as well as new models for the placement of limit orders …

2016-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines new modular forms from almost complex manifolds and derives anomaly cancellation formulas.

problem Anomaly cancellation in almost complex manifolds.
method Defined a generalized elliptic genus and derived SL(2,Z) modular forms.
result Derived anomaly cancellation formulas and divisibility results for holomorphic Euler characteristic.

Optimizes diversification in catastrophe risk pooling using asymptotic analysis.

problem Maximizing diversification benefit from catastrophic events in insurance pools.
method Asymptotic analysis to solve high-dimensional optimization problem.
result Derives an asymptotically optimal pool that approximates practical optimal pool.

There are fundamental open problems in the precise global nature of RR-field tadpole cancellation conditions in string theory. Moreover, the non-perturbative lift as M5/MO5-anomaly cancellation in M-theory had been based on indirect plausibility arguments,lacking a microscopic underpinning in M-brane charge quantizatio…

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves small cancellation free products have geometric actions on CAT(0) cube complexes.

problem Proving small cancellation free products have geometric actions on CAT(0) cube complexes.
method Using a blown-up complex of groups and a boundary separation criterion, proving wall stabilizers form a rich family of subgroups.
result Proves $C'( rac16)$--small cancellation free products of residually finite groups are residually finite.

With increasing concerns about security, the need for highly secure physical biometrics-based authentication systems utilizing \emph{cancelable biometric} technologies is on the rise. Because the problem of cancelable template generation deals with the trade-off between template security and matching performance, many …

2014-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗