Introduces a theorem for groups acting on trees.
problem Understanding group actions on trees.
method Two proofs of a Small Cancellation Theorem.
result Application to plane polynomial automorphisms.
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48 results for “cancellation theorem”
Surveying the signature theorem, researchers cancel anomalies on elliptic surfaces.
problem Anomaly cancellation in elliptic surface physics.
method Application of the Riemann-Roch-Grothendieck-Quillen formula to elliptic curves.
result Local and global anomalies can be canceled on Jacobian elliptic surfaces.
In this note, we give a proof of the famous theorem of M. Morse dealing with the cancellation of a pair of non-degenerate critical points of a smooth function. Our proof consists of a reduction to the one-dimensional case where the question becomes easy to answer.
New framework solves string theory's RR-field tadpole cancellation problems.
problem Precise global nature of RR-field tadpole cancellation conditions in string theory.
method Formulated M-theory C-field on flat M-orientifolds using equivariant cohomotopy.
result Equivariant cohomotopy implies anomaly cancellation conditions for M-branes and D-branes.
We show that the Cappell-Shaneson version of Pick's theorem for simple lattice polytopes is a consequence of a general relation between characteristic numbers of virtual submanifolds dual to the characteristic classes of a stably almost complex manifold. This relation is analogous to the miraculous cancellation formula…
Cancellation theorem for 4-manifolds with virtually abelian fundamental group.
problem Understanding the relationship between stable homeomorphism and homeomorphism for 4-manifolds with virtually abelian fundamental groups.
method Analyzing the fundamental group and using the virtually abelian property to reduce the required number of summands in the cancellation theorem.
result For virtually abelian fundamental groups, the number of summands needed for stable homeomorphism to homeomorphism can be significantly reduced.
In this paper we address the relationship between Gromov-Hausdorff limits and intrinsic flat limits of complete Riemannian manifolds. In \cite{SormaniWenger2010, SormaniWenger2011}, Sormani-Wenger show that for a sequence of Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, a uniform upper bound on diameter, and n…
We give an alternate proof of Wise's Malnormal Special Quotient Theorem (MSQT), avoiding cubical small cancellation theory. We also show how to deduce Wise's Quasiconvex Hierarchy Theorem from the MSQT and theorems of Hsu--Wise and Haglund--Wise.
We prove that a group obtained as a quotient of the free product of finitely many cubulable groups by a finite set of relators satisfying the classical --small cancellation condition is cubulable. This yields a new large class of relatively hyperbolic groups that can be cubulated, and constitutes the first ins…
The Fourier transform of Heegaard Floer d-invariants helps classify 3-manifolds.
problem Classifying 3-manifolds up to integer homology cobordism.
method Exploring the Fourier transform of Heegaard Floer d-invariants.
result Lens spaces are cancellable in the monoid of 3-manifolds up to integer homology cobordism.
Note on new cancellation formulas for manifolds.
problem Generalizing anomaly cancellation formulas to manifolds.
method Proving new (a, b) type cancellation formulas and using transgression.
result Obtained characteristic forms with modularity properties.
Paper constructs solutions to a system using Aeppli class without auxiliary gauge connection.
problem Constructing solutions to the Hull-Strominger system without auxiliary gauge connection.
method Deforming conformally balanced metric and tuning by Aeppli class to satisfy anomaly cancellation condition.
result Existence of family of solutions obtained via implicit function theorem.
The order submission and cancelation processes are two crucial aspects in the price formation of stocks traded in order-driven markets. We investigate the dynamics of order cancelation by studying the statistical properties of inter-cancelation durations defined as the waiting times between consecutive order cancelatio…
The main new result here is the cancellation of global anomalies in the Type I superstring, with and without D-branes. Our argument here depends on a precise interpretation of the 2-form abelian gauge field using KO-theory; then the anomaly cancellation follows from a geometric form of the full Atiyah-Singer index theo…
Study modular forms over Γ^0(2) and anomaly cancellation formulas.
problem Anomaly cancellation formulas for modular forms over Γ^0(2).
method Study and analysis of modular forms over Γ^0(2).
result Anomaly cancellation formulas derived for modular forms over Γ^0(2).
We study monoids generated by Zariski-van Kampen generators in the 17 fundamental groups of the complement of logarithmic free divisors in C^3 listed by Sekiguchi (Theorem 1). Five of them are Artin monoids and eight of them are free abelian monoids. The remaining four monoids are not Gaussian and, hence, are neither G…
Order cancellation process plays a crucial role in the dynamics of price formation in order-driven stock markets and is important in the construction and validation of computational finance models. Based on the order flow data of 18 liquid stocks traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2003, we investigate the empiric…
We give a direct proof of a cancellation formula raised in [7] on the level of differential forms. We also obtain more cancellation formulas for even dimensional Riemannian manifolds with a complex line bundle involved. Relations among these cancellation formulas are discussed.
New proof shows Cohen-Lyndon property for non-metric small-cancellation.
problem Proving the Cohen-Lyndon property in non-metric settings.
method Generalized metric small-cancellation results.
result Cohen-Lyndon property holds for non-metric small-cancellation quotients.
For even dimensional manifolds, we prove some twisted anomaly cancellation formulas which generalize some well-known cancellation formulas. For odd dimensional manifolds, we obtain some modularly invariant characteristic forms by the Chern-Simons transgression and we also get some twisted anomaly cancellation formulas.
New anomaly cancellation formulas for E8*E8*E8 gauge group.
problem Anomaly cancellation for E8*E8*E8 gauge group.
method Constructed modular forms over SL2(Z) to get new anomaly cancellation formulas.
result New anomaly cancellation formulas for characteristic forms.
Study on variance of Laplace eigenfunctions on manifolds.
problem Investigating the variance of Laplace eigenfunctions on compact manifolds.
method Combining Kac-Rice formula, Wiener-Itô chaos decompositions, and pointwise Weyl law analysis.
result Established a quantitative bound for the fluctuations of nodal volumes, improving existing results.
It is well-known that no knot can be cancelled in a connected sum with another knot, whereas every link can be cancelled up to link homotopy in a (componentwise) connected sum with another link. In this paper we address the question whether the noncancellation property of knots holds for some (piecewise-linear) links u…
New anomaly formulas from E8 bundles.
problem Anomaly cancellation in characteristic forms.
method Constructing modular forms using E8 bundles.
result New anomaly cancellation formulas.
Game options study gradual exercise and cancellation with transaction costs.
problem Analyzing game options with gradual exercise and cancellation under proportional transaction costs.
method Developed algorithmic constructions for bid and ask prices, superhedging strategies, and optimal mixed stopping times.
result Increased flexibility in hedging leads to tighter bounds on option price.
Cohomotopy theory predicts M-theory anomaly cancellation on 8-manifolds.
problem Anomaly cancellation in M-theory on 8-manifolds.
method Using J-twisted Cohomotopy theory, we prove anomaly cancellation conditions.
result Cohomotopy theory implies specific anomaly cancellation conditions in M-theory.
By studying modular invariance properties of some characteristic forms, we prove some new anomaly cancellation formulas which generalize the Han-Zhang and Han-Liu-Zhang anomaly cancellation formulas
New modular forms for anomaly cancellation formulas on any dimensional manifolds.
problem Constructing new modular forms for anomaly cancellation formulas.
method Using bundles, constructing modular forms on any dimensional manifolds.
result Derived new anomaly cancellation formulas and applications.
This paper examines the value of a cancellable European option in a finite time horizon setting. The specifications of this generalized European option allow the seller to cancel the option at any point in time for a fixed penalty paid directly to the holder. Here, we provide an explicit valuation formula for the Europ…
We prove that an embedded cobordism between manifolds with boundary can be split into a sequence of right product and left product cobordisms, if the codimension of the embedding is at least two. This is a topological counterpart of the algebraic splitting theorem for embedded cobordisms of the first author, A. Nemethi…
Order submission and cancellation are two constituent actions of stock trading behaviors in order-driven markets. Order submission dynamics has been extensively studied for different markets, while order cancellation dynamics is less understood. There are two positions associated with a cancellation, that is, the price…
Let be a compact oriented simply-connected manifold of dimension at least 8. Assume is equipped with a torsion-free semi-free circle action with isolated fixed points. We prove has a perfect invariant Morse-Smale function. The major ingredient in the proof is a new cancellation theorem for the invariant Mor…
Resolves anomaly cancellation for M5-brane in M-theory.
problem Anomaly cancellation for M5-brane in M-theory.
method Hypothesis of charge-quantized C-field flux in J-twisted Cohomotopy.
result Anomaly cancellation resolved under J-twisted Cohomotopy hypothesis.
In this paper, by combining modular forms and characteristic forms, we obtain general anomaly cancellation formulas of any dimension. For dimensional manifolds, our results include the gravitational anomaly cancellation formulas of Alvarez-Gaumé and Witten in dimensions 2, 6 and 10 (\cite{AW}) as special cases. …
We prove that a topological manifold (possibly with boundary) admitting a continuous cancellative binary operation is orientable. This implies that the Möbius band admits no cancellative continuous binary operation. This answers a question posed by the second author in 2010.
New formulas derived for anomaly cancellation using modular forms and E8 bundles.
problem Anomaly cancellation in odd dimensions.
method Systematic twisting and generalization of SL(2,Z) modular forms to define new forms associated with E8 and E8*E8 bundles.
result Derivation of a new series of anomaly cancellation formulas.
By studying modular invariance properties of some characteristic forms, we obtain twisted anomaly cancellation formulas. We apply these twisted cancellation formulas to study divisibilities on spin manifolds and congruences on spin manifolds. Especially, we get twisted Rokhlin congruences for dimensional spi…
Abstract: Generalizes modular forms to family case and finds new anomaly cancellation formulas.
problem Finding anomaly cancellation formulas for determinant line bundles and index gerbes.
method Family index theory applied to modular forms.
result Obtains new anomaly cancellation formulas for determinant line bundles and index gerbes.
New anomaly formulas derived from bundles.
problem Anomaly cancellation in characteristic forms.
method Constructing modular forms over specific groups using bundles.
result Derived new anomaly cancellation formulas.
SL(2,Z) forms lead to new anomaly formulas.
problem Anomaly cancellation in physics.
method SL(2,Z) modular forms.
result New anomaly cancellation formulas derived.
Quantum reveals surprising cancellations.
problem Understanding surprising cancellations in quantum trace maps.
method Representation theory of quantum group and dual Hopf algebra .
result Representation theoretic interpretation of miraculous cancellations.
Proposes a model for simulating limit order books with state-dependent intensities.
problem Simulating the dynamics of limit order books with varying intensities of order submission.
method Developed a parametric model with state-dependent intensities for limit orders, market orders, and cancellations. Introduced new models for order placement and cancellation selection.
result The proposed model accurately simulates the dynamics of limit order books and outperforms standard Poisson models.
The paper extends elliptic genus and proves anomaly cancellation formulas for almost complex manifolds.
problem Anomaly cancellation formulas for almost complex manifolds.
method Extended elliptic genus, proved weak Jacobi forms, derived SL_2(Z) modular forms.
result New anomaly cancellation formulas of characteristic forms for almost complex manifolds.
Using small cancellation for rotating families of groups, we construct new examples of aspherical polyhedra.
We present an empirical study of the first passage time (FPT) of order book prices needed to observe a prescribed price change Delta, the time to fill (TTF) for executed limit orders and the time to cancel (TTC) for canceled ones in a double auction market. We find that the distribution of all three quantities decays a…
Textual Echo Cancellationeess.AS
Proposes Textual Echo Cancellation to improve speech recognition.
problem Improving speech recognition performance and user experience for smart devices.
method A novel sequence-to-sequence model with multi-source attention that processes both the microphone mixture signal and source text of TTS playback.
result Demonstrates enhanced speech recognition performance and reduced latency.
Random branched covers of groups are homotopy equivalent to geometrically small cancellation complexes.
problem Understanding the topological properties of random branched covers of groups.
method Constructing a random model for branched covers and showing asymptotic homotopy equivalence to geometrically small cancellation complexes.
result The fundamental group of a random branched cover is Gromov hyperbolic and has small cohomological dimension.
We explain and generalise a construction due to Gromov to realise geometric small cancellation groups over graphs of groups as fundamental groups of non-positively curved 2-dimensional complexes of groups. We then give conditions so that the hyperbolicity and some finiteness properties of the small cancellation quotien…