Study of cable links of uniformly thick knots, revealing new isotopy phenomena.
problem Understanding Legendrian isotopy in cable links of uniformly thick knots.
method Introduced new technique of Legendrian surgeries to classify Legendrian knots in negative cables of twist knots.
result Found new phenomena of stabilized Legendrian links that are smoothly isotopic but not Legendrian isotopic.
New virtual braid group structure and presentation found.
problem Understanding the structure of virtual pure braid groups.
method Cabling construction and HNN-extension approach.
result New presentation of VP4 and P4 groups. New proof shows most thin knots satisfy Cabling Conjecture.
problem Cabling Conjecture for thin knots using Heegaard Floer homology.
method Heegaard Floer homology and immersed curves techniques.
result Almost all thin knots satisfy the Cabling Conjecture.
Formula derived for cabled knots' concordance invariants.
problem Understanding involutive concordance invariants of cabled knots.
method Proved a formula relating cabled knots' invariants to companion and pattern knots.
result Iterated cables of certain knots are not smoothly slice.
New series invariant for knots and cables, with robustness and relations.
problem Computing series invariants for complex knots and cables.
method Explicit computation and analysis of satellite knots, including a cable of the figure eight knot.
result First example of a cable knot with more than ten crossings, demonstrating robustness and integrality.
New invariant detects infinite order cabled knots.
problem Detecting infinite order knots in the concordance group.
method Involutive knot Floer homology and cabling techniques.
result Infinite family of knots with infinite order in concordance group.
New insights into knot fusion numbers via cabling.
problem Understanding fusion numbers of ribbon knots and their behavior under cabling.
method Utilizing knot Floer homology and cabling formulas to analyze fusion numbers.
result The fusion number and strong homotopy fusion number of (p,1)-cable knots are preserved.
New phenomena in knot thickness revealed by Legendrian large cables.
problem Understanding non-uniformly thick knots and their Legendrian large cables.
method Definition and analysis of Legendrian large cables, and construction of knots.
result Existence of knots that are not uniformly thick and have virtually overtwisted contact structures.
The paper classifies Legendrian and transverse knots in cable knot types.
problem Classifying Legendrian and transverse knots in specific knot types.
method Using the classification of the underlying knot and new phenomena of 'Legendrian large' cables.
result Criteria for classifying Legendrian and transverse knots in negative cables.
Study links with annuli using sutured Floer homology.
problem Characterize links with specific cable structures.
method Apply sutured Floer homology techniques.
result Characterizations of links with (n,nm)-cables and (2,2m)-cables. Study shows crossing numbers of cable knots are larger than previously thought.
problem Determining the crossing numbers of cable knots.
method Using colored Jones knot polynomials and degree analysis.
result Crossing numbers of (p,q)-cables of adequate knots are larger than q2c. Estimates heat kernel gradients on fractal-like cable systems.
problem Bounding gradients of heat kernels on complex fractal structures.
method Pointwise upper estimates for heat kernel gradients.
result Derives Lp-boundedness of quasi-Riesz transforms. A new method calculates the minimum volume swept by a sphere's homotopy in 3D space.
problem Finding the minimum volume swept by a sphere's homotopy in 3D space.
method Cable system approach to define and compute cable indices.
result A linear-time algorithm computes all cable indices and achieves the lower bound for the swept volume.
The paper generalizes BPS-series for (2,2w+1)-cabling of figure eight knot.
problem Generalizing BPS-series for (2,2w+1)-cabling of figure eight knot. method Verification through recursion method and conjecture analysis.
result Strong evidence for q-holonomic property and formulas for (3,3w+1)-cabling. Knots' Morse-Novikov number behaves additively under connected sum and unchanged by cabling.
problem Behavior of Morse-Novikov number under knot operations.
method Additivity under connected sum and invariance under cabling.
result Morse-Novikov number is additive under connected sum and unchanged by cabling.
Lower bounds on unknotting number for cabled knots.
problem Difficulty in computing unknotting number and understanding its behavior under cabling.
method Combining knot Floer homology bounds with computations of cable knot Floer homology.
result Established a lower bound on the unknotting number of cable knots in terms of winding number.
We study the incompressible surfaces in the exterior of a cable knot and use this to compute the representativity and waist of most cable knots.
Study shows (p,q)-cables of non-trivial knots are not thin.
problem Proving (p,q)-cables of non-trivial knots are not thin. method Bordered Floer theory of Lipshitz-Ozsváth-Thurston and Zemke's theorem.
result Proves (p,q)-cables of non-trivial knots are not thin. We continue our study of the degree of the colored Jones polynomial under knot cabling started in "Knot Cabling and the Degree of the Colored Jones Polynomial" (arXiv:1501.01574). Under certain hypothesis on this degree, we determine how the Jones slopes and the linear term behave under cabling. As an application we ve…
Perturbing non-minimal bridge positions of a knot ensures similar behavior for its cable links.
problem Ensuring similar non-minimal bridge positions for cable links.
method Perturbing non-minimal bridge positions of a knot K and analyzing (2,2q)-cable links L. result Every non-minimal bridge position of a (2,2q)-cable link L is perturbed. We prove a cabling formula for the concordance invariant ν+, defined by the author and Hom. This gives rise to a simple and effective 4-ball genus bound for many cable knots.
New polynomial criterion for periodic knots identified.
problem Identifying periodic knots efficiently.
method Examined HOMFLY-PT and Kauffman polynomials of periodic links.
result Criterion is stronger than existing methods.
We continue our study of the knot Floer homology invariants of cable knots. For large |n|, we prove that many of the filtered subcomplexes in the knot Floer homology filtration associated to the (p,pn+1) cable of a knot, K, are isomorphic to those of K. This result allows us to obtain information about the behavior of …
Study tunnel numbers of cable knots and their companions, proving new bounds and constructing examples.
problem Understanding the relationship between the tunnel numbers of a knot and its cable.
method Combinatorial techniques and analysis of Heegaard splittings.
result Proves that for many cases, the tunnel number of a cable knot equals the original knot's tunnel number plus one.
Let k⊂S3 be a nontrivial knot. The Cabling Conjecture of Francisco González-Acuña and Hamish Short posits that π-Dehn surgery on k produces a reducible manifold if and only if k is a (p,q)-cable knot and the surgery slope π equals pq. We extend the work of James Allen Hoffman to prove the Cabling …
Classifies surgeries on torus knots and cables that bound rational homology balls.
problem Which surgeries on torus knots and cables bound rational homology balls?
method Classification based on integral surgeries and rational numbers q/p for cables.
result Set of rational numbers q/p for cables of a given knot K is bounded.
We prove that the class of topological knot types that are both Legendrian simple and satisfy the uniform thickness property (UTP) is closed under cabling. An immediate application is that all iterated cabling knot types that begin with negative torus knots are Legendrian simple. We also examine, for arbitrary numbers …
Smooth figure-eight knot cables have infinite order.
problem Proving infinite order of figure-eight knot cables.
method Introduced new concordance invariants via branched covers and real Seiberg-Witten Floer K-theory.
result Uniform proof for all (2n,1)-cables of the figure-eight knot. Study shows (p,q)-cable knots cannot undergo certain types of surgery.
problem Chirally cosmetic surgery on (p,q)-cable knots. method Analyzes JSJ pieces and torus exteriors to prove non-existence of chirally cosmetic surgery.
result Proves (p,q)-cable knots do not admit chirally cosmetic surgery under certain conditions. System classifies metaphorical violence on cable news.
problem Identifying and annotating metaphorical violence in cable news.
method Neural network trained on user annotations of metaphor.
result System can classify metaphors by context, subject, or verb.
We study the behavior of the degree of the colored Jones polynomial and the boundary slopes of knots under the operation of cabling. We show that, under certain hypothesis on this degree, if a knot K satisfies the Slope Conjecture then a (p,q)-cable of K satisfies the conjecture, provided that p/q is not a Jon…
Formula calculates knot Floer complexes for specific cable knots.
problem Computing knot Floer complexes for (n,1)-cable knots. method Filtered mapping cone formula generalizing previous results.
result Existence of knots with arbitrary concordance homomorphisms values.
We define a concordance invariant, epsilon(K), associated to the knot Floer complex of K, and give a formula for the Ozsváth-Szabó concordance invariant tau of K_{p,q}, the (p,q)-cable of a knot K, in terms of p, q, tau(K), and epsilon(K). We also describe the behavior of epsilon under cabling, allowing one to compute …
Cables of L-space knots have multiplicative knot Floer order.
problem Understanding the multiplicity of knot Floer order under cabling.
method Analyzing (p,q)-cables of L-space knots using knot Floer homology. result The knot Floer order Ord(K) is multiplicative in p for (p,q)-cables of L-space knots. We study the AJ conjecture for (r,2)-cables of a knot, where r is an odd integer. Using skein theory, we show that the AJ conjecture holds true for most (r,2)-cables of some classes of two-bridge knots and pretzel knots.
We show that most cabled knots over torus knots in S3 satisfy the AJ-conjecture, namely each (r,s)-cabled knot over each (p,q)-torus knot satisfies the AJ-conjecture if r is not a number between 0 and pqs.
We prove an explicit cabling formula for the colored Jones polynomial. As an application we prove the volume conjecture for all zero volume knots and links, i.e. all knots and links that are obtained from the unknot by repeated cabling and connected sum.
Cabling explained using curves on a punctured torus.
problem Understanding knot Floer homology through cabling.
method Interpreting Heegaard Floer homology via immersed curves.
result Formula for behavior of curves under cabling.
Develops slope detection for 3-manifolds with torus boundaries.
problem Determining slopes on the boundary of 3-manifolds with torus boundaries.
method Introduces order-detection and representation-detection of slopes, proving their equivalence.
result Shows how slopes' behavior changes with cabling, improving previous results.
We show that most cabled knots over the figure eight knot in S3 satisfy the AJ-conjecture, in particular, any (r,s)-cabled knot over the figure eight knot satisfies the AJ-conjecture if r is not a number between −4s and 4s.
In this note we study Legendrian and transverse knots in the knot type of a (p,q)-cable of a knot K in 3-sphere. We give two structural theorems that describe when the (p,q)-cable of a Legendrian simple knot type K is also Legendrian simple.
We give a formula of the Upsilon invariant of any L-space cable knot Kp,q using p,ΥK and ΥTp,q. The integral value of the Upsilon invariant gives a Q-valued knot concordance invariant. We compute the integral values for L-space iterated cable knots.
We establish the volume conjecture for (m,2)-cables of the figure 8 knot, when m is odd. For (m,2)-cables of general knots where m is even, we show that the limit in the volume conjecture depends on the parity of the color (of the Kashaev invariant). There are many cases when the volume conjecture for cables of the fig…
We study the behavior of the Ozsvath-Szabo and Rasmussen knot concordance invariants tau and s on K(m,n), the (m,n)-cable of a knot K where m and n are relatively prime. We show that for every knot K and for any fixed positive integer m, both of the invariants evaluated on K(m,n) differ from their value on the torus kn…
Study how Turaev-Viro invariants change with cabling operations.
problem Understanding how Turaev-Viro invariants vary with cabling operations.
method Utilized the invertibility of a linear operator associated with torus knot cable spaces in Reshetikhin-Turaev SO3 TQFT.
result Showed the Chen-Yang volume conjecture is stable under (p,q)-cabling for coprime p and q.
This paper is devoted to the study of the knot Floer homology groups HFK(S^3,K_{2,n}), where K_{2,n} denotes the (2,n) cable of an arbitrary knot, K. It is shown that for sufficiently large |n|, the Floer homology of the cabled knot depends only on the filtered chain homotopy type of CFK(K). A precise formula for this …
The Strong Slope Conjecture is proven for specific knot types.
problem Proving the Strong Slope Conjecture for various knot types.
method Using connect sums and cabling, the conjecture is shown to be closed under these operations.
result The Strong Slope Conjecture is established for graph knots.
Deep learning boosts cable capacity by 19%.
problem Maximizing cable capacity under power constraints.
method Optimized launch powers using deep neural networks.
result 19% increase in capacity per Watt.