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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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99198297396 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for building theory

We describe rules for building 2d theories labeled by 4-manifolds. Using the proposed dictionary between building blocks of 4-manifolds and 2d N=(0,2) theories, we obtain a number of results, which include new 3d N=2 theories T[M_3] associated with rational homology spheres and new results for Vafa-Witten partition fun…

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify compact 2-connected homogeneous spaces with the same rational cohomology as a product of spheres. This classification relies on spectral sequences, homotopy theory, and representation theory. We then apply this classification to two geometric problems. The first problem is the classification of all isoparam…

2001-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers develop methods to construct Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian knots.

problem Understanding the relationship between Legendrian knots through Lagrangian cobordisms.
method Combinatorial and geometric methods, including Heegaard Floer Homology and contact surgery.
result Construction of nondecomposable Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian knots.

Deep learning networks are approximated using dynamical systems theory.

problem Understanding the approximation capabilities of deep learning networks.
method Modeling deep residual networks as continuous-time dynamical systems and using approximation theories in LpL^p.
result Established general sufficient conditions for universal approximation of deep residual networks.

Reductive (or semisimple) algebraic groups, Lie groups and Lie algebras have a rich geometry determined by their parabolic subgroups and subalgebras, which carry the structure of a building in the sense of J. Tits. We present herein an elementary approach to the geometry of parabolic subalgebras, over an arbitrary fiel…

2016-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework constructs holographic tensor networks using hyperbolic buildings.

problem Building holographic tensor networks for non-integer dimensions and fractal spaces.
method Introducing a unifying framework based on hyperbolic buildings and dualities.
result Constructs a family of bulk regions satisfying complementary recovery and Ryu-Takayanagi formula.

The relationship between minimal algebraic Kac-Moody groups and twin buildings is well known as is the relationship between formal completions in one direction and affine buildings. Nevertheless, as the completion of a Kac-Moody group in one direction destroys the opposite BN-pair, there exists no longer a twin buildin…

2010-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let I(p,v) be Bourdon's building, the unique simply-connected 2-complex such that all 2-cells are regular right-angled hyperbolic p-gons and the link at each vertex is the complete bipartite graph K(v,v). We investigate and mostly determine the set of triples (p,v,g) for which there exists a uniform lattice Γ in Aut(I(…

2010-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a general notion of algebraic gauge theory obtained via extracting the main properties of classical gauge theory. Building on a recent work on transferring curved AA_{\infty}-structures we show that, under certain technical conditions, algebraic gauge theories can be transferred along chain contractions. Sp…

2014-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the second paper in a series of papers aimed at providing a geometric construction of modular functors and topological quantum field theories from conformal field theory building on the constructions in [TUY] and [KNTY]. We give a geometric construct of a modular functor for any simple Lie-algebra and any level…

2003-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometry of symmetric spaces, polar actions, isoparametric submanifolds and spherical buildings is governed by spherical Weyl groups and simple Lie groups. A natural generalization of semisimple Lie groups are affine Kac-Moody groups as they mirror their structure theory and have good explicitely known representati…

2010-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies fibering properties of RACGs and random subcomplexes of buildings.

problem Higher virtual algebraic fibering properties of right-angled Coxeter groups.
method Generalization of Bestvina-Brady discrete Morse theory applied to Davis complex, combined with probabilistic arguments.
result Commutator subgroups of RACGs with certain finite building flag complexes admit epimorphisms to Z with strong topological finiteness properties.

A transfer learning method builds high-dimensional models using disparate datasets.

problem Building comprehensive prediction models with small sample sizes and limited features.
method Transfer learning approach using external data to build a reduced model and apply calibration equations.
result Proposes a penalized generalized method of moment framework for inference and one-step estimation.

Paper proposes new methods for improving interatomic potentials.

problem Limitations of conventional SO(2) Linear architectures in MLIPs.
method Direct Cartesian construction, recursive Clebsch-Gordan construction, Edge Complex Product Basis, Radial Rotary Complex Attention.
result TECE-OAM-RRA-1.0 achieves SOTA performance on Matbench Discovery.

A Smale flow is a structurally stable flow with one dimensional invariant sets. We use information from homology and template theory to construct, visualize and in some cases, classify, nonsingular Smale flows in the 3-sphere.

1999-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Tutorials on preference learning with Gaussian Processes.

problem Understanding individual preferences and choices for efficient and personalized applications.
method Presentation of a comprehensive framework for preference learning with Gaussian Processes, incorporating rationality principles.
result Construction of preference learning models that encompass various utility models and scenarios.

The classical Beauville-Bogomolov Decomposition Theorem asserts that any compact Kähler manifold with numerically trivial canonical bundle admits an étale cover that decomposes into a product of a torus, and irreducible, simply-connected Calabi-Yau-- and holomorphic-symplectic manifolds. The decomposition of the simply…

2011-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Conservation laws, heirarchies, scattering theory and Bäcklund transformations are known to be the building blocks of integrable partial differential equations. We identify these as facets of a theory of Poisson group actions, and apply the theory to the ZS-AKNS nxn heirarchy (which includes the non-linear Schrödinger …

1997-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Building on the universal covering group of the general linear group, we introduce the composite spinor bundle whose subbundles are Lorentz spin structures associated with different gravitational fields. General covariant transformations of this composite spinor bundle are canonically defined.

1997-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper builds neural networks on matrix manifolds using gyrovector spaces.

problem Lack of concepts in gyrovector spaces for matrix manifolds.
method Generalized gyrovector space concepts for SPD and Grassmann manifolds, proposing new neural network models.
result Demonstrated effectiveness in human action recognition and knowledge graph completion.

We develop the structure theory of full isometry groups of locally compact non-positively curved metric spaces. Amongst the discussed themes are de Rham decompositions, normal subgroup structure and characterising properties of symmetric spaces and Bruhat--Tits buildings. Applications to discrete groups and further dev…

2008-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a Thurston-like definition for laminations on higher Teichmuller spaces associated to a surface SS and a semi-simple group GG for GSLmG-SL_m and PGLmPGL_m. The case G=SL2G=SL_2 or PGL2PGL_2 corresponds to the classical theory of laminations. Our construction involves positive configurations of points in the affine bui…

2012-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Considering a Hamiltonian Dynamical System describing the motion of charged particle in a Tokamak or a Stellarator, we build a change of coordinates to reduce its dimension. This change of coordinates is in fact an intricate succession of mappings that are built using Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations, Differen…

2013-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A well known conjecture in the theory of transformation groups states that if p is a prime and (Z/p)^r acts freely on a product of k spheres, then r is less than or equal to k. We prove this assertion if p is large compared to the dimension of the product of spheres. The argument builds on tame homotopy theory for non …

2008-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

As in a symmetric space of noncompact type, one can associate to an oriented geodesic segment in a Euclidean building a vector valued length in the Euclidean Weyl chamber; in addition to the metric length it contains information on the direction of the segment. We study in this paper restrictions on the vector valued s…

2004-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study restricts groups in graph of groups structures.

problem Realizing groups as fundamental groups of graph of groups with restricted vertex groups.
method Analyzes restrictions on groups that can be realized and applies to manifold construction.
result Places constraints on groups that can be realized in graph of groups structures.

Projection maps which appear in the theory of buildings and oriented matroids are closely related to the notion of shellability. This was first observed by Bj{ö}rner. In this paper, we give an axiomatic treatment of either concept and show their equivalence. We also axiomatize duality in this setting. As applications o…

2001-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗