CityTFT models urban building energy using a data-driven approach.
arXiv research
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Versatile model for High Energy Physics events.
Advances in renewable energy generation and introduction of the government targets to improve energy efficiency gave rise to a concept of a Zero Energy Building (ZEB). A ZEB is a building whose net energy usage over a year is zero, i.e., its energy use is not larger than its overall renewables generation. A collection …
New deep learning model optimizes energy use in buildings.
Study shows visual feedback and monetary incentives reduce plugload energy consumption in commercial buildings.
The area of building energy management has received a significant amount of interest in recent years. This area is concerned with combining advancements in sensor technologies, communications and advanced control algorithms to optimize energy utilization. Reinforcement learning is one of the most prominent machine lear…
Deep Autoencoder outperforms in anomaly detection for building energy data.
Thermal dynamics modeling has been a critical issue in building heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems, which can significantly affect the control and maintenance strategies. Due to the uniqueness of each specific building, traditional thermal dynamics modeling approaches heavily depending on physics…
Bayesian deep learning improves building energy simulation accuracy.
In this paper, we propose a gamification approach as a novel framework for smart building infrastructure with the goal of motivating human occupants to reconsider personal energy usage and to have positive effects on their environment. Human interaction in the context of cyber-physical systems is a core component and c…
The implementation of smart building technology in the form of smart infrastructure applications has great potential to improve sustainability and energy efficiency by leveraging humans-in-the-loop strategy. However, human preference in regard to living conditions is usually unknown and heterogeneous in its manifestati…
This paper presents a novel deep learning architecture for short term load forecasting of building energy loads. The architecture is based on a simple base learner and multiple boosting systems that are modelled as a single deep neural network. The architecture transforms the original multivariate time series into mult…
Physics-based framework improves building energy forecasting.
Energy is a limited resource which has to be managed wisely, taking into account both supply-demand matching and capacity constraints in the distribution grid. One aspect of the smart energy management at the building level is given by the problem of real-time detection of flexible demand available. In this paper we pr…
Paper proposes PI-DAE for missing data imputation in buildings using physics constraints.
Model predicts climate change's impact on real estate prices.
The paper improves energy contract pricing models by incorporating jumps and varying parameters.
New model predicts energy prices volatility by smoothing time variation and persistence.
New estimates for Hitchin's equations at high energy.
EB-GFN models discrete data with amortized MCMC sampling.
Paper proposes new loss functions for training energy networks.
We prove that a random group of the graph model associated with a sequence of expanders has fixed-point property for a certain class of CAT(0) spaces. We use Gromov's criterion for fixed-point property in terms of the growth of n-step energy of equivariant maps from a finitely generated group into a CAT(0) space, to wh…
This paper focuses on energy management in buildings with phase change material (PCM), which is primarily used to improve thermal performance, but can also serve as an energy storage system. In this setting, optimal scheduling of an HVAC system is challenging because of the nonlinear and non-convex characteristics of t…
Proves strict inequality for minimizers of Willmore energy under isoperimetric constraints.
Transfer learning improves HVAC fault detection with minimal labeled data.
Study improves accuracy of weather data for real-time building simulations.
New proof shows spacetime energy is always positive in higher dimensions.
Improved generative models using overparametrized shallow neural networks.
Rectifies singular set of harmonic maps into complex.
Energy consumption for hot water production is a major draw in high efficiency buildings. Optimizing this has typically been approached from a thermodynamics perspective, decoupled from occupant influence. Furthermore, optimization usually presupposes existence of a detailed dynamics model for the hot water system. The…
ELS framework improves safety alignment by dynamically steering LLMs towards helpful responses.
We address the problem of constructing numerical integrators for nonholonomic Lagrangian systems that enjoy appropriate discrete versions of the geometric properties of the continuous flow, including the preservation of energy. Building on previous work on time-dependent discrete mechanics, our approach is based on a d…
We study the problem of learning associative memory -- a system which is able to retrieve a remembered pattern based on its distorted or incomplete version. Attractor networks provide a sound model of associative memory: patterns are stored as attractors of the network dynamics and associative retrieval is performed by…
Future autonomous systems need reliable world models and complex action sequences.
A new method improves training of energy-based models.
The paper optimizes air conditioning setpoints using machine learning.
A brisk building boom of hydropower mega-dams is underway from China to Brazil. Whether benefits of new dams will outweigh costs remains unresolved despite contentious debates. We investigate this question with the "outside view" or "reference class forecasting" based on literature on decision-making under uncertainty …
Improved forecast accuracy for energy systems through decision-focused fine-tuning.
Crowdsourcing has been successfully applied in many domains including astronomy, cryptography and biology. In order to test its potential for useful application in a Smart Grid context, this paper investigates the extent to which a crowd can contribute predictive hypotheses to a model of residential electric energy con…
Paper develops a new fluid flow model with energy exchange through boundaries.
This paper presents a novel data-driven technique based on the spatiotemporal pattern network (STPN) for energy/power prediction for complex dynamical systems. Built on symbolic dynamic filtering, the STPN framework is used to capture not only the individual system characteristics but also the pair-wise causal dependen…
EBMs improve continual learning without external memory or regularization.
In this paper we build an explicit example of a minimal bubble on a Willmore surface, showing there cannot be compactness for Willmore immersions of Willmore energy above . Additionnally we prove an inequality on the second residue for limits sequences of Willmore immersions with simple minimal bubbles. Doing so,…
Computer simulations are invaluable tools for scientific discovery. However, accurate simulations are often slow to execute, which limits their applicability to extensive parameter exploration, large-scale data analysis, and uncertainty quantification. A promising route to accelerate simulations by building fast emulat…
Occupant behavior (OB) and in particular window openings need to be considered in building performance simulation (BPS), in order to realistically model the indoor climate and energy consumption for heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC). However, the proposed OB window opening models are often biased towards …
Develops a new bivariate process for energy markets with improved simulation methods.
Unified geometric description of Kepler flow across all energies.
Paper introduces a modified Allen-Cahn equation for better energy equipartition.