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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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175351526701 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for bounded parameters

Paper improves PAC-Bayes bounds for various loss types.

problem Improving PAC-Bayes bounds for different types of losses.
method Introducing new high-probability PAC-Bayes bounds for bounded and general tail behaviors losses, and extending to anytime-valid bounds.
result New fast-rate and mixed-rate bounds for losses with bounded ranges, and parameter-free bounds for losses with general tail behaviors.

New IDS algorithm refines parameter norm bounds for better bandit performance.

problem Frequentist IDS requires tight norm bounds, which are often unavailable in practice.
method Iteratively refines a high-probability upper bound on true parameter norm using data.
result Regret bounds independent of assumed parameter norm, outperforming state-of-the-art algorithms.

Lower bounds on private estimation of Gaussian covariance matrices.

problem Private estimation of Gaussian covariance matrices under various parameter regimes.
method Stein-Haff identity and fingerprinting lemma extensions.
result Lower bounds match existing upper bounds in the widest known parameters.

New method achieves optimal performance without needing problem parameters.

problem Parameter-free stochastic optimization in non-convex and convex settings.
method Simple hyperparameter search technique for non-convex setting, and method with stochastic gradients for convex setting.
result Fully parameter-free methods can outperform state-of-the-art algorithms in both non-convex and convex settings.

We consider a transfer-learning problem by using the parameter transfer approach, where a suitable parameter of feature mapping is learned through one task and applied to another objective task. Then, we introduce the notion of the local stability and parameter transfer learnability of parametric feature mapping,and th…

2016-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a simple optimistic algorithm for which it is easy to derive regret bounds of O~(tmixSAT)\tilde{O}(\sqrt{t_{\rm mix} SAT}) after TT steps in uniformly ergodic Markov decision processes with SS states, AA actions, and mixing time parameter tmixt_{\rm mix}. These bounds are the first regret bounds in the general, non-epi…

2018-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Computational limitations require more model parameters for robust learning.

problem Computational constraints affect the number of parameters needed for robust learning.
method Analyzes computational limitations and their impact on model size for robust learning.
result Computational bounded learners need significantly more parameters for robust learning.

New bounds on continuous random variables' right-tail probabilities.

problem Finding precise upper and lower limits for right-tail probabilities of continuous random variables.
method Developed new bounds based on PDF, first derivative, and two parameters.
result The new bounds are tight for various continuous random variables.

The paper establishes bounds on the smoothness parameter in Gaussian process interpolation.

problem Estimating the smoothness parameter in Gaussian process models.
method Approximation theory in Sobolev spaces and general theorems on parameter estimation.
result Maximum likelihood estimation recovers the true smoothness for certain classes of functions.

Estimates matrix trace optimization with statistical learning theory.

problem Optimizing trace of parameter-dependent matrices.
method Monte Carlo estimator with bounds derived from epsilon nets and generic chaining.
result Predicts small sampling amount for matrices with small off-diagonal mass.

The paper sets information-theoretic lower bounds for neural networks' parameter recovery and excess risk.

problem Establishing sample complexity lower bounds for neural network parameters and excess risk.
method Using information-theoretic tools, the paper proves lower bounds by constructing a generative network.
result Proves information-theoretic lower bounds for exact parameter recovery and positive excess risk.

Improved DP SO with large Lipschitz parameters, handling outliers and heavy-tailed data.

problem Differential privacy in stochastic optimization with large Lipschitz parameters.
method Assumes bounded k-th order moments, provides linear-time algorithms for smooth convex and non-smooth convex losses.
result Improved risk bounds scaling with k-th moment, not uniform Lipschitz parameter.

Maxout networks study gradients and propose initialization strategies.

problem Complexity in input-output Jacobian distribution complicates stable parameter initialization.
method Obtained bounds on moments of gradients and formulated initialization strategies.
result Parameter initialization strategies improve training of deep maxout networks.

New insights into natural exponential families improve regret bounds for bandit problems.

problem Improving regret bounds for bandit problems with subexponential tails.
method Proving self-concordance for natural exponential families and applying to bandits.
result Optimistic algorithms for generalized linear bandits have second-order regret bounds that are free of an exponential dependence on problem parameters.

New method uses logical relations to derive bounds and inequality constraints from causal models.

problem Recovering bounds and inequality constraints from unobserved confounding.
method Using rules of probability and restrictions on counterfactuals implied by causal graphical models.
result Powerful method to recover known and novel bounds and constraints.

Develops a parameter-free SGD algorithm with optimal convergence rate.

problem Optimizing parameters in stochastic convex optimization.
method A novel parameter-free algorithm for SGD with high-probability guarantees and adaptive properties.
result Achieves optimal convergence rate with only a double-logarithmic factor increase compared to known-parameter settings.

We show that the log-likelihood of several probabilistic graphical models is Lipschitz continuous with respect to the lp-norm of the parameters. We discuss several implications of Lipschitz parametrization. We present an upper bound of the Kullback-Leibler divergence that allows understanding methods that penalize the …

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of finitely parameterized multi-armed bandits where the model of the underlying stochastic environment can be characterized based on a common unknown parameter. The true parameter is unknown to the learning agent. However, the set of possible parameters, which is finite, is known a priori. We pr…

2020-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Combinatorial dimensions play an important role in the theory of machine learning. For example, VC dimension characterizes PAC learning, SQ dimension characterizes weak learning with statistical queries, and Littlestone dimension characterizes online learning. In this paper we aim to develop combinatorial dimensions th…

2020-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms improve machine learning performance with explicit regret bounds.

problem Improving machine learning performance with explicit regret bounds.
method Projection-based linear regression algorithms with a focus on modern machine-learning models and their algorithmic performance.
result Established a priori regret bounds with explicit λ-dependence.

We address the problem of the achievable regret rates with online logistic regression. We derive lower bounds with logarithmic regret under L1L_1, L2L_2, and LL_\infty constraints on the parameter values. The bounds are dominated by d/2logTd/2 \log T, where TT is the horizon and dd is the dimensionality of the parameter …

2020-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study extends bounds on sample covariance matrices with general dependence.

problem Quantitative bounds on sample covariance matrices with i.i.d. columns.
method Extends previous work on deterministic equivalent to rectangular random matrices with general dependence structure.
result Proves quantitative bounds involving dimensions and spectral parameter, including closer proximity to real positive semi-line.

This paper improves GP-UCB by using a shifted exponential distribution for confidence parameters.

problem Theoretical confidence parameter in GP-UCB increases with iterations, leading to large values.
method Introduced IRGP-UCB, a randomized variant of GP-UCB using a shifted exponential distribution for confidence parameters.
result IRGP-UCB achieves sub-linear regret without increasing the confidence parameter.

Optimal ReLU networks can memorize any separable set of points with a small number of parameters.

problem The optimal number of parameters required to memorize a set of points using ReLU networks.
method Construction of ReLU networks with specific bit complexity to memorize points satisfying a mild separability assumption.
result Optimal ReLU networks can memorize any separable set of points with a number of parameters that is ildeO(N) ilde{O}(\sqrt{N}).

Lower bounds on Bayes risk for realizable models derived using information theory.

problem Deriving lower bounds on Bayes risk for realizable machine learning models.
method Information-theoretic analysis using rate-distortion theory and mutual information.
result Lower bounds on Bayes risk for realizable models, matching known bounds up to logarithmic factors.

Sharp bounds on ATE with unmeasured confounders, valid even when misspecified.

problem Bounding average treatment effects with unmeasured confounders.
method Distributionally robust optimization, double sharpness, double validity.
result Proposes estimators with robustness properties for valid bounds.

The study bounds the stability of Gaussian mixtures under small perturbations.

problem Stability of Gaussian mixtures under small changes in distribution.
method Deriving an explicit bound on parameter stability of spherical Gaussian Mixture Models (sGMM) in a pre-defined model class.
result Upper bound on parameter distance of close sGMMs to the original sGMM, dependent only on the original model.

We consider a variant of the classic multi-armed bandit problem where the expected reward of each arm is a function of an unknown parameter. The arms are divided into different groups, each of which has a common parameter. Therefore, when the player selects an arm at each time slot, information of other arms in the sam…

2018-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves neural network robustness by identifying functions rather than parameters.

problem Neural networks' lack of robustness to distribution shifts.
method Identify the function represented by quadratic networks, not their parameters.
result Obtain robust generalization bounds for neural networks.

We introduce the Variational Holder (VH) bound as an alternative to Variational Bayes (VB) for approximate Bayesian inference. Unlike VB which typically involves maximization of a non-convex lower bound with respect to the variational parameters, the VH bound involves minimization of a convex upper bound to the intract…

2015-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Careful tuning of a regularization parameter is indispensable in many machine learning tasks because it has a significant impact on generalization performances. Nevertheless, current practice of regularization parameter tuning is more of an art than a science, e.g., it is hard to tell how many grid-points would be need…

2015-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines utility maximization in markets with hidden Gaussian drift, finding restrictions on model parameters.

problem Utility maximization problems in markets with hidden Gaussian drift mean-reverting processes.
method Derives sufficient conditions for bounded maximum expected utility of terminal wealth for models with full and partial information.
result Restrictions on model parameters for bounded maximum expected utility.

Improved bounds on neural network regions using activation histograms.

problem Bounding the number of affine regions in ReLU networks.
method Analysis of algebraic topology problem, extension of framework to subnetwork composition.
result Slightly tighter bounds and insights into parameter initialization.