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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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223446668891 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for bounded functions

The study optimizes bounds for comparing training and population loss.

problem Optimizing bounds for comparing training and population loss.
method Derives generic information-theoretic and PAC-Bayesian generalization bounds using convex comparator functions.
result The tightest possible bound is obtained with the comparator being the convex conjugate of the CGF of the bounding distribution.

Improved bounds for Monte Carlo Rademacher Averages using self-bounding functions.

problem Proving sharper concentration bounds for MCERA.
method Deriving new bounds through self-bounding functions and concentration of measure.
result Novel bounds depend on data-dependent quantities, improving over standard methods.

Characterizes complex Hessian equations for bounded energy functions.

problem Understanding degenerate complex Hessian equations for bounded energy functions.
method Proving sublevel set estimates and using Sobolev inequalities.
result Characterization of degenerate complex Hessian equations for bounded (p,m)(p,m)-energy functions.

We prove that functions defined on a lattice in a finite dimensional torus with bounded finite differences can be smoothly extended to the whole torus, and relate the bounds on the extension's derivatives with bounds on the original function's finite differences.

2008-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive bounds for a notion of adversarial risk, designed to characterize the robustness of linear and neural network classifiers to adversarial perturbations. Specifically, we introduce a new class of function transformations with the property that the risk of the transformed functions upper-bounds the adversarial r…

2018-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The approximation power of general feedforward neural networks with piecewise linear activation functions is investigated. First, lower bounds on the size of a network are established in terms of the approximation error and network depth and width. These bounds improve upon state-of-the-art bounds for certain classes o…

2018-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates bounds on the local Lipschitz constants of neural network layers.

problem Understanding the Lipschitz constants of neural network layers for robustness analysis.
method Analytical approach to determine upper bounds on local Lipschitz constants of affine-ReLU functions.
result The method produces tighter bounds than the standard conservative bound, especially for small perturbations.

The paper provides a new uniform tail bound for empirical processes.

problem Developing a uniform tail bound for empirical processes indexed by a class of functions.
method Introducing a deflation step to the standard generic chaining argument, and using a natural seminorm based on Cramér functions.
result Established a new uniform tail bound for empirical processes.

The Combinatorial Multi-Armed Bandit problem is a sequential decision-making problem in which an agent selects a set of arms on each round, observes feedback for each of these arms and aims to maximize a known reward function of the arms it chose. While previous work proved regret upper bounds in this setting for gener…

2020-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp bounds for approximating Sobolev functions by ridge functions and networks.

problem Approximating Sobolev functions with multivariate ridge functions and networks.
method Proving sharp upper and lower bounds for approximation order.
result Order of approximation asymptotically behaves as nr/(d)n^{-r/(d-\ell)}.

Paper proves Liouville theorems for harmonic functions under specific curvature bounds.

problem Analyzing harmonic functions on manifolds with lower bounds of NN-weighted Ricci curvature.
method Uses Moser's iteration procedure to prove Liouville theorems.
result Establishes Liouville theorems for harmonic functions with sublinear growth and under weaker bounds of NN-weighted Ricci curvature.

We consider active, semi-supervised learning in an offline transductive setting. We show that a previously proposed error bound for active learning on undirected weighted graphs can be generalized by replacing graph cut with an arbitrary symmetric submodular function. Arbitrary non-symmetric submodular functions can be…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

For any manifold with polynomial volume growth, we show: The dimension of the space of ancient caloric functions with polynomial growth is bounded by the degree of growth times the dimension of harmonic functions with the same growth. As a consequence, we get a sharp bound for the dimension of ancient caloric functions…

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper converts metric bounds to distance function Hölder bounds and proves compactness theorems.

problem Proving geometric stability results with scalar curvature bounds.
method Transforming LpL^p bounds to Hölder bounds for distance functions.
result Compactness theorems and convergence guarantees for Riemannian manifolds.

We shall provide in this paper good deal pricing bounds for contingent claims induced by the shortfall risk with some loss function. Assumptions we impose on loss functions and contingent claims are very mild. We prove that the upper and lower bounds of good deal pricing bounds are expressed by convex risk measures on …

2008-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores polynomial functions with bounded Hess^+ complements and their properties.

problem Understanding the properties of functions with bounded Hess^+ complements.
method Detailed analysis of polynomial functions and their Hess^+ complements.
result Polynomial functions with bounded Hess^+ complements have specific properties like connectedness and convexity.

New bounds on ReLU networks for low-regular functions.

problem Bounding approximation error for ReLU networks on low-regular functions.
method Complexity analysis of Fourier features residual networks to ReLU networks.
result Approximation error bound proportional to target function norm and inversely proportional to network width and depth.

Sharp bounds derived for the first two Steklov eigenvalues of exterior domains.

problem Finding bounds for the first two eigenvalues of Steklov eigenvalue problems on exterior domains.
method Sharp lower and upper bounds derived using the support function and distance function to the origin of the boundary.
result Sharp bounds for the first two eigenvalues of Steklov eigenvalue problems on exterior domains.

Explicit polynomial bound found for subgroup Dehn function.

problem Finding explicit bounds on Dehn functions of subgroups of hyperbolic groups.
method Constructing a specific example of a non-hyperbolic subgroup and analyzing its Dehn function.
result Explicit polynomial upper bound n96n^{96} on the Dehn function of a non-hyperbolic subgroup.

The paper proves inequalities under Bakry-Émery-Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Proving functional inequalities under lower Bakry-Émery-Ricci curvature bounds.
method Lower mm-Bakry-Émery-Ricci curvature bounds with ε\varepsilon-range.
result Proves Cheng type inequality and local Sobolev inequality.

Sharp bounds on neural network approximation rates and widths.

problem Estimating approximation rates, metric entropy, and n-widths of shallow neural networks.
method Introducing smoothly parameterized dictionaries and providing upper and lower bounds.
result Sharp bounds on approximation rates, metric entropy, and n-widths for neural networks with various activation functions.

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks offer improved interpretability and parsimony in science tasks.

problem Improving interpretability and parsimony in science-oriented tasks.
method Theoretical analysis of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) with generalization bounds and model complexity.
result Generalization bounds for KAN with various activation functions, scaling with the l1l_1 norm of coefficient matrices and Lipschitz constants.

Improved bounds for continuous functions in online learning.

problem Generalizing mistake-bound model to continuous real-valued functions.
method Investigating the class of absolutely continuous functions with bounded derivative, proving bounds on prediction errors.
result Proved that for 1<p<21 < p < 2 with p=1+εp = 1+ε, the bound on the worst-case sum of the pthp^{th} powers of prediction errors is $Θ(ε^{- rac{1}{2}})$, independent of qq.

Wide neural networks can learn complex functions like gravitational force law.

problem Learning complex functions like gravitational force law with neural networks.
method Extending theoretical bounds to analytic functions on the sphere using SGD and ReLU networks.
result Wide ReLU networks can learn analytic functions efficiently with proportional number of samples.

Study compares isoperimetric profiles on manifolds with integral Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Comparing isoperimetric profiles on manifolds with integral Ricci curvature bounds.
method Extending previous work, the study uses integral bounds on Ricci curvature to prove comparison results for isoperimetric profile functions.
result Comparison results for the Isoperimetric profile function in manifolds with integral bounds on Ricci curvature.

The paper explores properties of functions on Teichmüller space, proving theorems about limits and non-ergodicity.

problem Properties of bounded pluriharmonic and holomorphic functions on Teichmüller space.
method Analyzes the boundary behavior of functions and proves theorems about limits and non-ergodicity.
result Proves the existence of radial limits for bounded pluriharmonic functions and non-constant bounded holomorphic functions.

Study examines LpL^p-boundedness of Hodge projection on manifolds with ends.

problem Understanding LpL^p-boundedness of Hodge projection on manifolds with ends.
method Investigates the relationship between Hodge projection, Riesz transform, and bounded harmonic functions.
result Connects LpL^p-boundedness of Hodge projection to the structure of L2L^2 harmonic one-forms and bounded harmonic functions.

Sharp lower bounds on shallow neural networks' approximation rates are derived.

problem The efficiency of shallow neural networks in approximating functions.
method Lower bounding the L2L^2-metric entropy and Kolmogorov nn-widths of the convex hull of neural network basis functions.
result Sharp lower bounds on the approximation rates for shallow neural networks are provided.

The paper establishes a Poisson integral formula for bounded pluriharmonic functions on Teichmüller space.

problem Analyzing bounded pluriharmonic functions on Teichmüller space.
method Establishing a Poisson integral formula.
result A Poisson integral formula for bounded pluriharmonic functions on Teichmüller space.

Proposes SPFB method for optimizing partition functions in stochastic learning.

problem Optimizing partition functions in stochastic learning settings.
method Stochastic Gradient Bound (SPFB) method based on upper-bounding the partition function with a quadratic surrogate.
result Sub-linear convergence rate of SPFB method and efficient training of deep learning models.

Algorithm approximates functions into manifolds with curvature bounds.

problem Approximating functions into manifolds with lower curvature bounds.
method Algorithm using manifold exponential and logarithm, with error bounds based on sectional curvature.
result Error bounds for nonnegative sectional curvature are similar to linear space approximations.

Method bounds tail probabilities of continuous RVs.

problem Bounding tail probabilities of continuous random variables.
method Setting continuous, positive, and strictly decreasing/increasing functions to derive upper and lower bounds.
result Provides tighter bounds than existing methods, including a novel asymptotic capacity bound for AWGN channel.