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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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208416624832 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for bounded distributions

Improved bounds for discrete probability distribution estimation under the ℓ∞ norm.

problem Estimating discrete probability distributions under the ℓ∞ norm with improved bounds.
method Minimax bounds in expectation and high-probability tail bounds.
result Resolved open questions posed in Kontorovich and Painsky (JMLR, 2025), including a fully empirical tightest risk bound and identifying the worst-case extremal distribution.

Paper finds how many neurons are needed to approximate histogram distributions.

problem How many neurons are needed to approximate a target probability distribution?
method Examined for uniform input distribution and histogram target distributions, using efficient neural net construction.
result Obtained a new upper bound on the number of required neurons, strictly better than previous bounds.

New method improves understanding of machine learning model performance.

problem Understanding how well machine learning models generalize from training data to unseen data.
method Auxiliary Distribution Method to derive new generalization error bounds.
result Upper bounds on generalization errors are tighter and more applicable.

This paper explains why distributional reinforcement learning is better than vanilla RL using small-loss bounds.

problem Understanding when and why distributional reinforcement learning (DistRL) is superior to vanilla reinforcement learning (RL).
method The paper uses small-loss bounds to explain the benefits of DistRL, proposing algorithms and proving bounds for different RL settings.
result Distributional reinforcement learning (DistRL) outperforms vanilla RL when optimal costs are small, as shown by small-loss bounds.

Paper develops a new generalization bound using PAC-Bayes theory and Gibbs distributions.

problem Limits of traditional generalization bounds due to complexity measures.
method Leverages PAC-Bayes bounds with Gibbs distributions to derive a flexible generalization bound.
result Derives a generalization bound that can adapt to both hypothesis class and task complexity.

Study improves generalization bounds for linear regression across tasks.

problem Improving generalization in high-dimensional regression problems.
method Distribution-dependent bounds on generalization error for L1, L2, and elastic net regularization.
result Generalization bounds improve with data distribution niceness and do not degrade with feature dimension.

The distributional category bounds manifold invariants and imposes constraints.

problem Bounding manifold invariants and understanding constraints.
method Using geometric conditions like non-negative Ricci curvature, the distributional category bounds invariants such as the first Betti number and macroscopic dimension.
result Equality of bounds imposes specific constraints on the manifold.

Study compares synthetic and distributional Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Comparing synthetic and distributional approaches to lower Ricci curvature bounds.
method Analyzes synthetic via weak displacement convexity and distributional via non-negativity of Ricci-tensor.
result Distributional bounds imply entropy bounds for C1C^1 metrics and vice versa for C1,1C^{1,1} under convergence condition.

The study optimizes bounds for comparing training and population loss.

problem Optimizing bounds for comparing training and population loss.
method Derives generic information-theoretic and PAC-Bayesian generalization bounds using convex comparator functions.
result The tightest possible bound is obtained with the comparator being the convex conjugate of the CGF of the bounding distribution.

In this paper, we study the risk bounds for samples independently drawn from an infinitely divisible (ID) distribution. In particular, based on a martingale method, we develop two deviation inequalities for a sequence of random variables of an ID distribution with zero Gaussian component. By applying the deviation ineq…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the stochastic multi-armed bandit problem with a prior distribution on the reward distributions. We are interested in studying prior-free and prior-dependent regret bounds, very much in the same spirit as the usual distribution-free and distribution-dependent bounds for the non-Bayesian stochastic bandit. B…

2013-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Whereas subriemannian geometry usually deals with smooth horizontal distributions, partially hyperbolic dynamical systems provide many examples of subriemannian geometries defined by non-smooth (namely, Hölder continuous) distributions. These distributions are of great significance for the behavior of the parent dynami…

2007-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) Bayes framework (McAllester, 1999) can incorporate knowledge about the learning algorithm and (data) distribution through the use of distribution-dependent priors, yielding tighter generalization bounds on data-dependent posteriors. Using this flexibility, however, is difficult,…

2018-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a tight distribution-specific characterization of the sample complexity of large-margin classification with L2 regularization: We introduce the margin-adapted dimension, which is a simple function of the second order statistics of the data distribution, and show distribution-specific upper and lower bounds on…

2012-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

High-probability bound for distributed stochastic approximation tracking error.

problem Analyzing the convergence of distributed stochastic approximation schemes.
method Analysis using ODE approach to stochastic approximation.
result High probability bound for tracking error between iterates and limiting differential equation.

Proposes a general method to derive regret bounds for multi-armed bandit algorithms.

problem Deriving regret bounds for randomized multi-armed bandit algorithms.
method Checking sufficient conditions on sampling probabilities and distributions.
result Proves logarithmic regret bounds for various bandit algorithms and new models.

Exact bounds derived for neural network outputs with noisy inputs.

problem Bounding the output distribution of neural networks with random inputs.
method Applying ReLU NNs to derive bounds for general NNs, then using these to find exact error guarantees.
result Exact upper and lower bounds for the output distribution of neural networks with random inputs.

New bounds on generalization error for distributed learning using rate-distortion theory.

problem Establishing upper bounds on generalization error for distributed learning algorithms.
method Using rate-distortion theory, the paper introduces new bounds that depend on the compressibility of each client's algorithm.
result The bounds suggest that the generalization error of the distributed setting decays faster than that of the centralized one with a factor of O(log(K)/K)\mathcal{O}(\log(K)/\sqrt{K}).

The paper improves SMC algorithm for multi-modal distributions by proving variance bounds.

problem Problems with SMC on multi-modal distributions, especially in terms of mixing time.
method Proves variance bounds for SMC on multi-modal distributions using soft decomposition.
result Bounds on SMC variance depend on local rather than global mixing times.

We study distributed estimation methods under communication constraints in a distributed version of the nonparametric random design regression model. We derive minimax lower bounds and exhibit methods that attain those bounds. Moreover, we show that adaptive estimation is possible in this setting.

2018-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for distributional regret in bandits and reinforcement learning.

problem Characterizing the distribution of regret in multi-armed bandits and reinforcement learning.
method Unified framework with a UCBVI-style algorithm and distributional regret bounds.
result Distributional regret bounds with optimal trade-offs between expected and distributional regret.

Unified learning bound for covariate and concept shifts.

problem Generalization under distribution shift in machine learning.
method Support-agnostic definitions of covariate and concept shifts using entropic optimal transport, leading to a unified error bound applicable to various loss functions and label spaces.
result Development of estimators for shifts with concentration guarantees and the DataShifts algorithm for quantifying and estimating the error bound.

We study the spherical cap packing problem with a probabilistic approach. Such probabilistic considerations result in an asymptotic sharp universal uniform bound on the maximal inner product between any set of unit vectors and a stochastically independent uniformly distributed unit vector. When the set of unit vectors …

2015-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows data heterogeneity affects distributed learning's generalization error.

problem Effect of data heterogeneity on distributed learning performance.
method Established bounds on generalization error using information-theoretic rate-distortion theory.
result Data heterogeneity improves generalization error for distributed learning.

New bounds for SMC show its advantage over MCMC in multimodal distributions.

problem Estimating expectations under multimodal distributions with slow global mixing.
method Proves finite sample complexities for SMC with local mixing times, addressing bias through sequential resampling.
result SMC provides fully polynomial time approximation for multimodal problems.

In this work, we consider the sample complexity required for testing the monotonicity of distributions over partial orders. A distribution pp over a poset is monotone if, for any pair of domain elements xx and yy such that xyx \preceq y, p(x)p(y)p(x) \leq p(y). To understand the sample complexity of this problem, we intro…

2019-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends statistical estimation techniques under differential privacy.

problem Establishing sample complexity bounds for estimation tasks under differential privacy.
method Proposes analogues of Le Cam's method, Fano's inequality, and Assouad's lemma under central differential privacy.
result Optimal sample complexity bounds for discrete distribution estimation under total variation and 2\ell_2 distances.

The paper bounds the complexity of GCNs using Rademacher complexity.

problem Understanding the sample complexity of GCNs.
method Derived tight upper and lower bounds of Rademacher complexity for GCN models.
result The derived bounds depend on the largest eigenvalue of the graph filter and the degree distribution.

The standard interpretation of importance-weighted autoencoders is that they maximize a tighter lower bound on the marginal likelihood than the standard evidence lower bound. We give an alternate interpretation of this procedure: that it optimizes the standard variational lower bound, but using a more complex distribut…

2017-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies signal detection in noisy environments with limited communication.

problem Signal detection in Gaussian noise with 1-bit communication constraints.
method Derives lower bounds and exhibits optimal testing strategies.
result Optimal distributed testing strategies attain the derived lower bound.

New bounds for low-regularity Riemannian metrics defined via distributional curvature.

problem Establishing curvature bounds for Riemannian metrics of low regularity.
method Introducing a distributional version of sectional curvature for C1C^1 and C0C^0 metrics.
result New bounds for low-regularity metrics recover classical bounds in Alexandrov spaces.

Least squares estimator fails to achieve optimal risk in bounded distributions, but non-linear predictors can.

problem Optimal risk in bounded distributions for constrained least squares.
method Comparison of least squares and non-linear predictors.
result Non-linear predictors can achieve optimal risk O(d/n)O(d/n) in bounded distributions.