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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for bounded distance

Bounds on geodesic distances on Stiefel manifold derived from new metrics.

problem Improving geodesic computation algorithms and understanding Stiefel manifold.
method New geometric insights and Lipschitz constants for geodesic distances.
result Explicit bounds on geodesic distances and conditions for attaining bounds.

The study improves PAC-Bayesian bounds for adversarial generative models.

problem Improving generalization bounds for adversarial generative models.
method Extending PAC-Bayesian theory to generative models, developing bounds for Wasserstein and total variation distances.
result New training objectives for Wasserstein and Energy-Based GANs.

Introduces spectral-domain Wasserstein distance and Gelbrich bound for elliptical processes.

problem Estimating distances and bounds for elliptical stochastic processes.
method Defines spectral-domain W2\mathcal{W}_2 Wasserstein distance and Gelbrich bound.
result Develops new spectral-domain bounds for non-elliptical processes.

The study bounds distances in simplicial complexes and defines new invariants for 3-manifolds and handlebody-knots.

problem Estimating distances in simplicial complexes associated with low-dimensional manifolds.
method Obtained bounds on distances in simplicial complexes using topological conditions on vertices and curve complexes. Defined new invariants for 3-manifolds and handlebody-knots using splitting distances.
result Splitting distances in simplicial complexes are bounded from below under stabilizations, leading to converging invariants.

An important class of distance metrics proposed for training generative adversarial networks (GANs) is the integral probability metric (IPM), in which the neural net distance captures the practical GAN training via two neural networks. This paper investigates the minimax estimation problem of the neural net distance ba…

2018-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tightens bounds on distances between Reeb graphs.

problem Certifying quasi-universality of distances between Reeb graphs.
method Establishes tight bi-Lipschitz bounds for various distances.
result Proves strict universality of the functional contortion distance for contour trees and coincides with interleaving distance for merge trees.

Identifying statistical dependence between the features and the label is a fundamental problem in supervised learning. This paper presents a framework for estimating dependence between numerical features and a categorical label using generalized Gini distance, an energy distance in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RK…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The density matrices are positively semi-definite Hermitian matrices of unit trace that describe the state of a quantum system. The goal of the paper is to develop minimax lower bounds on error rates of estimation of low rank density matrices in trace regression models used in quantum state tomography (in particular, i…

2015-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bound for Hausdorff distance between hyperbolic space and its medianization.

problem Calculating the Hausdorff distance between hyperbolic space and its medianization.
method Using de Sitter space to model finite-dimensional hyperbolic space and its medianization, calculating the Hausdorff distance.
result An upper bound for the Hausdorff distance between hyperbolic space and its medianization is calculated.

The paper converts metric bounds to distance function Hölder bounds and proves compactness theorems.

problem Proving geometric stability results with scalar curvature bounds.
method Transforming LpL^p bounds to Hölder bounds for distance functions.
result Compactness theorems and convergence guarantees for Riemannian manifolds.

Sharp bounds for max-sliced Wasserstein distances derived for empirical distributions.

problem Estimating the expected max-sliced Wasserstein distance between a probability measure and its empirical distribution.
method Banach space version and operator norm approach for upper bounds.
result Upper bounds for max-sliced Wasserstein distances are essentially matching and sharp up to a log factor.

This work tightens generalization error bounds using Wasserstein distance.

problem Improving expected generalization error bounds in machine learning.
method Introduces bounds based on Wasserstein distance for various settings.
result New, tighter bounds based on relative entropy and other information measures.

Establishes a lower bound for Kähler-Einstein distance on certain domains.

problem Finding a lower bound for Kähler-Einstein distance on specific types of domains.
method Proves an analog of the Hopf lemma for Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded from below.
result Establishes a lower bound for the Kähler-Einstein distance on pseudoconvex domains with positive hyperconvexity index.

The paper connects geometric and topological concepts to bound distances between metric spaces.

problem Bounding distances between metric spaces using Gromov-Hausdorff distance.
method Using Borsuk-Ulam theorems and Vietoris-Rips complexes, the paper obstructs the existence of certain continuous maps between complexes to bound discontinuities of functions.
result The paper provides new bounds on Gromov-Hausdorff distances between spheres of different dimensions.

We define a novel class of distances between statistical multivariate distributions by modeling an optimal transport problem on their marginals with respect to a ground distance defined on their conditionals. These new distances are metrics whenever the ground distance between the marginals is a metric, generalize both…

2018-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study distance maps on spaces with curvature bound, proving regularity and sphere theorem.

problem Regularity of distance maps on geodesically complete spaces with curvature bound above.
method Define and prove regularity of distance maps as Hurewicz fibrations.
result Sphere theorem for geodesically complete CAT(1) spaces.

Exact 1-Wasserstein distance between location-scale distributions derived, with privacy effects studied.

problem Calculating the 1-Wasserstein distance between location-scale distributions and its impact on differential privacy.
method Exact expressions and special functions for 1-Wasserstein distance, new upper bounds, and asymptotic analysis.
result New linear upper bound and detailed asymptotic bounds for Gaussian case, effect of differential privacy studied.

The paper studies the distance from calibration in sequential prediction, proving upper and lower bounds.

problem The challenge is to measure and minimize the deviation from perfect calibration in sequential binary prediction.
method The approach involves proving an O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) upper bound and an Ω(T1/3)Ω(T^{1/3}) lower bound, using structural results and minimax arguments.
result An O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) upper bound on the calibration distance is achieved, with an Ω(T1/3)Ω(T^{1/3}) lower bound showing the inherent difficulty.

The paper bounds distances and transformations between pants decompositions and triangulations on surfaces.

problem Finding bounds on distances and transformations between pants decompositions and triangulations.
method Using pre-triangulations, train tracks, and Agol-Hass-Thurston algorithm.
result Upper bounds on distances and transformations between pants decompositions and triangulations.

Study exact Lagrangian cobordisms in cotangent bundles, proving bounds on sheaf interleaving distance and shadow distance.

problem Understanding Lagrangian cobordisms and their properties in cotangent bundles.
method Use microlocal theory of sheaves, sheaf quantization, and cone decompositions.
result Interleaving distance of sheaves is bounded by the shadow distance of the cobordism.

Sharp inequality between TV and Hellinger distances for Gaussian mixtures.

problem Understanding the relationship between total variation and Hellinger distances for Gaussian mixtures.
method Established a general upper bound on Hellinger distance in terms of TV distance raised to a power, demonstrating sharpness with specific examples.
result The Hellinger distance between two Gaussian mixtures is bounded by the TV distance raised to a power 1o(1)1-o(1), where o(1)o(1) is of order 1/loglog(1/TV)1/\log\log(1/\mathrm{TV}).

New method relaxes TV distance for two-sample testing without distributional assumptions.

problem Challenges in certifying equality or providing tight bounds on TV distance for two distributions.
method Examined blurred total variation distance, a relaxation of TV distance.
result Provided theoretical guarantees for upper and lower bounds on blurred TV distance.

Hierarchical Federated Learning bounds generalize using Wasserstein distance.

problem Bounding generalization error in Federated Learning with hierarchical sampling.
method Introduced a hierarchical sampling framework and derived generalization bounds using Wasserstein distance.
result Recover and strictly imply existing CMI bounds for bounded losses.

The study examines lower and upper bounds of Wasserstein distances for affine transformations of random vectors.

problem Understanding Wasserstein distances for affine transformations of random vectors.
method Lower and upper bounds for affine transformations of random vectors in Rn\mathbb{R}^n are derived using Bures metric and compositions of affine maps.
result Concrete lower bounds and upper bounds for affine transformations are derived and applied to various distributions.

The paper proves inequalities linking Wasserstein distances and eigenfunctions in RCD(K,∞) spaces.

problem Estimating Wasserstein distances and their bounds in RCD(K,∞) spaces.
method Similar techniques used to prove inequalities involving pp-Wasserstein distances and Laplace eigenfunctions.
result Proves a conjectured lower bound on pp-Wasserstein distance between positive and negative parts of Laplace eigenfunctions.

The purpose of this paper is to establish an upper bound on the distance between two pants decompositions in the pants complex for a closed surface of genus g >= 2. This is done by use of graph theory. First distance is found in the pants graph modulo the action of the mapping class group, and then between pants decomp…

2011-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New tools for estimating and inferring Wasserstein distance in topic models.

problem Estimating and inferring the Wasserstein distance between mixing measures in topic models.
method New canonical interpretation and tools for inference on Wasserstein distance in topic models.
result First minimax lower bounds and fully data-driven inferential tools for the Wasserstein distance in topic models.

We extend techniques due to Pardon to show that there is a lower bound on the distortion of a knot in R3\mathbb{R}^3 proportional to the minimum of the bridge distance and the bridge number of the knot. We also exhibit an infinite family of knots for which the minimum of the bridge distance and the bridge number is unb…

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm samples from log-concave distributions with high accuracy in polynomial time.

problem Sampling from log-concave distributions with high accuracy in infinity distance.
method Directly converts continuous samples from KK with total-variation bounds to samples with infinity bounds.
result Output a point εε-close to ππ in infinity distance with runtime bounds that depend on polylogarithmic and polynomial factors of 1/ε1/ε.

Mixture distributions arise in many parametric and non-parametric settings -- for example, in Gaussian mixture models and in non-parametric estimation. It is often necessary to compute the entropy of a mixture, but, in most cases, this quantity has no closed-form expression, making some form of approximation necessary.…

2017-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves generalisation bounds using chaining and information theory.

problem Improving generalisation bounds for supervised learning algorithms.
method Developed a theoretical framework linking generalisation bounds to their chained counterparts, derived new bounds using Wasserstein distance.
result Chained generalisation bounds can be tighter than standard bounds, especially for concentrated hypothesis distributions.