Study critical metrics on manifolds with boundary using integral and boundary estimates.
problem Investigate geometry of critical metrics on compact manifolds with boundary.
method Use generalized Reilly's formula to derive integral and boundary estimates.
result Establish new boundary estimates for critical metrics of the volume functional.
Study families of Morse functions for manifolds with boundary.
problem Characterize degeneracies in 1-parameter families of Morse functions.
method List all possible degeneracies in generic 1-parameter families.
result Identified all degeneracies in generic 1-parameter families.
Defines spectral Einstein functional for manifolds with boundary.
problem Calculating the spectral Einstein functional for manifolds with boundaries.
method Defined spectral Einstein functional associated with the Dirac operator and proved a theorem for 4D manifolds.
result Proof of Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorem for spectral Einstein functional.
Gradient estimate for harmonic functions with boundary condition proved.
problem Proving gradient estimates for harmonic functions with boundary conditions.
method Using weighted f-harmonic functions and infinite dimensional Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor. result Gradient estimates for positive f-harmonic functions with Dirichlet boundary condition. The study finds unique positive harmonic functions on a ball with a specific boundary condition.
problem Uniqueness of positive harmonic functions on a unit ball with a nonlinear boundary condition.
method Analytical proof of uniqueness results.
result Proves uniqueness of positive harmonic functions on the unit ball with a nonlinear boundary condition.
The paper proves stability for scalar-flat metrics on manifolds with boundary.
problem Stability of scalar-flat metrics on manifolds with boundary.
method Reduced problem to boundary functional and used deficit control.
result Deficit controls distance to minimizing set on manifolds with boundary.
The paper defines a new functional and proves related theorems for manifolds with boundary.
problem Defining and proving theorems for manifolds with boundary.
method Defining the spectral Einstein functional and relating it to the noncommutative residue.
result Proof of Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki type theorems for spectral Einstein functional on 4D manifolds with boundary.
Defines spectral Einstein functionals for sub-Dirac operators on manifolds with boundary.
problem Calculating Einstein-like functionals for sub-Dirac operators.
method Introduced spectral Einstein functional for sub-Dirac operators on manifolds with boundary.
result Proved a theorem for spectral Einstein functions on four-dimensional manifolds.
The study examines stationary surfaces with boundaries and their properties.
problem Investigating stationary surfaces with boundaries and their critical points.
method A generalized bending energy functional is considered, and the first variation is computed. Boundary-value problems are examined, and a characterization of free-boundary surfaces is given.
result Characterization of free-boundary surfaces with rotational symmetry for scaling-invariant functionals.
The paper introduces spectral Einstein functionals for Dirac operators on manifolds with boundary.
problem Analyzing perturbations of Dirac operators on manifolds with boundary.
method Introduction of spectral Einstein functionals and proof of Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki type theorems.
result Proof of theorems associated with spectral Einstein functionals for perturbations of Dirac operators.
Proves new theorems for manifolds with boundary.
problem No boundary conditions for manifolds.
method Generalizes Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki theorems to manifolds with boundary.
result Proof of new theorems for even and odd dimensional manifolds with boundary.
Proves equivalence of two types of boundaries in metric spaces.
problem Proving equivalence of two types of boundaries in metric spaces.
method Analyzes and compares contracting and κ-Morse boundaries. result Proves equivalence of 1-Morse boundary and contracting boundary as topological spaces.
Deep learning method solves American options with free boundary using Landau transformation.
problem Solving American options with a free boundary using deep learning.
method Landau transformation, dual solution framework, auxiliary function, feed forward deep neural network (DNN).
result Deep learning method efficiently prices options with early exercise features.
In this paper, we define the Green function for the Dirac operator under two local boundary conditions: the condition associated with a chirality operator (also called the chiral bag boundary condition) and the $\MIT$ bag boundary condition. Then we give some applications of these constructions for each Green function.…
The study derives formulas for functionals on surface with boundary under harmonic Ricci flow.
problem Understanding functionals along harmonic Ricci flow on surfaces with boundaries.
method Derivation of formulas for functionals under harmonic Ricci flow.
result Established formulas for functionals on surface with boundary.
Let p be a real number greater than one and let G be a connected graph of bounded degree. In this paper we introduce the p-harmonic boundary of G. We use this boundary to characterize the graphs G for which the constant functions are the only p-harmonic functions on G. It is shown that any continuous func…
The study extends classical results on harmonic functions to Riemannian manifolds with non-tangential boundary limits.
problem Extending classical results on harmonic functions to Riemannian manifolds with non-tangential boundary limits.
method Investigated the restricted mean-value property on Riemannian manifolds, focusing on non-tangential boundary behavior.
result Extended a classical result of Fenton to non-positively curved Harmonic manifolds of purely exponential volume growth.
We show that the travel time difference functions, measured on the boundary, determine a compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary up to Riemannian isometry, if boundary satisfies a certain visibility condition. This corresponds with the inverse microseismicity problem. The novelty of our paper is a new type of …
We consider a Monge-Ampère functional and its corresponding second boundary value problem, a nonlinear fourth order PDE with two Dirichlet boundary conditions. This problem was solved by Trudinger-Wang and Le under the assumption that the right hand side of the equation is nonpositive. We remove this assumption, to set…
The paper studies Morse theory on manifolds with boundaries, constructing cellular structures and estimating critical points.
problem Understanding Morse functions on manifolds with boundaries.
method Constructing a cellular structure and analyzing its algebraic properties.
result Estimation of the number of critical points of a Morse function with boundary conditions.
It is well known that quasi-isometric embeddings of Gromov hyperbolic spaces induce topological embeddings of their Gromov boundaries. A more general question is to detect classes of functions between Gromov hyperbolic spaces that induce continuous maps between their Gromov boundaries. In this paper we introduce the cl…
BEKAN uses RBFs and evolutionary methods to solve PDEs with boundary conditions.
problem Enforcing boundary conditions in neural networks for PDE solutions.
method Boundary condition-guaranteed evolutionary Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (BEKAN) with radial basis functions (RBFs). Incorporates Dirichlet, periodic, and Neumann conditions.
result BEKAN outperforms MLP and B-splines KAN in solving PDEs with boundary conditions.
New functionals defined for free boundary minimal submanifolds in higher dimensions.
problem Characterizing metrics for free boundary minimal submanifolds in geodesic balls.
method Introducing and studying new functionals Θr,i and Ωr,i for higher-dimensional free boundary minimal submanifolds. result Critical metrics for these new functionals are the metrics induced by free boundary minimal immersions.
This paper reverses a construction by merging boundary critical points into an interior one.
problem Pushing interior critical points to the boundary and splitting them into two boundary points.
method Specific assumptions allow merging two boundary critical points into one interior critical point.
result Merging two boundary critical points into a single interior critical point.
The paper establishes gradient estimates for harmonic and heat equation solutions on manifolds with boundary.
problem Gradient estimates for harmonic and heat equation solutions on manifolds with boundary.
method Yau and Souplet-Zhang type gradient estimates for harmonic and heat equation solutions under Dirichlet boundary condition.
result Established gradient estimates for harmonic and heat equation solutions on manifolds with boundary.
The paper proves solutions for Yamabe equations on manifolds with boundary.
problem Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for Yamabe equations.
method Use of isoparametric functions to prove existence and multiplicity results.
result Existence and multiplicity results for positive solutions of Yamabe equations.
Study finds geodesic networks for surfaces with convex boundary.
problem Finding geodesic networks for surfaces with convex boundary.
method Investigates free boundary geodesic networks in surfaces with non-negative sectional curvature and convex boundary.
result Existence of a geodesic network realizing the first width of a surface with non-negative sectional curvature and strictly convex boundary.
We analyze critical points of two functionals of Riemannian metrics on compact manifolds with boundary. These functionals are motivated by formulae of the mass functionals of asymptotically flat and asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
Novel boundary conditions for Ricci flow to deform compact manifolds.
problem Deforming compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary using Ricci flow.
method Proposed boundary conditions that make first variations of functionals (Einstein-Hilbert action, lambda-functional) without boundary terms.
result Proof of short-term existence of solutions under proposed conditions.
Extends spectral Einstein functionals computation to 4D spin manifolds with boundary.
problem Computing spectral Einstein functionals for 4D spin manifolds with boundary.
method Generalizes Dabrowski's results to 4D spin manifolds with boundary using noncommutative residue.
result Generalized spectral Einstein functionals computation for 4D spin manifolds with boundary.
Paper reconstructs compact Riemannian manifolds from travel time data.
problem Reconstructing compact Riemannian manifolds from partial travel time data.
method Embedding in function space, studying distance function regularity.
result Reconstruction of compact Riemannian manifolds from travel time data.
Proves a theorem for mechanical systems with reflections.
problem Action functionals on paths with reflections.
method Proves a Morse index theorem for action functionals on paths that can reflect.
result Action functionals on paths with reflections have a well-defined Morse index.
On the boundary of a compact Riemannian manifold (Ω,g) whose metric g is static, we establish a functional inequality involving the static potential of (Ω,g), the second fundamental form and the mean curvature of the boundary ∂Ω respectively.
In this paper, we consider a concentration of measure problem on Riemannian manifolds with boundary. We study concentration phenomena of non-negative 1-Lipschitz functions with Dirichlet boundary condition around zero, which is called boundary concentration phenomena. We first examine relation between boundary concen…
Addressing RL's agent-environment boundary issues, a novel analysis ensures optimal value functions are invariant.
problem Fundamental RL concepts like value functions are not uniquely defined due to the agent-environment boundary.
method A boundary-invariant analysis of Fitted Q-Iteration, ensuring optimality guarantees are independent of the boundary choice.
result Theoretical analyses of RL algorithms, including Fitted Q-Iteration, are made invariant to the boundary choice.
The article proves a new entropy formula for surfaces with boundaries.
problem Entropy formula for surfaces with boundaries.
method Established a monotonicity formula of Hamilton type entropy.
result Entropy functional and W-functional relation studied. Promotes spectral functionals to noncommutative fields and proves a theorem.
problem Spectral functionals on noncommutative fields and manifolds with boundary.
method Carries out promotion to spectral functionals, associates with noncommutative residue, and proves theorem.
result Proves Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki type theorem for statistical de Rham Hodge operators on manifolds with boundary.
Study proves Liouville theorem for specific curvature equations with boundary conditions.
problem Proving Liouville theorem for σk-curvature equations in half spaces with nonlinear boundary conditions. method Established using positive constant curvature equations and variational functional approach.
result Proved Liouville theorem for positive constant σk-curvature equations in R+n and boundary conditions. Integral currents with boundary of finite mass are integral.
problem Integral currents with boundary of finite mass are integral.
method De Giorgi's structure theorem for integer-valued BV functions and a cylindrical projection argument. result Integral currents with boundary of finite mass are integral.
Study bounds for Brownian motion on manifolds with sticky boundary conditions.
problem Proving geometric bounds for Brownian motion on manifolds with sticky boundary conditions.
method Interpolation involving energy interactions between boundary and interior of the manifold.
result Explicit geometric bounds on Steklov eigenvalues, boundary trace operators, and boundary trace logarithmic Sobolev constants.
Estimates volume of convex Alexandrov spaces with boundary.
problem Estimating volume of Alexandrov spaces with convex boundaries.
method Gradient flow of semi-concave functions.
result Volume upper bound achieved implies Boundary Conjecture.
The study examines metrics with unit volume or area on manifolds with boundaries, finding critical points and solving curvature problems.
problem Finding metrics with prescribed curvature on manifolds with boundaries.
method Variational properties of volume and boundary area functionals, using critical metrics and curvature conditions.
result Sufficient and necessary conditions for metrics to be critical points and for scalar/mean curvature functions.
Study defines a new boundary for CAT(0) groups, invariant under quasi-isometries.
problem Defining boundaries for CAT(0) groups when visual boundaries are not well-defined.
method Introducing a sublinear function κ to define κ-Morse boundaries, showing invariance under quasi-isometries.
result κ-Morse boundaries are invariant and metrizable for CAT(0) groups.
New boundary functions yield infinitely many solutions for minimal surfaces.
problem Existence of multiple solutions for minimal surfaces.
method Lawson-Osserman constructions and Dirichlet problem analysis.
result Infinitely many analytic solutions and at least one nonsmooth solution.
Heat kernel estimates on manifolds with mixed boundary conditions.
problem Estimating heat kernels on manifolds with ends and mixed boundary conditions.
method Global harmonic function construction and h-transform technique. result Two-sided heat kernel estimates for Riemannian manifolds with mixed boundary conditions.
In this paper we study a utility maximization problem with both optimal control and optimal stopping in a finite time horizon. The value function can be characterized by a variational equation that involves a free boundary problem of a fully nonlinear partial differential equation. Using the dual control method, we der…
We obtained that any 2-form and any smooth function on 2-manifolds with boundary can be realized as the curvature form and the gaussian curvature function of some Riemmanian metric, respectively.
Constructs conformal metrics with negative curvature on manifolds with boundary.
problem Creating conformal metrics with negative curvature on manifolds with boundary.
method Using Morse functions to construct conformal metrics and proving results for compact 3-manifolds with boundary.
result Any Riemannian metric on compact 3-manifolds with boundary is conformal to a compact metric of negative sectional curvature.