arXiv research

We show that for every compact domain in a Euclidean space with d.c. (delta-convex) boundary there exists a unique Legendrian cycle such that the associated curvature measures fulfil a local version of the Gauss-Bonnet formula. This was known in dimensions two and three and was open in higher dimensions. In fact, we sh…

Geometric representations of cycles in quandle homology theory are given in terms of colored knot diagrams. Abstract knot diagrams are generalized to diagrams with exceptional points which, when colored, correspond to degenerate cycles. Bounding chains are realized, and used to obtain equivalence moves for homologous c…

In this paper, we discuss the following conjecture raised by Baum-Douglas: For any first-order elliptic differential operator $D$ on smooth manifold $M$ with boundary $\p M$, $D$ possesses an elliptic boundary condition if and only if $\partial [D]$ = 0 in $K_1(\partial M)$, where $[D]$ is the relative $K$-cycle in $K_…

Study abelian cycles in Torelli group homology, proving new results in stable rational homology.

Generalizes cohomology ring result for combinatorial line arrangements.

We extend the edge version of the classical Menger's Theorem for undirected graphs to $n$-dimensional simplicial complexes with chains over the field $\mathbb{F}_2$. The classical Menger's Theorem states that two different vertices in an undirected graph can be connected by $k$ pairwise edge-disjoint paths if, and only…

New $3$-manifolds created from $4$-regular graphs with unique Eulerian cycles.

We prove that every one-dimensional real Ambrosio-Kirchheim normal current in a Polish (i.e. complete separable metric) space can be naturally represented as an integral of simpler currents associated to Lipschitz curves. As a consequence a representation of every such current with zero boundary (i.e. a cycle) as an in…

Intelligence emerges from stabilizing invariant cycles in memory.

New concept of boundary braids defined for disk configurations.

Local minimality proven for stable free-boundary minimal hypersurfaces.

Algorithm computes fundamental classes of spin components in moduli space.

We give a new proof of the Alexander-Wermer Theorem that characterizes the oriented curves in C^n which bound positive holomorphic chains, in terms of the linking numbers of the curve with algebraic cycles in the complement. In fact, we establish a slightly stronger version which applies to a wider class of boundary 1-…

Let N be a manifold (with boundary) of dimension at least 3, such that its interior admits a hyperbolic metric of finite volume. We discuss the possible limits arising from sequences of relative fundamental cycles approximating the simplicial volume. As applications, we extend results of Jungreis and Calegari from clos…

Study on homology of random Čech complexes on manifolds with boundary.

The paper introduces Lagrangian vanishing cycles to prove obstructions for symplectic foliations.

This study optimizes cycle representatives in persistent homology using linear programming.

We study the asymptotic properties of the conormal cycle of nodal sets associated to a random superposition of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a smooth compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. In the case where the dimension is odd, we show that the expectation of the corresponding current of integration equidi…

The uniform boundary condition in a normed chain complex asks for a uniform linear bound on fillings of null-homologous cycles. For the $\ell^1$-norm on the singular chain complex, Matsumoto and Morita established a characterisation of the uniform boundary condition in terms of bounded cohomology. In particular, spaces…

The paper introduces vortex nerve complexes and new Betti numbers in CW spaces.

Study finds geodesic networks for surfaces with convex boundary.

This article introduces planar shape signatures derived from homology nerves, which are intersecting 1-cycles in a collection of homology groups endowed with a proximal relator (set of nearness relations) that includes a descriptive proximity. A 1-cycle is a closed, connected path with a zero boundary in a simplicial c…

This paper defines ribbons and ribbon complexes in CW spaces and analyzes their topological properties.

We prove a Filling Theorem for the Heisenberg Groups $H^{2n+1}$: For a given $k$-cycle $a$ we construct a $(k+1)$-chain $b$ (the filling) with boundary $\partial b=a$ and controlled volume. For this filling $b$ we prove a uniform bound on the distance of points in $b$ to its boundary $a$. Using this we compute the high…

Paper proves a relative version of coarse Alexander duality and applies it to Jordan cycles.

A geometric version of the Poincaré Lemma is established for the topological vector space of differential chains. In particular, every differential k-cycle with compact support in a contractible open subset U of a smooth n-manifold M is the boundary of a differential (k+1) -chain with compact support in U. Applications…

Improved upper bound for discrete isometric filling of cycles.

In this paper we prove the infinitesimal uniqueness theorem for the Newton potential of non simply connected bodies using the singularity theory approach. We consider the Newtonian potentials of the domains in ${\bf R}^n$ boundaries of which are the vanishing cycles on the level hypersurface of a holomorphic function w…

We consider Landau-Ginzburg (LG) models with boundary conditions preserving A-type N=2 supersymmetry. We show the equivalence of a linear class of boundary conditions in the LG model to a particular class of boundary states in the corresponding CFT by an explicit computation of the open-string Witten index in the LG mo…

LGAC enhances heat transfer in turbulent boundary layers using slot jets.

In this paper, we initiate the study of holographic renormalization group flows acting on the metric of four-manifolds. In particular, we derive a set of equations which govern the evolution of a generic Kähler four-manifold along the renormalization group flow in seven-dimensional gauged supergravity. The physical ele…

Automated LV segmentation across the cardiac cycle using deep learning.

Odd crossing numbers and even rotation numbers for cycles in plane immersions.

Proves inequality for 1-dimensional cycles.

This work introduces novel methods to identify and compare cycles across topological objects.

This article introduces proximal planar vortex 1-cycles, resembling the structure of vortex atoms introduced by William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) in 1867 and recent work on the proximity of sets that overlap either spatially or descriptively. Vortex cycles resemble Thomson's model of a vortex atom, inspired by P.G. Tait's …

The existence of a positive allowable Lefschetz fibration on a compact Stein surface with boundary was established by Loi and Piergallini by using branched covering techniques. Here we give an alternative simple proof of this fact and construct explicitly the vanishing cycles of the Lefschetz fibration, obtaining a dir…

This paper identifies the unique efficient cycle for most hyperbolic manifolds but not for the figure-8 knot complement.

Study Agol cycles for pseudo-Anosov 3-braids.

A graph G is intrinsically S^1-linked if for every embedding of the vertices of G into S^1, vertices that form the endpoints of two disjoint edges in G form a non-split link in the embedding. We show that a graph is intrinsically S^1-linked if and only if it is not outer-planar. A graph is outer-flat if it can be embed…

Study shows credit expansion in mortgage markets influenced U.S. business cycle.

Researchers compute Connes-Chamseddine cycle on 6D manifolds using noncommutative integral.

Gauss diagrams' properties can change with Hamiltonian cycle choice.

Proximal algorithms applied to current deformation into cycles.

New algorithm for learning causal structures with disjoint cycles in linear non-Gaussian models.

Credit expansion led to stronger household leverage cycles during the U.S. business cycle.

In the current article we study complex cycles of higher multiplicity in a specific polynomial family of holomorphic foliations in the complex plane. The family in question is a perturbation of an exact polynomial one-form giving rise to a foliation by Riemann surfaces. In this setting, a complex cycle is defined as a …

We describe in this chapter (Chapter IX) the idea of building an algebraic topology based on knots (or more generally on the position of embedded objects). That is, our basic building blocks are considered up to ambient isotopy (not homotopy or homology). For example, one should start from knots in 3-manifolds, surface…