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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3877115153 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for borrowing constraint

The paper examines smoothness of value function in consumption-investment models with borrowing constraints.

problem Investor's optimal consumption and investment under consumption-wealth utility and borrowing constraint.
method Second-order smoothness of value function, optimal consumption-investment policy in feedback form, smooth fit condition.
result The value function is second-order smooth and the constraint is binding under certain conditions.

Study optimal consumption and portfolio strategies with no-borrowing constraint in financial markets.

problem Maximizing utility from consumption under constraints in a stochastic environment.
method Lagrange duality and singular control problem to solve dynamic no-borrowing constraint.
result Retrieve optimal portfolio and consumption plans via dual singular control problem.

In this work, we consider the optimal portfolio selection problem under hard constraints on trading amounts, transaction costs and different rates for borrowing and lending when the risky asset returns are serially correlated. No assumptions about the correlation structure between different time points or about the dis…

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the optimal investment strategy of an individual who targets a given rate of consumption and who seeks to minimize the probability of going bankrupt before she dies, also known as {\it lifetime ruin}. We impose two types of borrowing constraints: First, we do not allow the individual to borrow money to inv…

2007-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes hedge ratio for delta-neutral liquidity positions in AMMs.

problem Balancing price exposure and liquidation risk in borrowing-funded delta-neutral positions.
method Model token prices as correlated geometric Brownian motions, derive optimal hedge ratio maximizing risk-adjusted return subject to liquidation probability constraint.
result Optimal hedge ratio h** = min(h*, h_bar(alpha)) lies between 50% and 70% for typical DeFi lending conditions.

Study uses RL to optimize investment with financial constraints, showing exploration benefits.

problem Optimal investment with financial constraints in continuous time.
method Reinforcement learning framework, focusing on Gaussian and truncated Gaussian distributions.
result Exploration leads to more dispersed wealth distribution with heavier tails, especially with smaller exploration parameters.

The study examines biases in Kiva.org's microfinance platform and proposes methods to mitigate them.

problem Identifying and mitigating hidden biases in lender preferences for different sectors on Kiva.org.
method The study uses causal inference and regression models with Bayesian variable selection methods to investigate and quantify biases. Fairness constraints are then incorporated to maintain comparable results.
result The influence of economic factors and loan attributes on lender preferences varies by sector, and models can be adjusted to mitigate biases.

Proposes dynamic borrowing method for historical data in clinical trials.

problem Insufficient statistical power in rare and pediatric disease clinical trials.
method Dynamic borrowing method based on frequentist approach using similarity measures.
result Demonstrates usefulness of dynamic borrowing in reanalyzing clinical trial data.

The paper optimizes investment strategies with constraints for life-cycle models.

problem Maximizing consumption, death benefit, and wealth under trading constraints.
method Deep pricing kernel approach to solve constrained portfolio optimization.
result Individuals reduce consumption, insurance demand, and wealth due to constraints.

We consider the problem of rational decision making in the presence of nonlinear constraints. By using tools borrowed from spin glass and random matrix theory, we focus on the portfolio optimisation problem. We show that the number of ``optimal'' solutions is generically exponentially large: rationality is thus de fact…

1998-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this study we prove the existence of statistical arbitrage opportunities in the Black-Scholes framework by considering trading strategies that consists of borrowing from the risk free rate and taking a long position in the stock until it hits a deterministic barrier level. We derive analytical formulas for the expec…

2014-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This work examines the effects of allowing borrowing in betting-based hypothesis testing.

problem The impact of allowing borrowing in betting-based hypothesis testing.
method Examined the consequences of allowing borrowing in each round, adjusting the rejection threshold accordingly.
result There is no extra price to pay for the possibility of borrowing if a path-dependent threshold is used.

Study on optimal portfolio selection with varying borrowing and saving rates in continuous-time markets.

problem Optimal portfolio selection in markets with different borrowing and saving rates.
method Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, partial differential equation, verification argument.
result Existence and smoothness of the value function, identification of trading regions and strategies.

This paper provides a framework for modeling financial contagion in a network subject to fire sales and price impacts, but allowing for firms to borrow to cover their shortfall as well. We consider both uncollateralized and collateralized loans. The main results of this work are providing sufficient conditions for exis…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm borrows future randomness to stabilize model-free control.

problem Double sampling problem in model-free control with nonlinear approximations.
method Borrowing from the future (BFF) algorithm to approximate re-sampling of next states.
result BFF is close to unbiased SGD under smooth dynamics, validated by simulations.

Through a short sale, a person borrows a share of stock from a lender, sells the borrowed share to a third person at the current price, and purchases an identical share in the market at a future date and at a future price to replace the borrowed share of stock. This only makes sense if the short seller anticipates a do…

2017-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a simple model of inter-bank borrowing and lending where the evolution of the log-monetary reserves of NN banks is described by a system of diffusion processes coupled through their drifts in such a way that stability of the system depends on the rate of inter-bank borrowing and lending. Systemic risk is ch…

2013-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses BERT to assess P2P borrowers' credit risk from loan descriptions.

problem Information asymmetry in P2P lending due to lack of borrower data.
method Fine-tunes BERT on Lending Club dataset to generate risk scores from loan descriptions.
result BERT-generated risk scores improve XGBoost classifier's performance in loan granting.

In order to scale transaction rates for deployment across the global web, many cryptocurrencies have deployed so-called "Layer-2" networks of private payment channels. An idealized payment network behaves like a Credit Network, a model for transactions across a network of bilateral trust relationships. Credit Networks …

2019-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study calculates securities lending haircuts and indemnification costs.

problem Managing borrower default risk in securities markets.
method Repo haircut model applied to securities lending transactions; quantifies haircuts and indemnification costs.
result Computed borrower-dependent haircuts and indemnification costs for US Treasuries and equities.

Study quantifies information borrowing in hierarchical Bayesian models.

problem Impact of shared hyperparameters on posterior inference.
method Non-asymptotic framework, nested hierarchical prior distribution, integrated risk measure.
result Deeper hierarchical models outperform nested ones under certain conditions.

We develop a deep learning model of multi-period mortgage risk and use it to analyze an unprecedented dataset of origination and monthly performance records for over 120 million mortgages originated across the US between 1995 and 2014. Our estimators of term structures of conditional probabilities of prepayment, forecl…

2016-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A quantum state generation method that respects physical constraints.

problem Generating quantum states with complex-valued Hermitian, positive semi-definite, and trace one properties.
method Mirror diffusion model with von Neumann entropy to enforce structural constraints.
result Demonstrated effective generation of quantum states with conditional guidance.

The paper solves stochastic control problems with implicit objectives, finding equilibrium strategies.

problem Stochastic control problems with implicitly defined objectives leading to time-inconsistency.
method Closed-loop equilibrium solutions in a controlled diffusion framework, providing sufficient and necessary conditions.
result Explicit characterization of equilibrium portfolio strategies in terms of ordinary differential equations.

Enhances early risk assessments for pediatric outcomes using contrastive learning.

problem Improving risk assessments in early stages of pediatric development.
method Contrastive multi-modal framework that treats each time window as a distinct modality, training on all available data.
result Consistent improvements in early-stage risk assessments validated on real-world tasks.

This study measures liquidity risks in Aave, a blockchain lending protocol.

problem Liquidity risks in lending protocols, especially in Aave.
method Measurements of liquidity risks using Aave as a case study, focusing on available liquidity and market concentration.
result Liquidity risks in Aave are volatile and affect the protocol negatively, especially for repeat borrowers.

We consider the problem of mean-variance portfolio optimization for a generic covariance matrix subject to the budget constraint and the constraint for the expected return, with the application of the replica method borrowed from the statistical physics of disordered systems. We find that the replica symmetry of the so…

2016-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an insurance company whose surplus is represented by the classical Cramer-Lundberg process. The company can invest its surplus in a risk free asset and in a risky asset, governed by the Black-Scholes equation. There is a constraint that the insurance company can only invest in the risky asset at a limited l…

2011-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a model of inter-bank lending and borrowing which takes into account clearing debt obligations. The evolution of log-monetary reserves of NN banks is described by coupled diffusions driven by controls with delay in their drifts. Banks are minimizing their finite-horizon objective functions which take into a…

2016-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Credit risk analysis improved with a joint model for spatial and temporal effects.

problem Predicting borrower's time-to-event with spatial and temporal covariates.
method Spatio-Temporal Joint Model (STJM) using Bayesian hierarchical approach and INLA.
result Spatial effects improve joint model performance, but spatio-temporal interactions have less impact.

Study uses FEM for HJB in option pricing with borrowing fees, improving accuracy and efficiency.

problem Optimal control problems in financial markets with frictions.
method Finite element method with non-uniform mesh, theta-scheme time integration, Newton-type algorithm.
result Efficient and accurate solution to HJB equation for option pricing with borrowing fees.