Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · May 199319922001200920182026
48 results for bordered manifolds

Framework extends sutured manifold invariants to pairs with torus boundaries.

problem Extending sutured manifold invariants to pairs with torus boundaries.
method Establishing a framework for extending invariants of sutured manifolds to pairs of sutured manifolds differing by attaching a basic slice along a torus boundary.
result Framework recovers bordered-sutured Floer homology for a corresponding bordered-sutured three-manifold.

We define a sutured cobordism category of surfaces with boundary and 3-manifolds with corners. In this category a sutured 3-manifold is regarded as a morphism from the empty surface to itself. In the process we define a new class of geometric objects, called bordered sutured manifolds, that generalize both sutured 3-ma…

2009-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct symplectic submanifolds of symplectic manifolds with contact border. The boundary of such submanifolds is shown to be a contact submanifold of the contact border. We also give a topological characterization of the constructed submanifolds by means of a ``relative Lefschetz hyperplane Theorem''. We sketch s…

2000-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey of bordered Heegaard Floer homology, an extension of the Heegaard Floer invariant HF-hat to 3-manifolds with boundary. Emphasis is placed on how bordered Heegaard Floer homology can be used for computations.

2012-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We perform two explicit computations of bordered Heegaard Floer invariants. The first is the type D trimodule associated to the trivial S^1 bundle over the pair of pants P. The second is a bimodule that is necessary for self-gluing, when two torus boundary components of a bordered manifold are glued to each other. Usin…

2013-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Bordered Floer homology assigns invariants to 3-manifolds with boundary, such that the Heegaard Floer homology of a closed 3-manifold, split into two pieces, can be recovered as a tensor product of the bordered invariants of the pieces. We construct cornered Floer homology invariants of 3-manifolds with codimension-2 c…

2013-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Heegaard Floer theory is a kind of topological quantum field theory, assigning graded groups to closed, connected, oriented 3-manifolds and group homomorphisms to smooth, oriented 4-dimensional cobordisms. Bordered Heegaard Floer homology is an extension of Heegaard Floer homology to 3-manifolds with boundary, with ext…

2011-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Bordered Heegaard Floer homology is an invariant for 3-manifolds, which associates to a surface F an algebra A(Z), and to a 3-manifold Y with boundary, together with an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism φfrom F to \bdy Y, a module over A(Z). We study the Grothendieck group of modules over A(Z), and define an invari…

2012-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Bordered Heegaard Floer homology is an invariant for 3-manifolds, which associates to a surface F an algebra A(F), and to a 3-manifold Y with boundary, together with an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism from F to the boundary of Y, a module over A(F). In a previous paper, we defined relative Z/2 differential gradin…

2014-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses bordered Floer homology to detect incompressible surfaces and tangles.

problem Detecting incompressible surfaces and tangles in 3-manifolds.
method Applying bordered Floer homology to detect incompressible surfaces and tangles in natural ways.
result The tensor product of CFD(Y) and Lambda is Hom-orthogonal to CFD(Y) if and only if the boundary of Y admits an essential compressing disk.

We introduce a notion of symmetric Whitney tower cobordism between bordered 3-manifolds, aiming at the study of homology cobordism and link concordance. It is motivated by the symmetric Whitney tower approach to slicing knots and links initiated by Cochran, Orr, and Teichner. We give amenable Cheeger-Gromov rho-invaria…

2012-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We outline an interpretation of Heegaard-Floer homology of 3-manifolds (closed or with boundary) in terms of the symplectic topology of symmetric products of Riemann surfaces, as suggested by recent work of Tim Perutz and Yanki Lekili. In particular we discuss the connection between the Fukaya category of the symmetric…

2010-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Bordered Heegaard Floer homology is a three-manifold invariant which associates to a surface F an algebra A(F) and to a three-manifold Y with boundary identified with F a module over A(F). In this paper, we establish naturality properties of this invariant. Changing the diffeomorphism between F and the boundary of Y te…

2010-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New method connects knot Floer homology with bordered Floer homology.

problem Computing involutive knot Floer homology of satellites.
method Invariant splitting principles for knot Floer complexes and bordered Floer homology.
result Involutive knot Floer homology of satellites can be computed from their companions.

Innovative invariant for 3-orbifolds using bordered Floer theory.

problem Developing a Floer homology invariant for 3-orbifolds.
method Using bordered Floer theory, constructing an invariant for 3-orbifolds.
result The invariant HFO^\widehat{\mathit{HFO}} categorifies the order of H1extorbH_1^{ ext{orb}} for a large class of 3-orbifolds.

Bordered Heegaard Floer homology is an invariant for three-manifolds with boundary. In particular, this invariant associates to a handle decomposition of a surface F a differential graded algebra, and to an arc slide between two handle decompositions, a bimodule over the two algebras. In this paper, we describe these b…

2010-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

There is an intrinsic notion of what it means for a contact manifold to be the smooth boundary of a Stein manifold. The same concept has another more extrinsic formulation, which is often used as a convenient working hypothesis. We give a simple proof that the two are equivalent. Moreover it is shown that, even though …

2007-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines cross-border lending behavior from G7 countries, showing changes in driving factors after the 2008 financial crisis.

problem Understanding the factors affecting cross-border lending behavior among G7 countries.
method Employed a gravity model to analyze bilateral and global factors influencing cross-border lending.
result Driving factors for cross-border lending have changed since the 2008 financial crisis, with continent variable becoming more significant.

Surgery triangles are an important computational tool in Floer homology. Given a connected oriented surface ΣΣ, we consider the abelian group K(Σ)K(Σ) generated by bordered 3-manifolds with boundary ΣΣ, modulo the relation that the three manifolds involved in any surgery triangle sum to zero. We show that K(Σ)K(Σ) is a f…

2014-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Lipshitz, Ozsváth and Thurston defined a bordered Heegaard Floer invariant CFDA for 3-manifolds with two boundary components, including mapping cylinders for surface diffeomorphisms. We define a related invariant for certain 4-dimensional cobordisms with corners, by associating a morphism F from CFDA(f) to CFDA(g) to e…

2013-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops a bordered HF\mathit{HF}^- theory using link surgery formula.

problem Computing Heegaard Floer homology of 3-manifolds with torus boundaries.
method Introducing an associative algebra K\mathcal{K} and interpreting link surgery complexes as type-DD modules over K\mathcal{K}.
result Proves a connected sum formula and computes Heegaard Floer homology of various 3-manifolds.

Incomplete pressure metric on bordered surface Teichmüller space proved.

problem Incompleteness of pressure metric on Teichmüller space of bordered surfaces.
method Using moduli space of metric graphs and fat graphs associated to bordered surfaces.
result Pressure metric is not a constant multiple of Weil-Petersson metric.

New model for visual cortex border completion using bicycle wheel motions.

problem Understanding border completion in the visual cortex V1.
method Sub-Riemannian Hamiltonian formalism and bicycle wheel analogy.
result Analogies between visual cortex border completion and bicycle wheel motions.

The paper solves fractional combinatorial flows for prescribed hyperbolic bordered surfaces.

problem Finding hyperbolic bordered surfaces with prescribed boundary lengths.
method Fractional combinatorial Calabi flow and generalized combinatorial Yamabe flow.
result The flows converge to a hyperbolic surface with prescribed boundary lengths.

The paper proves rigidity of bordered polyhedral surfaces using variational principles.

problem Determining the rigidity of bordered polyhedral surfaces.
method Using the variational principle, the paper shows that bordered polyhedral surfaces are determined by boundary values and discrete curvatures on interior edges.
result The paper re-proves the classical result that two Euclidean or hyperbolic cyclic polygons are congruent if their side lengths are equal.

This paper forecasts renewable energy prospects in South America through cross-border interconnection.

problem Lack of renewable energy integration across South American countries.
method Long-term scenario forecasting methodology applied to raw data from typical countries.
result Promoting cross-border interconnection towards renewables can optimize energy supply, reduce costs, and balance the energy matrix.

Detects handlebodies and mapping class extensions using bordered Floer homology.

problem Detecting handlebodies and mapping class extensions over compression bodies.
method Combining bordered Floer homology with ideas from Casson-Long and train tracks.
result Algorithm to detect mapping class extensions over any compression body.

Introduction to contact invariant in bordered Floer homology.

problem Understanding the contact invariant in bordered Floer homology.
method Construction relies on special foliated open books, with a procedure to obtain such books and a local proof of vanishing for overtwisted structures.
result Explicit bordered computation of the vanishing of the contact invariant for overtwisted structures.