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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for boolean logic

A new deep learning method using Boolean logic reduces training and inference energy.

problem High computational and energy costs in deep learning training and inference.
method Introduces Boolean weights and inputs for efficient training using Boolean logic.
result Achieves full-precision accuracy in ImageNet classification and surpasses state-of-the-art results in semantic segmentation.

It is feasible and practically-valuable to bridge the characteristics between graph neural networks (GNNs) and logical reasoning. Despite considerable efforts and successes witnessed to solve Boolean satisfiability (SAT), it remains a mystery of GNN-based solvers for more complex predicate logic formulae. In this work,…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how neural networks learn logical functions and their generalization error.

problem Learning logical functions with neural networks and understanding generalization error.
method Gradient descent on neural networks, analyzing noise-stability and Boolean influence.
result Gradient descent on certain neural architectures tends to favor low-degree representations, impacting generalization error.

The paper explores how different network architectures learn logical functions under GOTU, finding that a min-degree-interpolator is learned.

problem Learning logical functions with a focus on generalization on the unseen.
method Study of different network architectures trained by SGD under GOTU.
result For sparse functions and certain network models, a min-degree-interpolator is learned on the unseen.

The ability to compose learned skills to solve new tasks is an important property of lifelong-learning agents. In this work, we formalise the logical composition of tasks as a Boolean algebra. This allows us to formulate new tasks in terms of the negation, disjunction and conjunction of a set of base tasks. We then sho…

2020-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We build upon probabilistic models for Boolean Matrix and Boolean Tensor factorisation that have recently been shown to solve these problems with unprecedented accuracy and to enable posterior inference to scale to Billions of observation. Here, we lift the restriction of a pre-specified number of latent dimensions by …

2019-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new approach to combine Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) that can be used to solve combinatorial optimization problems. This allows synthesis of larger models from smaller RBMs that have been pretrained, thus effectively bypassing the problem of learning in large RBMs, and creating a system able to mod…

2019-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

DNF-Net tackles tabular data challenges with neural architecture.

problem Handling tabular data efficiently using neural networks.
method DNF-Net uses a neural architecture with inductive bias corresponding to logical Boolean formulas in disjunctive normal form over affine soft-threshold decision terms.
result DNF-Net significantly outperforms fully connected networks on tabular data.

We consider the quantifier-free languages, Bc and Bc0, obtained by augmenting the signature of Boolean algebras with a unary predicate representing, respectively, the property of being connected, and the property of having a connected interior. These languages are interpreted over the regular closed sets of n-dimension…

2011-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Generally speaking, the goal of constructive learning could be seen as, given an example set of structured objects, to generate novel objects with similar properties. From a statistical-relational learning (SRL) viewpoint, the task can be interpreted as a constraint satisfaction problem, i.e. the generated objects must…

2014-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on functions computed by deep-layered machines finds same distribution in neural networks and Boolean circuits.

problem Understanding the space of functions computed by deep-layered machines.
method Investigation of Boolean functions on random-layered machines, including neural networks and Boolean circuits.
result The space of functions computed at large depth limit is characterized and the macroscopic entropy of Boolean functions is either monotonically increasing or decreasing with depth.

Boolean matrix factorization and Boolean matrix completion from noisy observations are desirable unsupervised data-analysis methods due to their interpretability, but hard to perform due to their NP-hardness. We treat these problems as maximum a posteriori inference problems in a graphical model and present a message p…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method relaxes Boolean Matrix Factorization to make it more efficient.

problem High computational cost of solving NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems in Boolean Matrix Factorization.
method Proposes a proximal gradient algorithm using an elastic-binary regularizer to relax BMF.
result Demonstrates improved runtime and better recall, loss, and interpretability on real-world data.

Probabilistic learning for binary classification with categorical variables.

problem Binary classification with categorical covariates.
method Probabilistic analysis and two algorithms for learning boolean functions.
result Effective learning of boolean functions from binary data.

Boolean matrix factorisation aims to decompose a binary data matrix into an approximate Boolean product of two low rank, binary matrices: one containing meaningful patterns, the other quantifying how the observations can be expressed as a combination of these patterns. We introduce the OrMachine, a probabilistic genera…

2017-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework reduces LLM complexity by directly finetuning in Boolean domain.

problem Reducing the complexity of large language models (LLMs) while maintaining performance.
method Proposes a novel framework using multi-kernel Boolean parameters for direct finetuning in the Boolean domain.
result Significantly reduces complexity during both finetuning and inference, outperforming recent techniques.

Research has shown that deep neural networks contain significant redundancy, and that high classification accuracies can be achieved even when weights and activations are quantised down to binary values. Network binarisation on FPGAs greatly increases area efficiency by replacing resource-hungry multipliers with lightw…

2019-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers learn sparse Boolean functions through RL and SFT, revealing distinct learning behaviors.

problem Learning sparse Boolean functions with Transformers.
method Reinforcement Learning (RL) with process rewards and Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT).
result RL learns the whole CoT chain simultaneously, while SFT learns step by step.

Paper improves variational inference on Boolean hypercube using quantum methods.

problem Improving variational inference for pairwise Markov random fields on the Boolean hypercube.
method Quantum relaxations of the Kullback-Leibler divergence for upper-bounds, primal-dual optimization, and greedy selection of hierarchies.
result Efficient algorithm and improved bounds for variational inference.

Paper proposes algorithms for BMF using integer programming.

problem Approximating binary input matrix as product of two smaller binary factors.
method Alternating optimization strategy using integer programming to solve subproblems and combine solutions.
result Proposed algorithms outperform state of the art on medium-scale problems.

The paper develops algorithms for Boolean matrix factorization using IP and heuristics.

problem Approximating binary input matrices as products of smaller binary factors.
method Alternating optimization with integer programming and greedy/local-search heuristics.
result Proposed methods improve scalability and performance compared to existing techniques.

Study examines noise sensitivity of DNNs for binary classification.

problem Understanding non-robustness of DNN classifiers under noise.
method Defined and extended noise sensitivity and stability concepts for Boolean functions, applied to DNN models.
result Sorted out the relation between definitions and properties of DNN architectures under noise.

This paper explores how boolean formulas can be learned by deep neural networks.

problem Understanding the learnability of boolean formulas by deep neural networks.
method Analysis of boolean formulas associated with model-sampling benchmarks, combinatorial optimization problems, and random 3-CNFs.
result Neural networks outperform rule-based systems and pure symbolic approaches in learning boolean formulas.

This paper introduces the combinatorial Boolean model (CBM), which is defined as the class of linear combinations of conjunctions of Boolean attributes. This paper addresses the issue of learning CBM from labeled data. CBM is of high knowledge interpretability but naïve learning of it requires exponentially large compu…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

AlphaLogics mines market logic to generate interpretable alpha factors.

problem Complex, opaque alpha factors from factor mining overlook market logic.
method Market Logic Mining, Factor Generation and Optimization, Market Logic Generation and Optimization.
result AlphaLogics improves predictive metrics and risk-adjusted returns over baselines.

Study links neural network inductive bias, feature learning, and generalization on Boolean functions.

problem Understanding how neural networks learn and generalize on Boolean data.
method End-to-end analysis of depth-2 discrete fully connected networks and DNF formulas, using Monte Carlo learning.
result Predictable training dynamics and interpretable features emerge, linking inductive bias and generalization.

New findings show that common optimization algorithms struggle with random problems.

problem Finding near-optimal solutions to random optimization problems.
method Low-degree polynomials, Boolean circuits, and Langevin dynamics.
result These algorithms fail to produce nearly optimal solutions with high probability.

Neural networks use their hidden layers to transform input data into linearly separable data clusters, with a linear or a perceptron type output layer making the final projection on the line perpendicular to the discriminating hyperplane. For complex data with multimodal distributions this transformation is difficult t…

2018-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores how Matrix Product States can represent boolean and continuous functions.

problem Representing arbitrary boolean and continuous functions using Matrix Product States.
method Developed a construction method for MPS to represent boolean gates and proved density in continuous function space.
result MPS can accurately represent arbitrary boolean functions and continuous functions densely.

During the past few years Boolean matrix factorization (BMF) has become an important direction in data analysis. The minimum description length principle (MDL) was successfully adapted in BMF for the model order selection. Nevertheless, a BMF algorithm performing good results from the standpoint of standard measures in…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently estimate Boolean product distribution parameters from truncated samples.

problem Estimating parameters of Boolean product distributions from truncated samples.
method Introducing fatness of truncation set, using membership queries, and adapting Stochastic Gradient Descent.
result Efficiently learn Boolean product distributions from truncated samples with small sample complexity.

Explaining neural network computation in terms of probabilistic/fuzzy logical operations has attracted much attention due to its simplicity and high interpretability. Different choices of logical operators such as AND, OR and XOR give rise to another dimension for network optimization, and in this paper, we study the o…

2019-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗