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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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3673109145 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for blow-up theorem

Proves a generalized vanishing theorem for quasi-smooth stacks, with applications in K-theory and birational geometry.

problem Vanishing theorems for quasi-coherent sheaves on derived blow-ups of quasi-smooth stacks.
method Derived blow-ups, intrinsic blow-up theory, Kiem-Li-Savvas blow-up theory, virtual localization theorem, desingularization theorem, resolution of diagonal.
result Generalized vanishing theorem for quasi-coherent sheaves on derived blow-ups of quasi-smooth stacks.

Ancient solutions arise in the study of parabolic blow-ups. If we can categorize ancient solutions, we can better understand blow-up limits. Based on an argument of Giga and Kohn, we give a Liouville-type theorem restricting ancient, type-I, non-collapsing two- dimensional mean curvature flows to either spheres or cyli…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves rigidity theorems for Type II singularities in Lagrangian flows.

problem Understanding Type II singularities in Lagrangian flows with zero Maslov class.
method Rigidity theorems for blow-up limits of Type II singularities.
result Generalized previous results from 2D to arbitrary dimensions.

The Yamabe flow can blow up in infinite time with small perturbations.

problem Understanding the behavior of the Yamabe flow under small perturbations.
method Constructive proof using solutions of the Yamabe problem on the unit sphere as blow-up profiles.
result The Yamabe flow can blow up at multiple points on a Riemannian manifold in infinite time with small perturbations.

For a sequence of blow up solutions of the Yamabe equation on non-locally confonformally flat compact Riemannian manifolds of dimension 10 or 11, we establish sharp estimates on its asymptotic profile near blow up points as well as sharp decay estimates of the Weyl tensor and its covariant derivatives at blow up points…

2006-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Using results of Gathmann, we prove the following theorem: If a smooth projective variety X has generically semisimple (p,p)-quantum cohomology, then the same is true for the blow-up of X at any number of points. This a successful test for a modified version of Dubrovin's conjecture from the ICM 1998.

2004-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The blow-up rates of derivatives of the curvature function will be presented when the closed curves contract to a point in finite time under the general curve shortening flow. In particular, this generalizes a theorem of M.E. Gage and R.S. Hamilton about mean curvature flow in R2\mathbb{R}^{2}.

2009-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines a new calculus for cusp pseudodifferential operators and proves index theorems.

problem Developing a calculus for pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with corners.
method Using blowing up technique to generalize existing calculi and proving Fredholm conditions.
result Proves the relative index theorem for non-closed Z/k\mathbb{Z}/k-manifolds.

The paper defines a critical value for a magnetic system and extends solutions beyond blow-up.

problem Analyzing blow-up behavior and extending solutions for a magnetic system.
method Formulated as a magnetic geodesic equation on an infinite-dimensional Lie group, computed Mañé's critical value, established Hopf-Rinow theorem.
result Computed Mañé's critical value for the magnetic two-component Hunter-Saxton system and extended solutions beyond blow-up.

Utilizing a splitting of geometric flows on surfaces introduced by Buzano and Rupflin, we present a general scheme to prove blow up criteria for such geometric flows. A vital ingredient is a new compactness theorem for families of metrics on surfaces with a uniform bound on their volumes, square integrals of their curv…

2018-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence of Yamabe metrics on conical 4-manifolds using min-max method.

problem Existence of Yamabe metrics on conical 4-manifolds with singular points.
method Min-max scheme adapted to singular setting, leveraging recent positive mass theorems.
result Existence of Yamabe metrics on conical 4-manifolds with finitely-many singular points.

In this note we establish several versions of a compactness theorem for submanifolds. In particular we require only bounds on the second fundamental form and do not assume volume or diameter bounds. As an application we prove a compactness theorem for mean curvature flows and use it to construct smooth blow-up limits a…

2010-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how submanifolds in Gaussian space behave under mean curvature flow, showing they typically blow up.

problem Behavior of submanifolds in Gaussian space under mean curvature flow.
method Analysis of mean curvature flow in the standard Gaussian metric space.
result Submanifolds in Gaussian space with non-zero square norm of position vector blow up under mean curvature flow.

Proves existence and compactness of solutions to σ2σ_2-Nirenberg problem on sphere.

problem Existence and compactness of solutions to σ2σ_2-Nirenberg problem on S2\mathbb{S}^2.
method Establishes Liouville type theorems, a priori estimates, and uses degree theory.
result Proves existence of at most one blow-up point for solutions to σ2σ_2-Nirenberg problem.

We give several generalizations of the Kodaira vanishing and embedding theorems for Kähler manifolds to the case where the relevent line bundle has a small region of negative curvature. To prove the vanishing theorems we adapt techniques of Elworthy-Rosenberg for vanishing theorems in Riemannian geometry. For the embed…

1995-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The weight θθ-sheaf RX,θ\underline{\mathbb{R}}_{X,θ} helps us to reinterpret Morse-Novikov cohomologies via sheaf theory. We give several theorems of Künneth and Leray-Hirsch types. As applications, we prove that the θθ-Lefschetz number is independent of θθ and calculate the Morse-Novikov cohomologies of projective bu…

2018-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New estimates quantify blow-up rates of spacelike singularities in gravitational collapse.

problem Quantifying the blow-up rates of spacelike singularities in gravitational collapse.
method Deriving new quantitative estimates using spherical symmetry and double-null coordinates.
result Polynomial blow-up rates O(1/rN)O(1/r^N) for various quantities, with improved estimates for rurr\partial_u r and rvrr\partial_v r.

We study compactness for nonnegative solutions of the fourth order constant QQ-curvature equations on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds of dimension 5\ge 5. If the QQ-curvature equals 1-1, we prove that all solutions are universally bounded. If the QQ-curvature is 11, assuming that Paneitz operator's kernel is …

2015-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Compactness proven for specific dimensions of manifolds with boundary conditions.

problem Compactness of scalar-flat conformal metrics on low-dimensional manifolds with boundary.
method Quantitative analysis of a linear equation associated with the boundary Yamabe problem, positive mass theorem, and properties of the trace-free second fundamental form.
result Proven C2C^2-compactness for 4- and 5-manifolds, and a sum of second-order derivatives of the trace-free second fundamental form is non-negative at possible blow-up points for 5-manifolds.

On a compact complex manifold we study the behaviour of strong Kähler with torsion (strong KT) structures under small deformations of the complex structure and the problem of extension of a strong KT metric. In this context we obtain the analogous result of Miyaoka extension theorem. Studying the blow-up of a strong KT…

2008-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp rates and symmetry for higher order conformally invariant equations near singularities.

problem Understanding solutions near isolated singularities for higher order conformally invariant equations.
method Blow-up analysis for local integral equations, Fowler solutions, Harnack inequality.
result Sharp blow-up rates and asymptotic radial symmetry of solutions near singularities.

We obtain a blow-up theorem for regular submanifolds in the Heisenberg group, where intrinsic dilations are used. Main consequence of this result is an explicit formula for the density of (p+1)-dimensional spherical Hausdorff measure restricted to a p-dimensional submanifold with respect to the Riemannian surface measu…

2005-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on hyperbolic elastic flow, proving convergence and quantifying singularities.

problem Understanding singularities and convergence of elastic flow in hyperbolic plane.
method Analyzes closed and open curves with clamped boundary conditions, proving convergence without small energy assumption.
result Each singularity carries an energy cost of at least 8, and blow-ups are explicitly classified.

Extends Campanato theory to multi-valued functions for geometric variational problems.

problem Regularity of multi-valued functions in geometric variational problems.
method Adapting Campanato's ideas to multi-valued functions, proving regularity theorems.
result Established regularity for multi-valued harmonic functions and stationary integral varifolds.

Kontsevich's classes distinguish smooth structures on fiber bundles.

problem Distinguishing smooth structures on fiber bundles.
method Using Kontsevich's characteristic classes and real blow-up construction.
result Kontsevich's classes are determined by the topology of the 2-point configuration space bundle.

In this paper, we introduce and study the conformal mean curvature flow of submanifolds of higher codimension in the Euclidean space $\bbr^n$. This kind of flow is a special case of a general modified mean curvature flow which is of various origination. As the main result, we prove a blow-up theorem concluding that, un…

2018-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic Koszul-Brylinski homology studied via Dolbeault cohomology.

problem Investigating holomorphic Koszul-Brylinski homology on Poisson manifolds.
method Using Dolbeault cohomology to derive properties of holomorphic Koszul-Brylinski homology.
result Obtained the Leray-Hirsch theorem, Mayer-Vietoris sequence, and Künneth theorem for holomorphic Koszul-Brylinski homology.

We give a new proof of Brakke's partial regularity theorem up to C^{1,ς} for weak varifold solutions of mean curvature flow by utilizing parabolic monotonicity formula, parabolic Lipschitz approximation and blow-up technique. The new proof extends to a general flow whose velocity is the sum of the mean curvature and an…

2011-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes finite-time singularities in Spin(7)-structure flows using Shi-type estimates.

problem Analyzing finite-time singularities in Spin(7)-structure flows.
method Proves Shi-type derivative estimates and shows that Λ(x,t) must blow up at finite-time singularities.
result Establishes a general analytic framework for studying Spin(7)-structure flows.

In this article, I prove the following statement: Every compact complex surface with even first Betti number is deformation equivalent to one which admits an extremal Kähler metric. In fact, this extremal Kähler metric can even be taken to have constant scalar curvature in all but two cases: the deformation equivalence…

2006-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends positive mass theorem to arbitrary dimensions using a new inductive scheme.

problem Overcoming singularities in the Schoen-Yau proof for arbitrary dimensions.
method Inductive scheme combining shielding principle, conformal blow-up, and Cheeger-Naber bound.
result Proof of positive mass theorem in arbitrary dimensions.