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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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3517031,0541,405 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for birational models

Groups of birational transformations with specific properties are conjugate to groups of pseudo-automorphisms.

problem Classifying groups of birational transformations with fixed point properties.
method Importing ideas from geometric group theory, proving conjugacy to groups of pseudo-automorphisms.
result Groups of birational transformations with certain properties are conjugate to groups of pseudo-automorphisms.

Study on birational rigidity and stability of hypersurfaces and complete intersections, proving non-locally closed property.

problem Birational rigidity and stability of hypersurfaces and complete intersections.
method Optimal results on birational rigidity and K-stability, proving non-locally closed property.
result Birational superrigidity is not a locally closed property.

Program connects birational invariants with G-equivariant ones using Gromov-Witten theory.

problem Establishing a connection between birational invariants and G-equivariant ones.
method Gromov-Witten theory, Chen-Ruan cohomology, and equivariant atoms.
result New interpretations and applications of classical invariants.

In this paper we develop a Morse-like theory in order to decompose birational maps and morphisms of smooth projective varieties defined over a field of characteristic zero into more elementary steps which are locally étale isomorphic to equivariant flips, blow-ups and blow-downs of toric varieties. A crucial role in th…

1999-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove birational invariance of BCOV invariant using motivic integration.

problem Proving the birational invariance of BCOV invariant for Calabi-Yau manifolds and varieties.
method Motivic integration theory applied to Calabi-Yau varieties with Kawamata log terminal singularities.
result Birational Calabi-Yau manifolds have the same BCOV invariant.

In this paper we will survey some recent developments in the last decade or so on variation of Geometric Invariant Theory and its applications to Birational Geometry such as the weak Factorization Theorems of nonsingular projective varieties and more generally projective varieties with finite quotient singularities. Al…

2005-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey on symplectic birational geometry. In arbitrary dimension, this subject is centered around the notion of uniruledness. In low dimensions, we will also discuss Kodaira dimension and minimality.

2009-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical set of birational invariants of a variety are its spaces of pluricanonical forms and some of their canonically defined subspaces. Each of these vector spaces admits a typical metric structure which is also birationally invariant. These vector spaces so metrized will be referred to as the pseudonormed spaces…

2008-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Unique birational structure proven on Inoue surfaces.

problem Proving uniqueness of birational structures on Inoue surfaces.
method Generalizing a result by Bruno Klingler, proving uniqueness of structures.
result The natural (Aff2(C),C2)(\operatorname{Aff} _2(\mathbf{C}),\mathbf{C}^2)-structure on an Inoue surface is the unique (Bir(P2),P2(C))(\operatorname{Bir}(\mathbb{P}^2),\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbf{C}))-structure.

A symplectic manifold (M,ω)(M,ω) is called {\em (symplectically) uniruled} if there is a nonzero genus zero GW invariant involving a point constraint. We prove that symplectic uniruledness is invariant under symplectic blow-up and blow-down. This theorem follows from a general Relative/Absolute correspondence for a symple…

2006-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a birational map between subvarieties in the character varieties of mutative 3-manifolds. By studying the birational map, one can decide in certain circumstances whether a mutation surface is detected by an ideal point of the character variety.

2003-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Building on the work of the fourth author in math.AG/9904074, we prove the weak factorization conjecture for birational maps in characteristic zero: a birational map between complete nonsingular varieties over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic zero is a composite of blowings up and blowings down with sm…

1999-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves conjecture about integer sums of torus knot torsions.

problem Integrality of sums of (g-1)st powers of adjoint Reidemeister torsions for torus knots.
method Introduced Verlinde numbers from modular S-matrix, proved integrality through recursion formulas.
result Proven integrality of sums of (g-1)st powers of adjoint Reidemeister torsions for all torus knots and non-negative g.

A mapping class group of an oriented manifold is a quotient of its diffeomorphism group by the isotopies. We compute a mapping class group of a hypekahler manifold MM, showing that it is commensurable to an arithmetic subgroup in SO(3, b_2-3). A Teichmuller space of MM is a space of complex structures on MM up to is…

2009-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves Fano complete intersections' rigidity and stability under certain conditions.

problem The rigidity and stability of Fano complete intersections.
method Birational superrigidity and K-stability criteria.
result Fano complete intersections of index 1 and codimension r in P^(n+r) are birationally superrigid and K-stable for n ≥ 10r.

Study Kodaira dimensions on compact almost complex manifolds.

problem Understanding invariants on almost complex manifolds.
method Introduce plurigenera, Kodaira dimension, and Iitaka dimension based on Hodge theory. Prove Hartogs extension theorem using foliation-by-disks technique.
result Show that plurigenera and Kodaira dimension are birational invariants in almost complex category, especially in dimension 4.

Let MM be a compact hyperkahler manifold with maximal holonomy (IHS). The group H2(M,R)H^2(M, R) is equipped with a quadratic form of signature (3,b23)(3, b_2-3), called Bogomolov-Beauville-Fujiki (BBF) form. This form restricted to the rational Hodge lattice H1,1(M,Q)H^{1,1}(M,Q), has signature (1,k)(1,k). This gives a hyperbolic Rieman…

2015-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the group of symplectic birational transformations of the plane. It is proved that this group is generated by SL(2,Z)\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z}), the torus and a special map of order 55, as it was conjectured by A. Usnich. Then we consider a special subgroup HH, of finite type, defined over any field which admits a…

2010-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves K-stability and superrigidity of certain singular Fano hypersurfaces.

problem Proving K-stability and superrigidity of singular Fano hypersurfaces.
method Inductive argument using information from lower dimensions and adjunction type results for local volumes of singularities.
result Proves birational superrigidity and K-stability of singular Fano hypersurfaces with specific conditions.

Study bubbling Kahler metrics using algebraic geometry.

problem Analyzing the degeneration of Kahler metrics with Euclidean volume growth.
method Algebraic construction of birational modifications to simplify degenerations, comparing with analytic constructions.
result Provide a framework to compare algebraic and analytic approaches to bubbling phenomena.

Study shows K-moduli spaces connect quartic surfaces to K3 surfaces, verifying predictions and classifying degenerations.

problem Understanding the moduli spaces of quartic K3 surfaces and their birational models.
method Interpolates between GIT and Baily-Borel moduli spaces, describes wall crossings, and classifies degenerations.
result Verifies Laza-O'Grady's prediction and classifies Gorenstein canonical Fano degenerations of \(\mathbb{P}^3\).

Paper defines new stability and metrics for complex spaces.

problem Stability and metrics for complex spaces with big cohomology classes.
method Introduces slope stability and Hermitian-Einstein metrics for big cohomology classes.
result Kobayashi Hitchin correspondence and Bogomolov Gieseker inequality proved.

Proves a generalized vanishing theorem for quasi-smooth stacks, with applications in K-theory and birational geometry.

problem Vanishing theorems for quasi-coherent sheaves on derived blow-ups of quasi-smooth stacks.
method Derived blow-ups, intrinsic blow-up theory, Kiem-Li-Savvas blow-up theory, virtual localization theorem, desingularization theorem, resolution of diagonal.
result Generalized vanishing theorem for quasi-coherent sheaves on derived blow-ups of quasi-smooth stacks.

Study collapsing Calabi-Yau metrics and flows on fiber spaces.

problem Understanding the behavior of Calabi-Yau metrics and flows during collapsing.
method Analyzing the collapsing of Calabi-Yau metrics and Kähler-Ricci flows on fiber spaces.
result Identify the collapsed Gromov-Hausdorff limit and bounds for Hausdorff measure.

Counterexample disproves log canonical Beauville--Bogomolov decomposition.

problem Disproving the log canonical Beauville--Bogomolov decomposition.
method Constructing a specific log canonical, K-trivial variety with non-birational fibers.
result Provides a counterexample to the Beauville--Bogomolov decomposition in the log canonical setting.

Generalizes nonabelian Hodge theory to klt singularities.

problem Applying nonabelian Hodge theory to spaces with klt singularities.
method Uses descent theorems for numerically flat vector bundles and a new restriction theorem for semistable Higgs sheaves.
result Establishes a new restriction theorem for semistable Higgs sheaves.

Graph potentials link to topological QFTs, with computational methods.

problem Defining a topological quantum field theory using graph potentials.
method Using colored trivalent graphs and birational type to define a topological QFT.
result Graph potentials' birational type depends on the graph's homotopy type.

Study JJ-holomorphic curves from JJ-anti-invariant forms on almost complex 4-manifolds.

problem Understanding the relationship between JJ-anti-invariant forms and pseudoholomorphic curves.
method Analyzing the zero set of closed JJ-anti-invariant 22-forms and their relation to JJ-holomorphic subvarieties.
result The zero set of a closed JJ-anti-invariant 22-form supports a JJ-holomorphic subvariety in the canonical class, confirming a conjecture.