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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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4285127169 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for birational geometry

In this paper we will survey some recent developments in the last decade or so on variation of Geometric Invariant Theory and its applications to Birational Geometry such as the weak Factorization Theorems of nonsingular projective varieties and more generally projective varieties with finite quotient singularities. Al…

2005-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey on symplectic birational geometry. In arbitrary dimension, this subject is centered around the notion of uniruledness. In low dimensions, we will also discuss Kodaira dimension and minimality.

2009-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical set of birational invariants of a variety are its spaces of pluricanonical forms and some of their canonically defined subspaces. Each of these vector spaces admits a typical metric structure which is also birationally invariant. These vector spaces so metrized will be referred to as the pseudonormed spaces…

2008-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study bubbling Kahler metrics using algebraic geometry.

problem Analyzing the degeneration of Kahler metrics with Euclidean volume growth.
method Algebraic construction of birational modifications to simplify degenerations, comparing with analytic constructions.
result Provide a framework to compare algebraic and analytic approaches to bubbling phenomena.

The paper connects Kähler-Ricci shrinkers to Fano fibrations in algebraic geometry.

problem Understanding the relationship between Kähler-Ricci shrinkers and Fano fibrations.
method Using birational algebraic geometry, the paper proves properties of Kähler-Ricci shrinkers and formulates conjectures relating them to Fano fibrations.
result The existence of Kähler-Ricci shrinkers is conjectured to be related to K-stability of polarized Fano fibrations.

Proves a generalized vanishing theorem for quasi-smooth stacks, with applications in K-theory and birational geometry.

problem Vanishing theorems for quasi-coherent sheaves on derived blow-ups of quasi-smooth stacks.
method Derived blow-ups, intrinsic blow-up theory, Kiem-Li-Savvas blow-up theory, virtual localization theorem, desingularization theorem, resolution of diagonal.
result Generalized vanishing theorem for quasi-coherent sheaves on derived blow-ups of quasi-smooth stacks.

Study collapsing Calabi-Yau metrics and flows on fiber spaces.

problem Understanding the behavior of Calabi-Yau metrics and flows during collapsing.
method Analyzing the collapsing of Calabi-Yau metrics and Kähler-Ricci flows on fiber spaces.
result Identify the collapsed Gromov-Hausdorff limit and bounds for Hausdorff measure.

Two types of nonvanishing results are presented for compact Kähler varieties.

problem Deriving geometric consequences from numerical information in Kähler geometry.
method Analyzing non-uniruled varieties and hyperkähler manifolds to establish nonvanishing results for adjoint and nef bundles.
result Strong abundance-type results are obtained in dimension 4.

We prove an optimal result on the birational rigidity and K-stability of index 11 hypersurfaces in Pn+1\mathbb{P}^{n+1} with ordinary singularities when n0n\gg 0 and also study the birational superrigidity and K-stability of certain weighted complete intersections. As an application, we show that birational superrigidit…

2019-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the formation of finite time singularities of the Kahler-Ricci flow in relation to high codimensional birational surgery in algebraic geometry. We show that the Kahler-Ricci flow on an n-dimensionl Kahler manifold contracts a complex submanifold Pm\mathbb{P}^m with normal bundle $\oplus_{j=1}^{n-m}\mathcal{O}_…

2013-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Program connects birational invariants with G-equivariant ones using Gromov-Witten theory.

problem Establishing a connection between birational invariants and G-equivariant ones.
method Gromov-Witten theory, Chen-Ruan cohomology, and equivariant atoms.
result New interpretations and applications of classical invariants.

In this paper we develop a Morse-like theory in order to decompose birational maps and morphisms of smooth projective varieties defined over a field of characteristic zero into more elementary steps which are locally étale isomorphic to equivariant flips, blow-ups and blow-downs of toric varieties. A crucial role in th…

1999-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows K-moduli spaces connect quartic surfaces to K3 surfaces, verifying predictions and classifying degenerations.

problem Understanding the moduli spaces of quartic K3 surfaces and their birational models.
method Interpolates between GIT and Baily-Borel moduli spaces, describes wall crossings, and classifies degenerations.
result Verifies Laza-O'Grady's prediction and classifies Gorenstein canonical Fano degenerations of \(\mathbb{P}^3\).

Researchers prove birational invariance of BCOV invariant using motivic integration.

problem Proving the birational invariance of BCOV invariant for Calabi-Yau manifolds and varieties.
method Motivic integration theory applied to Calabi-Yau varieties with Kawamata log terminal singularities.
result Birational Calabi-Yau manifolds have the same BCOV invariant.

Let MM be a compact hyperkahler manifold with maximal holonomy (IHS). The group H2(M,R)H^2(M, R) is equipped with a quadratic form of signature (3,b23)(3, b_2-3), called Bogomolov-Beauville-Fujiki (BBF) form. This form restricted to the rational Hodge lattice H1,1(M,Q)H^{1,1}(M,Q), has signature (1,k)(1,k). This gives a hyperbolic Rieman…

2015-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A symplectic manifold (M,ω)(M,ω) is called {\em (symplectically) uniruled} if there is a nonzero genus zero GW invariant involving a point constraint. We prove that symplectic uniruledness is invariant under symplectic blow-up and blow-down. This theorem follows from a general Relative/Absolute correspondence for a symple…

2006-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a birational map between subvarieties in the character varieties of mutative 3-manifolds. By studying the birational map, one can decide in certain circumstances whether a mutation surface is detected by an ideal point of the character variety.

2003-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Building on the work of the fourth author in math.AG/9904074, we prove the weak factorization conjecture for birational maps in characteristic zero: a birational map between complete nonsingular varieties over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic zero is a composite of blowings up and blowings down with sm…

1999-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a weak concept of Morita equivalence, in the birational context, for Poisson modules on complex normal Poisson projective varieties. We show that Poisson modules, on projective varieties with mild singularities, are either rationally Morita equivalent to a flat partial holomorphic sheaf, or a sheaf with a …

2019-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1995 D. Joyce explicitly constructed a series of self-dual metrics with torus action on the connected sums of complex projective planes. In this paper we explicitly construct the twistor spaces of some of Joyce's self-dual metrics. Starting from a fiber space whose fibers are compact singular toric surfaces, we appl…

2006-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A mapping class group of an oriented manifold is a quotient of its diffeomorphism group by the isotopies. We compute a mapping class group of a hypekahler manifold MM, showing that it is commensurable to an arithmetic subgroup in SO(3, b_2-3). A Teichmuller space of MM is a space of complex structures on MM up to is…

2009-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows non-polyhedral structure in moduli spaces for n≥8.

problem Identifying non-polyhedral structure in moduli spaces of pointed stable curves.
method Constructing an extremal non-polyhedral ray via maps on meromorphic strata of differentials.
result Moduli spaces are not Mori Dream Spaces for n≥8.

We study the group of symplectic birational transformations of the plane. It is proved that this group is generated by SL(2,Z)\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z}), the torus and a special map of order 55, as it was conjectured by A. Usnich. Then we consider a special subgroup HH, of finite type, defined over any field which admits a…

2010-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves conjecture about integer sums of torus knot torsions.

problem Integrality of sums of (g-1)st powers of adjoint Reidemeister torsions for torus knots.
method Introduced Verlinde numbers from modular S-matrix, proved integrality through recursion formulas.
result Proven integrality of sums of (g-1)st powers of adjoint Reidemeister torsions for all torus knots and non-negative g.

We define a suitably tame class of singular symplectic curves in 4-manifolds, namely those whose singularities are modeled on complex curve singularities. We study the corresponding symplectic isotopy problem, with a focus on rational curves with irreducible singularities (rational cuspidal curves) in the complex proje…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Compact RCD spaces derived from singular Kahler metrics on 3D projective varieties.

problem Understanding geometric structures of singular Kahler spaces.
method Proving RCD spaces homeomorphic to 3D projective varieties with bounded Nash entropy and Ricci curvature.
result Compact RCD spaces are equivalent to underlying projective varieties.

We prove that every smooth Fano complete intersection of index 11 and codimension rr in Pn+r\mathbb{P}^{n+r} is birationally superrigid and K-stable if n10rn\ge 10r. We also propose a generalization of Tian's criterion of K-stability and, as an application, prove the K-stability of the complete intersection of a quadric …

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first of a series of papers, in which we study the plurigenera, the Kodaira dimension and more generally the Iitaka dimension on compact almost complex manifolds. Based on the Hodge theory on almost complex manifolds, we introduce the plurigenera, Kodaira dimension and Iitaka dimension on compact almost com…

2018-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗